RE型活化剂对氮碳共渗渗层性能的影响

研究了RE 型活化剂对45#、40Cr钢氮碳共渗的渗层硬度及深度的影响。结果表明:RE 型活化剂使渗层硬度和深度都得到了很大提高。     

Electrochemical characteristics for redox systems at nano-honeycomb diamond

Electrochemical characteristics for several redox systems at diamond films with highly ordered nanometer-scale cylindrical pores (‘nano-honeycombs’) were examined with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance measurements. The cyclic voltammetric anodic-cathodic peak separations for these nano-honeycomb electrodes were in the same range as those for polished polycrystalline diamond films, indicating that the involvement of the oxygen-terminated surface of the nano-pore walls, which should give rise to large peak separations for certain redox couples was only slight. Moreover, the peak currents in the CV were not enhanced to the extent expected on the basis of the roughness factors of the nano-honeycomb films. Ac impedance plots results indicated the existence of a concentration gradient of the reactant in the nano-pores, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions for charge transfer reactions in porous electrodes. The average concentration of the reactant (Fe^2+/3+) inside the nano-pores was a factor of ca. 80 lower than that in the bulk electrolyte. The results of the impedance analysis also indicated an increase in the reaction resistances with decreasing pore diameters.     

薄板坯连铸浸入式水口结构数值模拟

使用有限元计算方法开展薄板坯连铸浸入式水口流场的研究 ,分别对水口不同浸入深度的流场分布、水口出口不同角度的流场分布进行计算。结果发现 :水口的浸入深度在 30 0mm时较为合理 ;水口的出口角度以R1 5、60°、45°为宜     

基于GPGPU的实体表面实时提取

为实时提取三维实体表面,提出一种基于GPGPU并行计算的实体表面实时提取方法。在分析深度剥离算法原理和GPU图形绘制管线的基础上,给出在GPU上利用深度剥离算法实现实时提取三维实体表面的算法;通过OpenGL的高级着色语言GLSL控制GPU的图形绘制管线实现了该算法,给出其伪代码。以龙、叶轮和刀具扫描体的模型为应用实例验证了该算法效果良好,特别是对于刀具扫描体表面的提取,可满足实时性要求。     

肺炎链球菌荚膜多糖-破伤风类毒素结合疫苗两种免疫途径对小鼠抗体应答的比较

目的比较肺炎链球菌荚膜多糖-破伤风类毒素结合疫苗两种免疫途径对小鼠的抗体应答。方法选NIH小鼠,分别经皮下和腹腔途径免疫3次同等剂量的结合疫苗,每次间隔2周,用ELISA方法检测两种途径免疫小鼠的血清抗体滴度。结果结合疫苗经腹腔免疫后的抗体滴度优于皮下免疫。小鼠经腹腔免疫3次后,血清抗体的几何平均滴度分别是第1次免疫的6·6倍和3·5倍。结论结合疫苗经腹腔免疫较皮下免疫获得的抗体应答水平高。     

Order-k α-hulls and α-shapes

We introduce order-k α-hulls and α-shapes – generalizations of α-hulls and α-shapes. Being also a generalization of k-hull (known in statistics as “k-depth contour”), order-k α-hull provides a link between shape reconstruction and statistical depth. As a generalization of α-hull, order-k α-hull gives a robust shape estimation by ignoring locally up to k outliers in a point set. Order-k α-shape produces an “inner” shape of the set, with the amount of “digging” into the points controlled by k. As a generalization of k-hull, order-k α-hull is capable of determining “deep” points amidst samples from a multimodal distribution: it correctly identifies points which lie outside clusters of samples.The order-k α-hulls and α-shapes are related to order-k Voronoi diagrams in the same way in which α-hulls and α-shapes are related to Voronoi diagrams. This implies that order-k α-hull and α-shape can be readily built from order-k Voronoi diagram, and that the number of different order-k α-shapes for all possible values of α is proportional to the complexity of order-k Voronoi diagram.     

泄水建筑物下游冲刷坑二维数值模拟

对巨亭水电站泄水建筑物下游局部冲刷过程进行了二维数值模拟。采用RNG k-ε湍流模型封闭N-S方程、有限体积法在计算网格上离散求解、VOF方法追踪自由水面;采用C语言编写用户自定义函数,以泥沙起动切应力作为床面泥沙起动判别标准,通过分析比较水流剪切力与泥沙起动切应力大小,用以控制冲刷坑底部边界变化;采用局部重构模型和弹簧光顺模型更新计算区域和网格质量,藉以模拟和追踪局部冲刷坑边界变化。研究表明,模拟结果与实测资料符合良好。在冲刷坑的冲刷过程中,床面剪切应力随着冲刷的进程急剧减小,湍动能随着冲刷的进程减小缓慢;床面剪切应力和湍动能沿程变化均较为剧烈,床面剪切应力沿程先增大后减小,床面湍动能则沿程减小。冲刷坑的纵向平衡形态或床面泥沙起动主要决定于床面剪切应力,床面湍动能对泥沙起动也具有重要影响。     

产品艺术形式的深度创新

文章对产品设计艺术形式的深度创新进行了分析与探索。选取家电、家居产品、五金产品、交通产品、数码电子产品中典型的中外设计案例,结合比较学的方法对优秀产品的深层创新与其它产品中的浅层创新做了比较分析。论述了产品设计中艺术形式创新应包含的本质内容。艺术形式深度创新的本质包括：为解决平凡生活中的某个问题而设计的形式;作为新技术的先导而设计的形式。研究的结论对减少资源浪费,提高人的生活质量,正确引导未来的设计走向具有重要意义。     

单幅图像多尺度小波深度提取算法

针对浅景深图像中平滑前景区域深度提取误差大的问题,基于像素点分类思想对深度值进行修正,提出一种基于多尺度小波线索的、可同时面向单幅浅景深图像和广角图像的深度图提取算法.首先使用小波分析法在多个尺度下提取图像深度信息;然后提出自适应分类法并根据尺度与深度变化规律对像素点做深度修正,得到深度图;最后结合区域生长与边缘分割算法对深度图进行区域优化.为了加快深度计算,还提出了快速zerocount法以及多尺度加速法来满足标清视频实时处理要求.实验结果证明,采用文中算法获得的深度图相对深度正确,前景和背景区域深度一致性好.     

kinect深度数据随机跳变误差分析及修正算法研究

采用微软空间扫描设备kinect的测距数据会产生随机跳变误差现象。通过分析误差原因及实验验证了跳变误差随距离增加曲线上升的特点。为修正该误差设计了一个基于像素滤波技术的误差修正算法。在kinect有效距离内连续观测三个待测物的空间深度数据和滤波数据。经实验验证在使用10帧深度数据可以将跳变误差在1.5m以内的跳变误差控制在5mm以内;1.5~3m以内的随机跳变误差控制大部分在10mm以内;超过3m的随机误差均匀分布在25mm以内。