松花江水污染状况与对策

阐述了松花江水污染现状，提出了水污染的控制对策。     

Impact of sulfur-in-gasoline on motor vehicle emissions in the metropolitan area of Mexico City

Light duty gasoline vehicles account for most of CO, hydrocarbons and NO_x emissions to the urban environment in Mexico City. From the beginning of year 2001, vehicles comply with Tier 1 emissions standards. Two types of Regular gasoline are available in the country. In those ozone non-attainment areas Regular oxygenated gasoline with an average of 450 ppm S is available, while on the rest of the country, a gasoline of 750 ppm S, is sold. It is anticipated then that many or all Tier 1 vehicles in ozone non-attainment zones would be occasionally or regularly fueled with high sulfur gasoline. In this work we evaluate the impact of sulfur on new, and in-use vehicles model years 1993-2001 with gasoline ranging from 90 to 815 ppm S. It is interesting to note that for Tier 0 vehicles, CO emissions are above the standard limits at all sulfur levels, while Tier 1 vehicles are very close to the limits for NO_x emissions.     

吉林市城区大气污染物浓度演变特征及其与气象因素关系

为了解吉林市大气环境现状,利用2014-2018年吉林市城区7个国控环境空气质量监测站点的CO、SO₂、NO₂、O₃(O₃-8 h)、PM2.5和PM10质量浓度监测数据以及2018年逐时气象数据,采用相关分析法和应用统计法分析了大气污染物的质量浓度变化特征以及各污染物浓度与气象因素的相关性.研究结果表明:吉林市2014-2018年来SO₂、NO₂、PM10、PM2.5年均浓度总体呈下降趋势,O₃浓度有上升趋势;PM10、PM2.5和O₃浓度有超标现象,说明其为吉林市主要大气污染物;同一污染物浓度在不同季节、月份和时刻具有明显的变化特征,可以根据变化规律采用错峰生产的方式改善环境空气质量;气象因素与污染物浓度之间有较好的相关性,其中O₃浓度与温度、湿度、风速均呈现高度相关性,NO₂浓度与风速高度负相关;气象因素对CO、NO₂、O₃     

城市中心区游憩功能的开发——以武汉市为例

从我国游憩空间建设实践中 ,概括出对城市游憩功能认识过程的四个阶段 .进而 ,从城市中心商业区、历史街区和城市滨水区三个方面讨论了城市中心区的游憩功能开发问题 .最后 ,以武汉市为例进行了分析     

南通现代文化产业体系的构建

从近年来南通市文化产业的现状出发,分析了"十一五"期间南通文化产业取得的成就和存在的问题,借鉴苏南城市发展文化产业的成功经验,提出前瞻性发展文化产业项目,实现传统文化产业转型升级,强力聚集文化资源与要素,扩大南通文化品牌影响力,推进文化体制创新、政策创新和文化人才战略创新等构建南通现代文化产业体系的对策。     

Smart firefighting construction in China: Status,problems, and reflections

“Smart firefighting” construction as a part of the “smart city” has been a concern of the public security and fire agencies at all levels. In this study, the status, problems, and reflections of “smart firefighting” construction in China are discussed. A recent survey indicates that China has launched its smart firefighting construction and initially created a new perspective on its regional smart firefighting work based on three main aspects: intelligent disaster perception by Internet of Things (IoT) construction, intelligent disaster prevention by big data construction, and intelligent disaster disposal by emergency rescue platform construction. However, the current smart firefighting construction in China still has some prominent problems such as the data interconnectivity and normalized management of various platforms, the extensibility of smart firefighting platforms, and the intelligent level of smart firefighting researches, which need to be solved urgently. Therefore, we argue that smart firefighting construction in China should establish data interconnectivity, industrial normalized management, 2D/3D geographic information interaction and extension, high-integration fire protection theory, and many other aspects in the near future and truly realize firefighting visualization and efficient data applications for 4D time space. This study could provide valuable reference for smart firefighting and smart city construction.     

如何维护古城风貌：从沈阳路清式一条街想到的

本文从城市的历史布局,规划要求。文物建筑保护,怎样发展旅游建筑,在建筑上如何创新等方面,对已经进行了部分建设的沈阳路清式一条街建设的可行性进行了探讨,并提出建设性意见。     

The morphology and structure of crystals in Qing Dynasty purple‐gold glaze excavated from the Forbidden City

Ancient Chinese purple‐gold glaze (zijinyou) is popular for its beautiful figuration, unique allure and fine craftsmanship. To understand the crystalline nature in the purple‐gold glaze, the morphology and structure of crystals precipitated in the glaze layer of purple‐gold glaze porcelain fired during the Qing Dynasty were characterized by a variety of methods combining X‐ray and electron‐based techniques. A large quantity of single‐phase twinning ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals with lengths of 1‐3 μm, widths of less than 1 μm, and thickness of approximately 150 nm are found dispersed across the glaze surface to a depth of approximately tens of micrometers. These crystals show stratification across the cross‐section of the purple glaze consisting of 4 sublayers according to the crystal size. The formation of ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals primarily contributed to the reddish‐brown tones of the purple‐gold glaze. The presence of anorthite, a strong reducing atmosphere during the firing process and the vitreous nature of the glaze influenced the growth of ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals. These results suggest the controllability of single‐phase ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals by identifying and understanding the underlying chemical processes in ancient Chinese crystalline glaze porcelain, and the findings will provide insights for modern material scientists in preparing ε‐Fe₂O₃ crystals with large sizes and high purities.     

故宫石质螭首健康状况无损检测及评估预研究

目的通过无损检测方法评估故宫石质螭首风化和安全程度。方法首先在现场选取6个螭首进行无损检测,获取各项风化指标(表面风化程度、裂缝大致情况、孔洞、回弹强度、酥粉质量)和安全等级指标(裂缝性质、裂缝数量等具体值,超声波波速、回弹强度)。在实验室模拟风化、破损试验,建立超声波波速、回弹强度与抗折强度的曲线关系。最后通过德尔菲法建立评价体系,采用加权平均法获得各螭首的风化等级、安全等级。结果石材的抗折强度、超声波波速和回弹强度的曲线关系式为fk=0.0004V~(0.4393)R~(2.9302)。确定了6个螭首的风化程度和安全状况水平,其中构件2的表面风化程度最弱、最安全;构件6的安全情况最差,急需采取有效防范措施。结论该无损检测和健康程度评估研究方法是一种简单、快速、可量化的评价方法,其成果可用于石质文物健康状况的检测和评估工程,以获得其风化等级、安全等级,并作为文物管理决策的依据。     

南通市河网格局特征及水环境响应

对南通市河网景观格局与地表水污染的关系进行探讨。在对南通市的河网景观格局进行定性分析的基础上,设计并定量计算了南通市河网景观格局指标,据此分析了不同排污功能河流的景观格局特点:①就污染程度来说,工业排污河流最为严重,生活排污河流次之,农业排污河流水质最好;②就河流污染物分布来说,工业排污河流最不均匀,生活排污河流次之,农业排污河流最为均匀。这与实测分析结果基本一致,说明城市河网景观格局是影响污染物分布、运移的主要因素之一。