椭圆余弦波与直墙的相互作用

本文基于椭圆余弦波理论研究了浅水立波对直墙的作用，并对工程常遇到的波浪范围进行了计算，为了检验理论成果，进行了模型试验，并根据试验结果修正了理论公式，为便于工程应用，拟合了适宜于设计者使用的经验公式。     

A novel low-latency DRAM based on the bitline-discharge rate

As well known by computer architects, the performance gap between the processor and the memory has been increasing over the years. This causes what is known as the memory wall. In order to alleviate the problem, a novel fast readout scheme is proposed in this article for the single-transistor single-capacitor dynamic random-access memory (1T-1C DRAM) cells. The proposed scheme works in the current domain in which the difference between the discharging rates of the bitline in the cases of ‘1’ and ‘0’ readings is detected. The proposed scheme is analysed quantitatively and compared with the conventional readout scheme. It is verified by simulation adopting the 45 nm CMOS Berkley predictive-technology model (BPTM) and shows 44 and 7.7% reductions in the average read-access and cycle times, respectively, as compared to the conventional readout scheme. It is also shown that the power is saved according to the proposed scheme if the probability of occurrence of ‘0’ storage exceeds 66.7%. This minimum value can be alleviated, however, at the expense of a smaller saving in the average read-access time. The impacts of process variations and technology scaling are also taken into account.     

影响骚扰功率测量结果的因素分析

实验室能力验证计划能够保证电磁兼容实验室测试结果的一致性,而比对实验是其核心部分.从骚扰功率比对实验过程中发现了对测试有重要影响的因素,并进行了后续试验.借助功率吸收钳校准数学模型,说明了测试线到屏蔽墙的距离和辅助功率吸收钳对测试的影响,并通过实验数据分析了这两种因素对测试影响的规律,最后给出了对测试结果影响的推断.     

Mobile Ferroelastic Domain Walls in Nanocrystalline PZT Films: the Direct Piezoelectric Effect

Ferroelastic (90°) domain wall motion occurs readily in bulk samples of displacive ferroelectrics such as Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ (PZT), dictating critical piezoelectric, dielectric, and polarization switching properties. Many prior studies have used converse piezoelectric measurements to probe the dynamics of ferroelastic domains in thin films; however, such experiments are strongly influenced by the mechanical clamping effect of the substrate, which inhibits electric field‐induced 90° domain wall motion. Nevertheless, these observations raise a tantalizing question: Does the application of mechanical stress, rather than electric field, result in an entirely different response in thin films? Here we report biaxial stress‐driven crystallographic reorientation of (100)/(001) textured, 70 nm thick Pb(Zr_0.25Ti_0.75)O₃ films via 90° domain wall motion, measured in situ by both x‐ray diffraction and piezoforce microscopy. Visual evidence of nanoscale mechanisms that underlie the direct piezoelectric effect is shown. Mobile 90° domain walls effect complete orientation switching in the grains in which they operate, without apparent wall pinning, indicating that bulk‐like ferroelastic behavior can extend to nanocrystalline films in the absence of substrate clamping.     

Aggregate States and Energetic Disorder in Highly Ordered Nanostructures of para‐Sexiphenyl Grown by Hot Wall Epitaxy

We report on photoluminescence (PL) and thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) in highly ordered nanostructures of para‐sexiphenyl (PSP) grown by hot wall epitaxy (HWE). A low‐energy broad band is observed in the PL spectra that can be attributed to the emission from molecular aggregates. While the intrinsic exciton emission in steady‐state PL dominates at low temperatures, the emission from aggregates increases with elevating temperature and its magnitude depends sensitively on film preparation conditions. Time‐resolved PL measurements showed that the aggregate emission decays with a life‐time of ≈ 4 ns, which is approximately an order of magnitude larger than the lifetime of singlet excitons. TSL data suggests the presence of an energetically disordered distribution of localized states for charge carriers in PSP films, which results from an intrinsic disorder in this material. A low‐temperature TSL peak with the maximum at around 30 K evidences for a weak energy disorder in PSP films, and has been interpreted in terms of a hopping model of TSL in disordered organic materials.     

HDI板RCC料层孔壁爆裂原因分析和改善

分析了HDI板生产中RCC料层出现孔壁爆裂的原因,同时给出了改善方法,并对此原因和改善方法进行了验证。     

基于嵌入式ARM9的墙面平整度检测仪研究与实现

随着房地产行业的兴起和家庭个人装修的流行,作为房屋验收的一项重要内容,墙面平整度问题越来越受到广泛关注。本文基于嵌入式ARM9平台,研制了一种激光扫描墙面平整度检测仪。首先阐述了墙面平整度检测仪的硬件平台构建,然后阐述了检测仪的Linux软件平台搭建及应用程序的设计,最后用所研制的仪器在房屋内进行了实际检测测试。检测结果表明：该仪器的墙面平整度检测效果良好。与传统的检测方式相比,该仪器能方便、准确、实时地检测墙面平整度,而且制造成本低廉,具有较大的商业价值。     

基于方位向互相干因子的建筑物布局成像

针对超宽带MIMO穿墙雷达建筑物布局成像中墙体位置偏移以及稀疏阵列引起的旁瓣和栅瓣问题,利用方位向上距离向轮廓在主瓣周围相似而在旁瓣/栅瓣周围不同的特性,提出一种基于方位向互相干因子加权的建筑物布局成像方法。首先计算方位向互相干因子,加权消除图像的旁瓣/栅瓣;然后结合Hough变换检测墙体位置并计算未知墙体的厚度,分别按墙体位置和墙体厚度划分子图像和补偿时延,获得墙体位置校正后的子图像;最后融合子图像得到最终的建筑物布局成像。仿真实验和实测数据处理结果表明,该方法在抑制旁瓣/栅瓣的同时也校正了墙体位置并实现聚焦成像。     

形变铜中位错组态的电镜分析

本文用ＴＥＭ衍射成像技术观察在室温下形变铜中位错胞结构的产生与发展，测定了胞壁厚及位错环尺寸等应变的变化规律，并探讨了胞尺寸与位错密度，流变应力之间定量关系的存在。     

非爆破柔性气缸弹射器研究

研究一种基于压缩气体静音发射的柔性气缸弹射器,实现了在约束且不爆破的情况下对弹射物变距离做功。通过弹射理论分析、仿真计算和实验验证相结合的方法,对柔性气缸弹射器动力学特性进行研究。结果表明：柔性气缸折叠压缩、充气展开弹射能实现对弹射物的发射,弹射过程无爆破现象;弹射器弹射能力受到柔性气缸初始长度、柔性气缸与弹射物的接触面积、柔性气缸压力等因素的影响。在对不同初始长度柔性气缸的弹射能力的研究中发现：柔性气缸初始长度越长、折叠量越大,柔性气缸展开弹射的作用距离就越大,弹射能力也就越强;通过4个1 000 mm×2 000 mm 规格的柔性气缸组在2 MPa压力作用下弹射质量60 t弹射物可产生4.6 MJ能量,可实现对大质量物体的弹射。该研究成果对实现高压气体可控能量释放与大质量弹射技术研究具有参考意义。