舰艇水下腐蚀静电场计算及影响因素仿真分析

为了进一步分析影响舰船电场的不同因素,提高舰艇水下静电场仿真分析中电偶极子建模方法的准确性,研究产生舰艇水下腐蚀静电场的腐蚀电化学原理和特性,从腐蚀电流密度的角度推导船体-螺旋桨电偶腐蚀电流表达式,并利用镜像法求解出了空气海水二层模型下水平和垂直电偶极子电场解析式。建立基于舰艇腐蚀电流电偶极子的电场解析模型,在此基础上利用数值仿真对一中型舰艇水下50 m测线上的电场进行分析。结果表明:在设定变化范围内,船体腐蚀电位、螺旋桨腐蚀电位、船体浸水面积、螺旋桨浸水面积、海水温度、海水电导率对舰艇水下腐蚀静电场的影响程度分别约为29%、23%、53%、82%、30%和67%。仿真结果和电场解析模型可以为进一步研究舰艇水下腐蚀静电场特征及防护方法提供有力的理论支撑。     

非偏振光叠加传播及散射势获取的相关讨论

经典的Stokes理论认为非偏振光叠加仍为非偏振光。以高斯-谢尔模光束为示例,表明光场在自由传播的过程中情况并非总是如此。并以此为例,展示Stokes理论的可叠加性原理在描述光场传播过程中的本地行为和全局行为上是有区别的。作为应用示例,讨论了一个与大气和生物组织相关的散射势获取的问题。     

碳酸盐岩储层多级注入闭合酸压技术研究与应用

本文阐述了针对陕甘宁盆地中部气田碳酸盐岩低渗储层的特点,采用系统工程方法开展的多级注入闭合酸压技术研究,介绍了利用研制的多级注入、二维及拟三维酸压设计软件模拟研究所获得的一些重要认识;提出了该项技术的现场设计原则及效果评估方法,介绍了现场应用效果。文中强调指出,对低渗及特低渗碳酸盐岩气藏,多级注入闭合酸压技术是最好的增产措施。     

青东凹陷油气资源潜力

青东凹陷是济阳坳陷的一个次级的构造单元,位于渤海浅水海域。该凹陷主力油源层埋藏浅,成熟度低,人们对其勘探潜力认识不足。文章对青东凹陷石油基础地质条件进行了综合分析,认为其深洼区烃源岩已经成熟;并提出凹陷构造运动微弱,保存条件较好,以及油气近距离成藏等新认识;经研究认为有利勘探区域为靠近生油中心的各类构造和地层 圈闭。     

The influences of an anisotropic parabolic potential on the quantum dot qubit* Zhao Cui-Lan(赵翠兰), Cai Chun-Yu(蔡春雨), Xiao Jing-Lin(肖景林)?

To study the influence of an anisotropic parabolic potential(APP)on the properties of a quantum dot(QD)qubit,we obtain the eigenenergies and eigenfunctions of the ground and first excited state of an electron,which is strongly coupled to the bulk longitudinal optical(LO)phonons,in a QD under the influence of an APP by the celebrated Lee–Low–Pines(LLP)unitary transformation and the Pekar type variational(PTV)methods.Then,this kind of two-level quantum system can be excogitated to constitute a single qubit.When the electron locates at the superposition state of its related eigenfunctions,we get the time evolution of the electron’s probability density.Finally,the influence of an APP on the QD qubit is investigated.The numerical calculations indicate that the probability density will oscillate periodically and it is a decreasing function of the effective confinement lengths of theAPPindifferentdirections.Whereasitsoscillatoryperiodisanincreasingoneandwilldiminishwithenhancing the electron–phonon(EP)coupling strength.     

镍钒钛三原子体系的平衡结构与性质

用密度泛函理论（B3LYP）方法和相对论有效原子实势（RECP）近似,研究了NiVTi、TiV2、NiV2、NiTi2和TiNi2的平衡结构与性质,讨论了最高占据轨道（HOMO）与最低空轨道（LUMO）之间的能级间隙,分析了聚合物体系的稳定性质。     

GP法在发电机转子绕组匝间短路诊断中的应用

用遗传规划法建立发电机转子励磁电流与机端电压、有功、无功的数学模型。发电机在转子绕组发生匝间短路后,励磁电流会增加,为了维持磁动势平衡,对应于某一确定的运行工况,发电机的励磁磁动势会维持不变,发电机的励磁电流和机端量之间的关系可以反映转子绕组的状态。以机端量为自变量,遗传规划能自动生成函数表达式来体现它们之间的关系。通过实例计算并与神经网络方法相比较,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Mechanism of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays in a 6.6‐kV distribution system

In Kyushu Electric Power's 6.6‐kV distribution system, after a single‐phase ground fault occurred in the circuit of a distribution line, we experienced a phenomenon in which the analogue ground directional relays of the other circuits linked to the same bank were simultaneously tripped. In this paper, focus is placed on the mechanism and possibility of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays. This mechanism was examined in an experiment carried out using an analogue simulator. The results of the test revealed that such simultaneous tripping was attributable to the neutral instability phenomenon of grounding potential transformers installed in an isolated neutral system. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 171(2): 23–30, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20919     

Diagnosis of a Moist Thermodynamic Advection Parameter in Heavy-Rainfall Events

A moist thermodynamic advection parameter,defined as an absolute value of the dot product of horizontal gradients of three-dimensional potential temperature advection and general potential temperature,is introduced to diagnose frontal heavy rainfall events in the north of China.It is shown that the parameter is closely related to observed 6-h accumulative surface rainfall and simulated cloud hydrometeors.Since the parameter is capable of describing the typical vertical structural characteristics of dynamic,thermodynamic and water vapor fields above a strong precipitation region near the front surface,it may serve as a physical tracker to detect precipitable weather systems near to a front.A tendency equation of the parameter was derived in Cartesian coordinates and calculated with the simulation output data of a heavy rainfall event.Results revealed that the advection of the parameter by the three-dimensional velocity vector,the covariance of potential temperature advection by local change of the velocity vector and general potential temperature,and the interaction between potential temperature advection and the source or sink of general potential temperature,accounted for local change in the parameter.This indicated that the parameter was determined by a combination of dynamic processes and cloud microphysical processes.