C语言教学依托NCRE的改革探索

C语言程序设计是普通高校开设的一门实践性强,学生普遍反映比较难学的一门课程,此外,C语言的NCRE考试通过率也比其他二级科目通过率低。通过分析C语言教学和全国计算机等级考试的现状,提出了依托NCRE平台对C语言进行改革,以证促学,提高学生计算机应用能力的教学理念,详细阐述了以计算机等级考试为载体提升C语言教学质量的方法和过程。     

浅谈窃电、防治窃电措施和检查步骤

随着我国经济的快速发展,人们对电力资源的需求量越来越大。一些用户在利益的驱使下,为了减少电费开支,常采用一些不法手段窃电,这极大地降低了电力企业的经济效益,对电力企业的发展造成了很大的影响。通过分析常见的窃电手法,提出了一些防治窃电的措施。     

TMS320C6678的LPI雷达信号检测模型设计

本文围绕低截获概率雷达信号处理的特点和实时性的要求,设计了基于FPGA和DSP传统组合模式的LPI雷达信号检测处理平台。在一款基于Keystone构架的多核DSP处理板上,创新性地运用并行关联流水线体系结构和多层任务调度分配信号处理机制,构建了针对LPI雷达信号从预处理到检测结果输出的一整套信号处理模型。经过仿真实验验证,该信号处理模型适合在低信噪比条件下对LPI雷达信号进行检测,且系统资源分配合理占用逻辑资源少,具有实时检测LPI雷达信号的潜力。     

基于I~2C总线的云台电机控制系统设计

本文分析了I2 C的工作原理和Linux的I2 C总线驱动程序,构建了高速公路视频监控系统下基于I2 C云台电机控制系统,完成了基于ARM和Linux的I2 C驱动程序、I2 C应用程序和云台电机控制应用程序设计,实现了应用程序控制云台电机,并应用于高速公路视频监控系统中,达到全方位的高速公路视频监控,具有良好的效果和较高的应用价值。     

μC/OS-Ⅱ事件标志组系统漏洞及其修复

μC/OS-Ⅱ的事件标志组在任务间的同步和通信中有着不可忽视的作用。在应用过程中,发现事件标志组存在系统缺陷,通过对其进行深入分析,提出了解决问题的方案,本文详细地描述了解决方案的具体方式及步骤。该解决方案没有改变系统函数接口,对系统实时性影响也较小,有很强的兼容性及可行性。     

Novel ultra‐compact two‐dimensional waveguide‐based metasurface for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array

A novel ultracompact two‐dimensional (2D) waveguide‐based metasurface is proposed herein and applied for the first time to reduce mutual coupling in antenna array for multiple‐input multiple‐output applications. The unit cell of the proposed 2D waveguide‐based metasurface is ultracompact (8.6 mm × 4.8 mm, equal to λ₀/14.2 × λ₀/25.5) mainly due to the symmetrical spiral lines etched on the ground. The metasurface exhibits a bandgap with two transmission zeros attributing to the negative permeability in the vicinity of magnetic resonance and the negative permittivity in the vicinity of electric resonance. Taking advantage of these two features, a microstrip antenna array is then designed, fabricated, and measured by embedding an 8 × 1 array of the well‐engineered 2D waveguide‐based metasurface elements between two closely spaced (9.2 mm, equal to λ₀/13.3) H‐plane coupled rectangular patches. There is good agreement between the simulated and measured results, indicating that the metasurface effectively reduces antenna mutual coupling by more than 11.18 dB and improves forward gain. The proposed compact structure has one of the highest reported decoupling efficiencies among similar periodic structures with comparable dimensions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:789–794, 2015.     

关于Mei对称性与Noether对称性的关系—以Birkhoff系统为例

文章以Birkhoff系统为例研究Mei对称性与Noether对称性之间的关系.研究了基于无限小生成元向量作用下Birkhoff函数和Birkhoff函数组的变分问题,建立了该变分问题的Birkhoff方程与Noether对称性及其守恒量.研究表明:该变分问题得到的Birkhoff方程、Noether等式和Noether守恒量分别与经典Birkhoff系统Mei对称性的判据方程、结构方程和Mei守恒量完全一致.文末以著名的Emden方程等为例来说明结果的应用.     

电波流速仪流量自动在线监测装置设计与应用

电波流速仪因其在测量过程中不受水情、含沙量及水面漂浮物的影响,因此近年来在水文部门得到了广泛应用。介绍了一种电波流速仪流量自动在线监测装置的设计方案,包括监测装置硬件和软件实现过程。将该装置应用于四川内江水文站实际测流工作,结果表明,使用电波流速仪的自动在线监测装置测流结果可靠,有利于提高效率和降低成本。可推荐类似水文测站采用。     

Individual-based modeling of soil organic matter in NetLogo: Transparent,user-friendly,and open

Soil organic matter dynamics are essential for terrestrial ecosystem functions as they affect biogeochemical cycles and, thus, the provision of plant nutrients or the release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Most of the involved processes are driven by microorganisms. To investigate and understand these processes, individual-based models allow analyzing complex microbial systems' behavior based on rules and conditions for individual entities within these systems, taking into account local interactions and individual variations. Here, we present a streamlined, user-friendly and open version of the individual-based model INDISIM-SOM, which describes the mineralization of soil carbon and nitrogen. It was implemented in NetLogo, a widely used and easily accessible software platform especially designed for individual-based simulation models. Including powerful means to observe the model behavior and a standardized documentation, this increases INDISIM-SOM's range of potential uses and users, and facilitates the exchange among soil scientists as well as between different modeling approaches.