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61.
P. Thirumurugan P. Shanthakumar 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2016,26(2):157-162
In this article, the segmented brain tumor region is diagnosed into mild, moderate, and severe case based on the presence of tumor cells in the brain components such as Gray Matter (GM), White Matter (WM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The modified spatial fuzzy c mean algorithm is used to segment brain tissues. The feature Local binary pattern is extracted from segmented tissues, which is trained and classified by ANFIS Classifier. The performance of the proposed brain tissues segmentation system is analyzed in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy with respect to manually segmented ground truth images. The severity of brain tumor is diagnosed into mild case if the segmented brain tumor is present in the grey matter. The severity of brain tumor is diagnosed into moderate case if the segmented brain tumor is present in the WM. The severity of brain tumor is diagnosed into severe case if the segmented brain tumor is present in the CSF region. The immediate surgery is required for severe case and medical treatment is preferred for mild and moderate case. 相似文献
62.
Halftone images produced by error diffusion algorithms suffer from texture structures that decrease their visual qualities, such as worm-like and stripe-like defects. An effective quality evaluation metric is needed to evaluate various error diffusion halftoning algorithms and their corresponding halftone images. A texture distortion evaluation metric (TDEM) is proposed to measure the texture distortions within the referenced halftoned greyscale images. First, the weights of different tonal regions were assigned based on the two types of visual objects available and the locations of the texture structures. Then, based on image structure correlations and human visual characteristics, a block operation was performed and TDEM values were obtained by summing the local block-weighted variances based on image information. The proposed metric was validated using objective comparison and psycho-visual experiments. Results indicate that the metric can measure texture distortions effectively, and that the results are consistent with subjective visual perception. 相似文献
63.
María Jos Mansilla Iigo Gonzlez-Larreategui Neus Figa-Martín Jaume Barallat Federico Fondelli Ares Sells-Rius Bibiana Quirant-Snchez Aina Teniente-Serra Eva Martínez-Cceres 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(14)
The use of autologous tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDC) has become a promising strategy to re-establish immune tolerance in autoimmune diseases. Among the different strategies available, the use of vitamin D3 for the generation of tolDC (VitD3-tolDC) has been widely tested because of their immune regulatory properties. To identify molecules and pathways involved in the generation of VitD3-tolDC, we established an easy and fast gene silencing method based on the use of Viromer blue to introduce siRNA into monocytes on day 1 of culture differentiation. The analysis of the effect of CD209 (DC-SIGN) and CD115 (CSF1R) down-modulation on the phenotype and functionality of transfected VitD3-tolDC revealed a partial role of CD115 in their tolerogenicity. Further investigations showed that CSF1R-CSF1 signaling is involved in the induction of cell metabolic reprogramming, triggering glycolysis to produce high amounts of lactate, a novel suppressive mechanism of T cell proliferation, recently found in autologous tolerogenic dendritic cells (ATDCs). 相似文献
64.
In the past few years, due to changes in industry structure, market and the saturation of the domestic market, information service firms have started to develop the international market. Hence, to continue running their operations and maintain profitability, they should effectively control the related factors in the development of targeting a market. The purpose of this paper is to find the critical operational factors of the information service industry in developing the market and to provide a referential framework for operations in the information service industry. This research is firstly base on the business model discussed in relevant literature, using cross-case study to observe different domains for the operational strategies and critical factors of those top information service companies combined with thorough interviews with their top management executives, experts, and consultants. Finally, we concludes by proposing six elements of business model and 20 critical factors for using AHP method, and also calculates the quantitative weight of those elements and factors. We also take typical commercial software companies for examples to analyze their strategies of entering the international market. 相似文献
65.
目的结合人眼视觉特性,研究一种基于改进量化表的JPEG图像压缩算法(JPEG-HVS)。方法利用人眼亮度对比度敏感函数(CSF)生成一种新的量化表,来代替传统JPEG标准推荐的亮度量化表,并通过Matlab7.0对不同种类图像进行了仿真实验。通过计算不同种类图像的压缩质量评价指标,将提出的压缩算法与传统JPEG压缩算法及JPEG区域法进行对比。结果 JPEG-HVS实现的压缩比比JPEG实现的压缩比平均高出53.56%,比JPEG区域法平均高出18.75%。3种压缩方法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)波动不大,JPEG的PSNR值最大,JPEG-HVS次之,平均结构相似度(MSSIM)从大到小排列依次为JPEGJPEG-HVSJPEG区域法。JPEG-HVS编解码所需时间要明显少于JPEG。同时依靠主观评价可以发现,经JPEG-HVS解压的重构图像仍具有良好的视觉特性。结论在保证了压缩质量的同时,提出的JPEG-HVS压缩算法相比于传统JPEG压缩算法、JPEG区域法,可以实现更大的压缩比和更快的编解码速度,更有利于图像的存储与传输。 相似文献
66.
介绍了将快速光谱仪和模拟相结合的方法来评价平板显示器彩色运动伪像.采用快速光谱仪SPR-3000来获取交替图案的阶变响应函数表现不同颜色的响应情况;对已获得的阶变响应函数进行傅里叶变换,加权人眼对比敏感度曲线,然后对该曲线进行反傅里叶变换得到符合人眼实际感知的曲线.介绍了延长模糊宽度、人眼感知模糊宽度两种评价方法,并使用人眼感知模糊宽度定量的分析彩色运动伪像.实验中对具有不同波长的单色图案进行测试,证明了不同颜色之间在同样运动条件下所获得的是不同程度的运动伪像. 相似文献
67.
提出了一种结合人眼视觉特性(HVS)和信息融合的视频质量评价新方法.该方法是在结构相似(SSIM)方法基础之上,融合了人眼几个主要视觉特性,如对比敏感度、多通道、视觉掩盖、视觉非线性等.新方法具有SSIM算法简单、高效等特性,同时又满足人眼视觉特性,更好地反映了人的主观感受.通过VQEG Phase I测试数据集的实验结果证明,该方法在非线性回归后相关系数、斯皮尔曼相关系数、线外率等指标均优于传统的其他视频质量评价算法,有效地提高了视频质量评价的主客观一致性. 相似文献
68.
最小可分辨色差通常使用基于人眼观测的主观方法测量,精度不高。为了提高测量精度,利用人眼敏感度函数Barten模型建立起来一种客观测量模型。即彩色四杆靶图案被成像系统接收,经色彩空间变换、傅里叶变换、人眼敏感函数处理,当测试图案敏感度值与由人眼敏感度函数决定的人眼敏感度阈值相匹配时,将此时的图片转换到CIELAB颜色空间并计算色差,记录不同空间频率四杆靶的测试结果并与主观测量结果相比较。结果表明:基于人眼视觉模型的客观测量方法与主观测量方法所得结果相一致,即所提出的客观测量方法是可行的。 相似文献
69.
为解决结构相似度算法的图像质量评价缺陷,提出一种在小波域中,根据CSF的频率与方向加权的图像质量评价方法.该方法将图像的小波域多分辨率特性与CSF的带通特性有机的相结合,得到一种基于结构相似度的评价新方法.算法首先将频率归一化的CSF曲线按照1倍频程分解成5份,然后进行5级CDF 9/7双正交小波分解与重构,得到一个低频子带LL和多个中高频子带HHi、HLi及LHi,根据不同的频率,不同的方向分配不同的权重,分别与相应的子频带SSIM值相乘,然后累加运算,得到小波域的加权图像结构相似度WWSSIM.实验表明,WWSSIM方法的单调性、一致性、准确性评价指标较高,更接近人类主观视觉感受. 相似文献
70.