成都东山上的传统“九斗碗”

笔者经过调查走访,总结和分析了成都东山传统"九斗碗"的构思原则、制作方法及特色、文化内涵,认为成都东山传统"九斗碗"所承载的优秀传统文化需要继承和发扬。     

地震后降雨激发区域地质灾害危险性预测

针对"5·12"汶川地震之后,斜坡结构受地震动松动破坏,在降雨或外届轻微的扰动下发生崩滑流等地质灾害的预测方法可靠性不高的问题,提出了一套基于概率模型的降雨激发区域地质灾害概率预警的方法.根据地震灾区本身的气象水文和地质环境特点,建立了降雨诱发灾害的概率模型和预警指标体系,以降雨概率和降雨量为基础,以研究区成都市地震灾区为例进行地质灾害预警模拟和结果检验,预警结果表明:需对彭州市中北部地区和都江堰市中部地区发出红色预警和橙色预警,这与研究区降雨触发地质灾害的实际情况相符.该方法提高了区域降雨型地质灾害的时间与空间预警的准确性,可为地震灾区震后的防灾减灾和灾害预警提供科学依据.     

关于成都城市夜间旅游的初步探索

夜间旅游是现代旅游业发展的新思路,不仅拓宽了旅游业发展的空间,而且对城市旅游的发展起到了重要的促进作用。本文以成都城市夜间旅游的现状为例,分析其发展中存在的问题,并提出成都夜间旅游发展的对策。     

基于GIS的成都市灾区资源环境承载力快速评价

汶川5.12大地震发生后,成都市的都江堰等西部5个市县遭受了不同程度的破坏。灾区的资源环境承载力快速评价将为灾后重建规划提供直接参考。由于以往资源承载力评价多为特定区域单指标评价,本文根据资源承载力评价的定义确定了适用目标与对象,并根据实际情况采用采用多因素综合评定目标区域承载力。评价指标包括地质灾害、地貌环境、耕地、水、旅游资源五项,各因素权重由专家系统确定。通过GIS工具对研究区域按3×3km进行栅格化处理,叠加各因素图层,得出各单元的资源环境承载力的初步结果。该结果与实际情况对照相符。最后根据评价结果提出了相应的建议。     

Engineering an ultrathin amorphous TiO2 layer for boosting the weatherability of TiO2 pigment with high lightening power

TiO₂ pigments are typically coated with inert layers to suppress the photocatalytic activity and improve the weatherability. However, the traditional inert layers have a lower refractive index compared to TiO₂, and therefore reduce the lightening power of TiO₂. In the present work, a uniform, amorphous, 2.9-nm-thick TiO₂ protective layer was deposited onto the surface of anatase TiO₂ pigments according to pulsed chemical vapor deposition at room temperature, with TiCl₄ as titanium precursor. Amorphous TiO₂ coating layers exhibited poor photocatalytic activity, leading to a boosted weatherability. Similarly, this coating method is also effective for TiO₂ coating with amorphous SiO₂ and SnO₂ layers. However, the lightening power of amorphous TiO₂ layer is higher than those of amorphous SiO₂ and SnO₂ layers. According to the measurements of photoluminescence lifetime, surface photocurrent density, charge-transfer resistance, and electron spin resonance spectroscopy, it is revealed that the amorphous layer can prevent the migration of photogenerated electrons and holes onto the surface, decreasing the densities of surface electron and hole, and thereby suppress the photocatalytic activity.     

Effects of Bi2O3-Nb2O5 additives on microstructure and magnetic properties of low-temperature-fired NiCuZn ferrite ceramics

NiCuZn ferrite with superior magnetic performance is vital ceramic material in multilayer chip inductors (MLCI) applications. In this study, low-temperature-sintered Ni_0.22Cu_0.2Zn_0.58Fe₂O₄ ferrite ceramic doped with 1.0?wt% Bi₂O₃-x?wt% Nb₂O₅ (where x?=?0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5) was synthesized via solid-state reaction method. Effects of Bi₂O₃-Nb₂O₅ additives on microstructures and magnetic properties of NiCuZn ferrite ceramics sintered at 900?°C were systematically investigated. Results indicate that an appropriate amount of Bi₂O₃-Nb₂O₅ composite additives can significantly promote grain growth and densification of NiCuZn ferrite ceramics when sintered at low temperatures. Specifically, samples doped with 1.0?wt% Bi₂O₃ and 0.4?wt% Nb₂O₅ additives exhibited excellent initial permeability (~ 410 @ 1?MHz), high cutoff frequency (~ 10?MHz), high saturation magnetization (~ 54.92?emu/g), and low coercive force (~ 20.32?Oe). These observations indicate that NiCuZn ferrite ceramics doped with appropriate amounts of Bi₂O₃-Nb₂O₅ additives are great candidate materials for MLCI applications.     

基于TM6数据的成都市地表温度反演

本利用Landsat5的TM6热红外数据，利用实时的地表温度对不同温度演算算法进行了回归检验，根据统计的原理对各种方法做出评价，并优先了一种方法进行成都市地面温度场的分布分析。本也就同一大气条件下的地温和气温之间的关系作了分析，认为用卫星影像的DN值代替气温研究热岛效应是不合适的。     

具有地域性文脉的城市综合体景观设计--以成都来福士城市综合体景观设计为例

在成都来福士城市综合体设计中,其景观设计具有层次性、文化性和地域性的特点。本文利用立体空间进行景观布局,将时代特点的元素与环境景观结合,提高了城市的文化品位,提升了城市综合体的商业价值。     

成都地铁一号线通信UPS电源系统简述

成都地铁1号线通信UPS电源系统由配电系统、UPS系统、集中监控系统、蓄电池组、接地装置构成。文中论述了该电源系统各组成部分及功能。     

成都平原土壤中砷的空间分布及污染评价

在成都平原核心区(14县区)采集土壤样品197个,室内分析和数理统计表明:As含量在3.00~20.57 mg kg-1之间,平均为10.41 mg kg-1;各县区差异较大,广汉、龙泉和德阳旌阳区较背景值明显增加,分别增加了2.4、1.4和1.0倍。Kriging插值结果表明:As含量空间分布规律较明显,从西北到东南呈现递增趋势。污染评价结果为:仅有15.74%的样点超过《土壤环境质量标准》中的一级标准,一个样点超过二级标准;人类活动对As含量的影响级别为1~3级,以1级为主,属无污染到中污染的过渡级。