双主体动态异质性报酬组合激励机制的建模与应用

基于激励源的多维和多层次特征,研究委托-代理关系中的异质性报酬组合激励问题,讨论报酬组合激励机制的构建途径,给出双主体异质性报酬组合激励模型.分析指出激励效果不但取决于企业管理者的能力,而且也取决于企业所有者的激励模式;长期内,企业管理者的潜力是有效激励的关键.基于企业生命周期理论和人生心理发展周期理论,以企业成长为主线,讨论企业管理者不同阶段的双主体异质性报酬组合激励模式,体现激励的动态性.     

裤子裆部结构设计

裤子裆部是裤子结构设计的重点和难点,裆部处理是否得当将直接影响裤子的外观造型、舒适性、合体性与功能性.主要研究了裤子裆部结构的立裆、后中线倾斜度、后裆起翘量、裆部宽度和裆弯、落裆等主要尺寸的设计,为科学、合理地设计出造型美观、符合人体且能够满足运动功能的裤子结构制图提供了一定的理论依据和参考数据.     

(“灾后重建专刊”稿件) 地震荷载作用下钢框架梁柱节点的低周疲劳损伤积累分析方法及探讨

根据目前报道的实验研究成果,本文介绍了钢框架梁柱节点低周疲劳损伤积累的分析方法。结合研究者提出的分析模型和设计规范,综述了梁柱节点寿命评估方法和低周疲劳损伤积累评估模型。重点包括S-N曲线、断裂力学和局部应变分析方法的比较,并对进一步的应用进行了探讨。最后为在国内进一步开展相关研究工作提出了建议。     

鄂尔多斯盆地靖安油田岩性地层油藏成藏分析

鄂尔多斯盆地靖安油田是我国典型的岩性地层油藏,其特点是构造简单、低孔、低渗、非均质性强.岩性油藏主要受构造沉积环境、烃源岩发育范围和区域盖层等因素控制.烃源岩是岩性油气藏形成的物质基础,沉积环境对岩性地层圈闭具有控制作用,盖层控制岩性油藏发育的规模.该区有3种成藏模式,构造-岩性油藏主要分布于洼陷带,砂岩透镜体、砂岩上...     

水平井开发效果影响因素研究——以大庆外围油藏为例

通过统计大庆外围特低丰度薄层油藏14个区块、90口水平井、245口直井的地质、油藏工程及生产历史资料数据,利用多因素综合分类分析法,系统分析水平井开发效果与各种地质及工程因素之间的关系。研究表明,地质影响因素主要为砂体类型、注采连通关系及油水同层发育程度,开发调整措施的适应性是影响水平井生产效果的主要因素。     

稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达方程及应用分析

基于常规监视雷达方程、结合稀布阵特点,修正给出了稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达方程推导,并分析讨论了该体制雷达的特有参数.通过对脉冲积累时间、等效功率孔径积的计算分析以及与常规雷达的探测威力对比,得出了该体制雷达具有作用距离远、探测慢速目标时脉冲积累时间长以及所需等效功率孔径积小等优点.该方程在论证和研究稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达探测威力方面更具有实用性,为进行该体制雷达初步设计提供了一个良好的工具.     

塔中地区奥陶系储层特征及其与油气聚集关系

为了进一步研究塔里木盆地塔中地区不同储层间特征的对比及各储层在平面上的变化特征,通过收集和整理各单井储层岩心孔渗测试、平面沉积相、断裂分布、薄片分析和油气藏特征等资料,详细地描述了塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩3套油气储层的基本特征.分析表明:裂缝型储层是塔中地区主要的储层类型,各储层的孔隙度和渗透率之间均不存在线性关系,储层渗透率变化区间较大,裂缝发育控制了该区渗透率的变化.在此基础上,对目前比较关注的几个与油气聚集有关的储层问题进行了讨论,结果表明:塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的物性高值区均沿I号坡折带分布;沉积相是控制这些碳酸盐岩储层物性的主要因素;塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的油气分布与储层类型密切相关.     

Toxicokinetics of 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) in the European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner)

2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA), the major hydroxamic acid present in corn, and its tritiated derivative, were prepared synthetically for use in the determination of the toxicokinetics of this insect deterrent in the European corn borer (ECB),Ostrinia nubilalis. In growth studies with DIMBOA (0, 0.05, 0.2, and 0.5 mg/g diet), the mean time to pupation and adult emergence were significantly lengthened by an increase in concentration. Pupal and adult weights, for both female and male, decreased with an increase in concentration. Increased larval and pupal mortality occurred at the highest concentration of DIMBOA. DIMBOA, at concentrations of 0.2 and 0.5 mg/g diet, resulted in a decrease in the number of egg masses produced per female, and at 0.5 mg/g diet, in a decrease in the number of eggs per egg mass. Larvae fed from the neonate stage on a diet containing 0.2 mg [³H]- + [¹H]DIMBOA/g diet showed an increase in the content of label from fourth to fifth instar, but levels declined at pupation and emergence. A large amount of the labeled compounds was excreted by the insect in the pupal case. In dose-related studies, both uptake and excretion increased with an increase in concentration of DIMBOA (0.05, 0.2, 0.4 mg/g diet), while a body burden (concentration in the tissues/concentration in the frass) of approximately 0.25 was maintained for all concentrations. At the highest dose of DIMBOA (0.4 mg/g), the ECB increased consumption, possibly to compensate for the toxic effects of the compound. In topical application studies, elimination of the labeled compound in the frass was rapid, reaching 65% by 4 hr and 88% by 48 hr. Accumulation of label in tissues other than hemolymph was low. The results show that the ECB does possess adaptive mechanisms to deal with the effects of this host-derived compound.     

溶胶-凝胶法CaO-P2O5-SiO2系生物玻璃的制备及机理探讨

以正硅酸乙酯[Si(OC2H5)4]、四水硝酸钙[Ca(NO3)2*4H2O]等作为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备CaO-P2O5-SiO2系生物活性玻璃,把制备的样品放在模拟体液中浸泡一段时间后取出,以X-射线衍射、红外光谱等手段对其作物相分析,确定在玻璃的表面有羟基磷灰石相生成,同时对其形成机理做了进一步探讨.     

Sex-identifying urine and molt signals in lobster (Homarus americanus)

During courtship, premolt female lobsters,Homarus americanus, choose a male and initiate a pair bond by repeated approaches to his shelter. The male allows such a female to share his shelter for about one week. This knowledge formed the basis to search for quantitative evidence for lobster sex pheromone(s) used in courtship: male cues to allow premolt females to identify a preferred male, and female cues to allow males to identify a premolt mature female. In each of four 1500-liter naturalistic aquaria, the behavioral responses of one female and two male lobsters to male and female lobster urine (0.5 ml) and body odor (20 ml) stimuli were observed. These stimuli were injected once or twice per day into a continuously flowing delivery tube attached to lobster shelters. Habituation to stimulus introduction—a serious problem in earlier experiments—was apparently avoided in the more natural social and physical environment we employed in these experiments. We demonstrated that male and female molt body odors contain different chemical substances: females responded to male molt body odor and males responded to female molt body odor but not vice versa. In general, male and female intermolt urine caused strong responses; however, females responded only weakly to male urine. This suggests that male and female urine are chemically different. Female urine and molt body odor caused a typically male high-on-legs response. These results show that molt body odors and intermolt urine contain sex-specific substances, which may be used in lobster courtship as well as other social interactions.