EPS外保温系统裂缝成因分析及预防措施

EPS外保温系统目前在建筑节能工程中广泛应用,但是该系统的开裂一直是工程界难以解决的问题。本文从设计、材料、施工等方面对开裂原因进行了分析,并提出了预防该系统开裂的措施。     

热轧酸洗商品卷生产工艺选型

本文介绍了热轧酸洗商品卷的产品特点及应用,分析了连续酸洗、推拉酸洗以及无酸酸洗三类典型热轧酸洗生产工艺的生产特点、产品规格、技术参数以及应用场景。通过对以上三种生产工艺的分析和比较,可对今后热轧酸洗生产工艺选型提供参考,钢铁企业可以根据自身热轧原料、产品定位、资金状况等情况进行生产工艺选型。     

汽车EPS助力电动机的可靠匹配分析

在分析电动助力转向系统(EPS)电动机结构及工作原理的基础上,对电动机的转矩匹配、转速匹配、功率匹配及验算和脉宽调制驱动频率匹配等有关电动机可靠运行的关键技术进行了匹配设计及分析,提出了一种指导电动机可靠匹配设计的方法.以某微型轿车的EPS电动机为例,进行了可靠匹配设计.     

双电源自动切换装置及UPS、EPS装置在电力保障中的应用

详细分析了双电源自动切换装置及不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)、紧急电力供给(emergencypower supply,EPS)装置在上海世博会非洲联合馆保电工作中的应用。在今后重大活动的保电工作中,可以借鉴非洲联合馆的成功运行经验,确保重要负荷电力可靠供应。     

Expanded Polystyrene Foam Formed from Polystyrene Beads Coated with a Nanocrystalline SiO2 Film and the Analysis of Its Moisture Adsorption and Resistance to Mechanical Stress

Conventional expanded polystyrene can absorb moisture, which significantly degrades its properties. In the present study, it was demonstrated that SiO₂ can be deposited on polystyrene beads before pre-expansion and molding steps. Under the applied test conditions, expanded polystyrene with nanocrystalline SiO₂ additives had approximately 10% lower moisture adsorption and an 8.4% better resistance to deformation. Expanded polystyrene analysis suggested that the observed improvements were caused by the hydrophobic nature of nanocrystalline SiO₂ and, even more importantly, because SiO₂ acted as an amalgamation catalyst and significantly increased adhesion between the expanded polystyrene beads during the expanded polystyrene molding process.     

A comparison of membrane fouling under constant and variable organic loadings in submerge membrane bioreactors

The aim of this study is to compare the effect of constant and variable influent organic loadings on membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors (sMBRs). Two identical lab-scale sMBRs were operated for 162 days at an SRT of 30 days, whereas the influent organic loading was kept constant in one MBR, and varied in another. The microbial characteristics of sludge in terms of MLSS, bound EPS, EPS in the supernatant and particle size distribution were investigated in order to evaluate their respective effect on membrane fouling. During the start-up period, membrane fouling in the MBR fed with variable loadings was more serious than that in the MBR with the constant loading. However, at the stable state, the fouling tendency was clearly reversed with less membrane fouling for variable feed strength. It was shown that the contents of polysaccharides in the supernatant and particle size of the bioflocs were responsible for the observed differences in the fouling tendencies of the two MBRs.     

Modeling and simulation of the formation and utilization of microbial products in aerobic granular sludge

A mathematical model is established to simulate the formation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), soluble microbial products (SMP), and internal storage products (X_STO) in aerobic granular sludge. The sensitivity of these microbial products concentrations toward the key model parameters is analyzed. Independent experiments are conducted to find required parameter values and to test its predictive ability. The model is evaluated by using one‐cycle operating experimental results of a lab‐scale aerobic granule‐based sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and batch experimental results. Results show that the model is able to describe the microbial product dynamics in aerobic granules and provide further insights into a granule‐based SBR. The effect of the initial substrate and biomass concentrations on the formation of microbial products in aerobic granular sludge can therefore be analyzed by model simulation. A higher substrate concentration results in a greater concentration of EPS, SMP, and X_STO. An accumulation of biomass in the bioreactor leads to an increased production rate of EPS, SMP, and X_STO. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2010     

Fenton试剂对剩余污泥脱水性能的改善

研究了利用Fenton试剂调理城市污水处理厂剩余污泥,通过测定污泥毛细吸水时间(CST)、污泥比阻(SRF)和泥饼含水率来表征污泥脱水性能的变化,分别考察了污泥初始pH、H2O2投加量、H2O2/Fe2+、反应温度和反应时间对污泥调理效果的影响。综合考虑,确定Fenton调理污泥的最佳条件为:pH=3、抽滤脱水和离心脱水H2O2最佳投加量分别为3 g/L和9 g/L、H2O2/Fe2(+质量比)最佳范围为8～12、反应温度50℃、反应时间60 min。对污泥离心上清液中胞外聚合物(EPS)含量的研究表明,Fenton调理后污泥上清液中蛋白质和多糖含量有大幅升高,说明Fenton试剂能有效氧化破解EPS,从而提高污泥的絮凝性,改善污泥的脱水性能。Fenton氧化后污泥颗粒粒径变小,比表面积增大。     

胞外表面活性物质在石油烃生物降解过程中的形成及其作用

采用SBR法处理含葡萄糖和石油烃的人工废水,实验结果表明：在生物处理过程中,微生物首先快速吸附、降解葡萄糖,石油烃类随后也能得到有效降解;在烃类与葡萄糖共存的情况下,微生物在胞外产生更多的蛋白类物质：含石油烃和不合石油烃反应器中污泥胞外蛋白类物质平均含量分别为82．9和58．1mg／gVSS,EPS的乳化指数分别为50％和12．5％,说明胞外的蛋白类物质具有一定的表面活性,可以将烃类在一定程度上乳化,从而有利于微生物对烃类的接触和摄取。