SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2WO_3催化合成丁酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮

以固体超强酸SO2-4/TiO2 WO3为催化剂,通过丁酮和1,2 丙二醇反应合成了丁酮1,2 丙二醇缩酮。探讨了SO2-4/TiO2 WO3对缩酮反应的催化活性,研究了酮醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间对产品收率的影响。实验表明,在n(丁酮)∶n(1,2 丙二醇)=1∶1 5,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0 7%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1 0h的优化条件下,丁酮1,2 丙二醇缩酮的收率可达85 7%。     

3-氯-2-羟基丙磺酸钠的合成研究

以环氧氯丙烷和亚硫酸氢钠为原料合成了3-氯-2-羟基丙磺酸钠,探讨了磺化剂种类及用量,溶剂水的用量,反应温度,反应时间对产率的影响,并用红外光谱及元素分析对产物的结构进行表征。实验表明,磺化剂宜用亚硫酸氢钠;亚硫酸氢钠/环氧氯丙烷比越大,水的用量,反应温度,反应时间适中时,产率越高,最高产率为40.7%;产物的熔点为2531℃。     

1-(5-乙基-1,3,4-噻二唑基)-3-苯基硫脲的合成及生物活性

研究了 1 - ( 5 -乙基 - 1 ,3,4-噻二唑基 ) - 3-苯基硫脲的合成及抗菌活性。以 5 -乙基 - 2 -氨基 - 1 ,3,4-噻二唑和异硫氰酸苯酯为原料 ,在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵催化下 ,合成 1 - ( 5 -乙基 - 1 ,3,4-噻二唑基 ) - 3-苯基硫脲 ,找到了较好的合成工艺条件 ,结果表明 :5 -乙基 - 2 -氨基 - 1 ,3,4-噻二唑和异硫氰酸苯酯的摩尔比为 1∶ 1 .8,乙腈为溶剂 ,水浴加热回流 4.0 h,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为 2 g,1 - ( 5 -乙基 - 1 ,3,4-噻二唑基 ) - 3-苯基硫脲的产率为 5 9.76%。同时发现 1 - ( 5 -乙基 - 1 ,3,4-噻二唑基 ) - 3-苯基硫脲有较强的抗菌活性     

CH4-CaSO4和H2S-Fe2O3反应体系的热力学和动力学研究

The destruction of hydrocarbon in deep carbonate diagenetic environment is one of problems on the formation of oil and gas. Organic-inorganic reactions in the process of TSR(Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction) are the main reason to make disappearance of the hydrocarbons. The work in this field has often been the subject of much research work in recent years. In this paper, the thermodynamics of CH4-CaSO4 and H2S-Fe2O3 systems is discussed to investigate the possibility of reactions. It is found that these two reactions can proceed spontaneously.Increasing temperature is favorite for CH4-CaSO4 system but disfavorite for H2S-Fe2O3 system. Thermal simulation experiments were carried out using autoclave at high temperature and high pressure. The properties of the products were characterized by microcoulometry, FT-IR and XRD methods. On the basis of the experimental data, a reaction kinetic model is developed and kinetic parameters are determined.     

3,5-二甲氧基-2,6-二硝基吡啶的合成

以3，5-二氯吡啶为原料，通过甲氧化、硝化、甲氧化合成了3，5-二甲氧基-2，6-二硝基吡啶。并对产物进行了元素分析、IR、1^HNMR表征等。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-咔唑-N-丁基-4-苯甲酰基呲唑啉-5-酮的合成及其光谱研究

在苯和50％NaOH介质中，80℃时1，4-二溴丁烷与咔唑(CZ)反应，生成N-溴丁基咔唑(BCZ)。在丙酮和K2CO2介质中，50℃时N-溴丁基咔唑与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉-5-酮(PMBP)反应，生成1-苯基-3-甲基-4-咔唑-N-丁基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉-5-酮(PMCBP)，详细研究了CZ，BCZ，PMBP和PMCBP的UV和IR光谱．在氯仿中PMCBP对Nd(Ⅲ)的萃取率是PMBP的2．3倍，PMBP-Nd(Ⅲ)配合物无荧光，但PMCBP-Nd(Ⅲ)配合物有很强的荧光，说明PM-CBP是Nd(Ⅲ)的优良荧光试剂。     

PE/PP皮芯型复合超短纤维生产技术

本文从原丝质量控制、原料选择、油剂的选用和工艺条件等方面介绍了PE/PP(聚乙烯/聚丙烯)皮芯复合超短纤维生产技术，指出分散性是超短纤维最主要的控制指标，3mm纤维是超短纤维的发展趋势．     

ZrO2增韧Al2O3／SiCnano复合陶瓷的力学性能及微结构

本文对Al_2O_3/SiC nano ZrO_2(3Y)复相陶瓷的力学性能和微结构进行了研究,探讨了ZrO_2(t)应力诱导相交增韧机制和纳米粒子增韧机制相互迭加的可能性。结果表明:适量的第二相纳米粒子ZrO_2(3Y)加入对材料的微结构有很大影响,同时对材料的力学性能的提高作出贡献。     

Selectivities in methanol oxidation over silica supported molybdena

Selectivities in methanol oxidation over silica supported molybdenum oxide catalysts were investigated in relation with the phase distribution. The supported catalysts were prepared by impregnation with ammonium heptamolybdate. In addition to crystalline MoO₃, Mo containing cluster species of 1–2 nm size were observed by STEM even from a used catalyst with 13% catalyst loading. The percentage of Mo present as crystalline MoO₃ increases with the catalyst loading. An ESCA study indicates that part of surface Mo in the supported catalysts is reduced to Mo⁵⁺. The dimethyl ether selectivity increases with the catalyst loading and its formation occurs over the crystalline MoO₃ phase. The Selectivities to CO and methyl formate are greatly enhanced because of the presence of support, and are relatively independent of the catalyst loading and phase distribution. The dependence and independence of the Selectivities of different byproducts on the loading make the silica supported catalysts with high catalyst loadings less selective for the partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde.     

无压烧结Al2O3/Si3N4纳米复合陶瓷的力学性能

本文对Al2O3／Si3N4体系进行无压烧结。获得试样相对密度大于98％，采用物相分析，烧结体中并没有Si3N4颗粒存在而是形成SIALON相。Si3N4和Al2O3反应生成的β-SIALON相颗粒不仅分布在Al2O3晶粒晶界处也存在于Al2O3晶粒内部，形成独特的“内晶型”结构。当受到外力时既能诱发穿晶断裂，又能引起裂纹偏转，从而起到增强的作用。由于产生晶界滑移，韧性有所下降。