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111.
112.
Existence results for the LQG-controller are investigated. An infimal Riccati equation based controller may potentially give closed loop eigenvalues on the unit circle. Assuming left and right invertibility it is shown that there exists an optimal controller if and only if the Riccati equation based controller stabilizes the closed loop system after removal of all its unobservable and uncontrollable modes. Furthermore this reduced controller is the optimal controller, and its transfer function is unique. This existence condition is a considerable simplification of the more general geometric condition recently derived by Trentelman and Stoorvogel. 相似文献
113.
研究了Al2O3-TiB2陶瓷刀具材料在1000℃下的氧化行为,用XRD、SEM分析了氧化后的相组成及显微结构。结果表明:Al2O3-TiB2陶瓷材料在1000℃空气中氧化增重符合抛物线规律;随TiB2含量的增加,该材料的抗氧化能力下降。 相似文献
114.
许进 《西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(3)
文中解决了2-重自补图的计数问题,获得了具有p个顶点的2-重自补图的数目是其中Z(A)表示置换群A的圈指标,S ̄(2)_p表示p次对称群的对群. 相似文献
115.
By DTA and x-ray diffraction the phase relations in the pseudobinary system In-CuInS2 have been investigated. CuInS2 hs a melting point of 1090° C and within this system there is a broad region of liquid immiscibility. A four phase
invariant reaction exists at 633° C which is of the form: L2 = L1+ CuInS2 + InS. 相似文献
116.
Chih-Chun Hsieh Tao-Chih Chang Dong-Yih Lin Ming-Che Chen Weite Wu 《Metals and Materials International》2007,13(5):411-416
The purpose of this study is to investigate the precipitation characteristics of σ phase in the fusion zone of stainless steel
welds at various welding passes during a tungsten are welding (GTAW) process. The morphology, quantity, and chemical composition
of the δ-ferrite and σ phase were analyzed using optical microscopy (OM), a ferritscope (FS), a X-ray diffractometer (XRD),
scanning electron microscopy (SEM), an electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), and a wavelength dispersive spectrometer (WDS),
respectively. Massive δ-ferrite was observed in the fusion zone of the first pass welds during welding of dissimilar stainless
steels. The σ phase precipitated at the inner δ-ferrite particles and decreased δ-ferrite content during the third pass welding.
The σ and δ phases can be stabilized by Si element, which promoted the phase transformation of σ→ϱ+λ2 in the fusion zone of the third pass welds. It was found that the σ phase was a Fe−Cr−Si intermetallic compound found in
the fusion zone of the third pass welds during multi-pass welding. 相似文献
117.
118.
A series of nanocomposite thin films, composed of Nd2Fe14B and α-Fe, has been prepared by DC-magnetron sputtering combined ion beam sputtering onto Si (100) substrates. The effects of post annealing on the microstructure and magnetic properties of [NdFeB/α-Fe/NdFeB]-type thin films have been investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study showed that annealing of the films for 30min at temperatures 550,600,650,700℃ resulted in the appearance of diffraction peaks, characteristic for Nd2Fe14B tetragonal structure, α-Fe and Nd2O3 phases. The investigation using the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) with a maximum applied field of 2 T indicated that with the increase of the annealing temperature, the magnetic properties of the multilayer films were improved and reached peak value at 650℃ (Hci=41.72kA·m-1, Mr/Ms=0.4, (BH)max=30.35kJ·m-3), after which the magnetic properties were decreased greatly. Along with the increase of the thickness of α-Fe layer from Tα-Fe16nm, the coercivity Hci, saturation magnetization Ms, and remanence ratio Mr/Ms all declined. As the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) indicated, after being annealed at 650℃ for 30min, the sample was showed fine surface morphology with grain size 60nm≤dα-Fe≤80nm and 100nm≤dNdFeB≤150nm. 相似文献
119.
Louis Esperet 《Information Processing Letters》2007,101(5):215-219
A graph G is 2-outerplanar if it has a planar embedding such that the subgraph obtained by removing the vertices of the outer face is outerplanar. The oriented chromatic number of an oriented graph H is defined as the minimum order of an oriented graph H′ such that H has a homomorphism to H′. In this paper, we prove that 2-outerplanar graphs are 4-degenerate. We also show that oriented 2-outerplanar graphs have a homomorphism to the Paley tournament QR67, which implies that their (strong) oriented chromatic number is at most 67. 相似文献
120.