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991.
Yoshimitsu Aoki Shuji Hashimoto Masahiko Terajima Akihiko Nakasima 《The Visual computer》2001,17(2):121-131
We propose a prototype of a facial surgery simulation system for surgical planning and the prediction of facial deformation.
We use a physics-based human head model. Our head model has a 3D hierarchical structure that consists of soft tissue and the
skull, constructed from the exact 3D CT patient data. Anatomic points measured on X-ray images from both frontal and side
views are used to fire the model to the patient's head.
The purposes of this research is to analyze the relationship between changes of mandibular position and facial morphology
after orthognathic surgery, and to simulate the exact postoperative 3D facial shape. In the experiment, we used our model
to predict the facial shape after surgery for patients with mandibular prognathism. Comparing the simulation results and the
actual facial images after the surgery shows that the proposed method is practical. 相似文献
992.
We have discovered a class of fractal functions that are differentiable. Fractal interpolation functions have been used for
over a decade to generate rough functions passing through a set of given points. The integral of a fractal interpolation function
remains a fractal interpolation function, and this new fractal interpolation function is differentiable. Tensor products of
pairs of these fractal functions form fractal surfaces with a well-defined tangent plane. We use this surface normal to shade
fractal surfaces, and demonstrate its use with renderings of fractal mirrors. 相似文献
993.
一种基于DSP的雷达信号实时处理系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了在特定环境下使用的一种雷达信号实时处理系统的结构,工作原理与工作流程。 相似文献
994.
本文介绍了一种国际上广泛采用的三维图形生成软件POV-RAY。该软件是为学术研究和教学研制的。它是免费、公开原代码的基于光线跟踪原理软件包。本文介绍了该软件的特点,各项功能及其与其他三维图形软件的区别。着重描述了场景描述语言的各部分结构:头文件、照相机定义、光照定义、物体描述等。根据我们的使用认为POV-RAY的功能齐全、使用方便。不但可以用于生成各种三维图形,还可以作为二次开发的理想平台或参考系 相似文献
995.
W. P. Ponce J. L. Nation T. C. Emmel B. J. Smittle P. E. A. Teal 《Journal of chemical ecology》1993,19(12):3045-3056
Pheromonal volatiles emitted by irradiated and control 5- to 11-day-old Caribbean fruit flies,Anastrepha suspensa (Loew), were collected on Tenax adsorbent filters and quantified by gas chromatography (GC). The components released were identified by comparison of retention times on GC and by mass spectrometry (MS) with authentic synthetic standards. Pharate adults were irradiated with gamma rays from a60Co source at a dose rate of 10.3 Gray (Gy)/min. The total dosages given were 30, 50, 70, and 100 Gy. Pheromone volatiles were collected from adult males when they were between 5 and 11 days of age. The compounds quantified were (Z)-3-nonenol and (Z, Z)-3,6-nonadienol, which eluted from the GC column together and were quantified as one peak,-bisabolene, suspensolide, anastrephin, and epianastrephin. Irradiation with 30 Gy did not significantly reduce any pheromonal components, nor did it change the pheromonal blend. In contrast, suspensolide and bisabolene were significantly reduced in flies irradiated with 50 Gy, while the nonenols and epianastrephin were reduced at the 70-Gy dose. Irradiation with the 100-Gy dose reduced all components with the exception of suspensolide.University of Florida Agric. Exper. Sta. Journal Series No.R-03156. 相似文献
996.
Optimizing multiple dimensional queries simultaneously in multidimensional databases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Weifa Liang Maria E. Orlowska Jeffrey X. Yu 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》2000,8(3-4):319-338
Some significant progress related to multidimensional data analysis has been achieved in the past few years, including the
design of fast algorithms for computing datacubes, selecting some precomputed group-bys to materialize, and designing efficient
storage structures for multidimensional data. However, little work has been carried out on multidimensional query optimization
issues. Particularly the response time (or evaluation cost) for answering several related dimensional queries simultaneously
is crucial to the OLAP applications. Recently, Zhao et al. first exploited this problem by presenting three heuristic algorithms.
In this paper we first consider in detail two cases of the problem in which all the queries are either hash-based star joins
or index-based star joins only. In the case of the hash-based star join, we devise a polynomial approximation algorithm which
delivers a plan whose evaluation cost is $ O(n^{\epsilon }$) times the optimal, where n is the number of queries and is a fixed constant with . We also present an exponential algorithm which delivers a plan with the optimal evaluation cost. In the case of the index-based
star join, we present a heuristic algorithm which delivers a plan whose evaluation cost is n times the optimal, and an exponential algorithm which delivers a plan with the optimal evaluation cost. We then consider
a general case in which both hash-based star-join and index-based star-join queries are included. For this case, we give a
possible improvement on the work of Zhao et al., based on an analysis of their solutions. We also develop another heuristic
and an exact algorithm for the problem. We finally conduct a performance study by implementing our algorithms. The experimental
results demonstrate that the solutions delivered for the restricted cases are always within two times of the optimal, which
confirms our theoretical upper bounds. Actually these experiments produce much better results than our theoretical estimates.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the only development of polynomial algorithms for the first two cases which are able
to deliver plans with deterministic performance guarantees in terms of the qualities of the plans generated. The previous
approaches including that of [ZDNS98] may generate a feasible plan for the problem in these two cases, but they do not provide
any performance guarantee, i.e., the plans generated by their algorithms can be arbitrarily far from the optimal one.
Received: July 21, 1998 / Accepted: August 26, 1999 相似文献
997.
This paper describes a novel knowledge-based methodology and toolset for helping business process designers and participants
better manage exceptions (unexpected deviations from an ideal sequence of events caused by design errors, resource failures,
requirement changes, etc.) that can occur during the enactment of a process. This approach is based on an on-line repository
exploiting a generic and reusable body of knowledge, which describes what kinds of exceptions can occur in collaborative work
processes, how these exceptions can be detected, and how they can be resolved. This work builds upon previous efforts from
the MIT Process Handbook project and from research on conflict management in collaborative design.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
998.
An important challenge concerning the design of future microprocessors is that current design methodologies are becoming impractical due to long simulation runs and due to the fact that chip layout considerations are not incorporated in early design stages. In this paper, we show that statistical modeling can be used to speed up the architectural simulations and is thus viable for early design stage explorations of new microarchitectures. In addition, we argue that processor layouts should be considered in early design stages in order to tackle the growing importance of interconnects in future technologies. In order to show the applicability of our methodology which combines statistical modeling and processor layout considerations in an early design stage, we have applied our method on a novel architectural paradigm, namely a fixed-length block structured architecture. A fixed-length block structured architecture is an answer to the scalability problem of current architectures. Two important factors prevent contemporary out-of-order architectures from being scalable to higher levels of parallelism in future deep-submicron technologies: the increased complexity and the growing domination of interconnect delays. In this paper, we show by using statistical modeling and processor layout considerations, that a fixed-length block structured architecture is a viable architectural paradigm for future microprocessors in future technologies thanks to the introduction of decentralization and a reduced register file pressure. 相似文献
999.
N. Y. Kuznetsov 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2000,36(2):188-195
The probability of monotone system failure on a fixed time interval is studied. The failure and repair distribution functions
are assumed to be of a general form. A new accelerated simulation method is proposed, which makes it possible to investigate
systems consisting of components with essentially different reliability characteristics.
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 45–54, March–April, 2000. 相似文献
1000.
介绍了三维编织复合材料预制件表面图像检测与纹理分析的
基本原理。该系统以CCD为传感器,与微型计算机连接,进行三维编织复合材料预制件表面
编织角的检测。本系统对改善三维编织复合材料预制件的加工工艺具有指导作用,同时也为
纺织复合材料新的性能指标建立提供了有利条件,为纺织复合材料在各个领域的广泛应用提
供理论基础。 相似文献