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111.
Guangsheng Chi Gongsheng Li Xianzheng Jia 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2011,62(4):1619-1626
This paper deals with an inverse problem of determining a source term in the one-dimensional fractional advection-dispersion equation (FADE) with a Dirichlet boundary condition on a finite domain, using final observations. On the basis of the shifted Grünwald formula, a finite difference scheme for the forward problem of the FADE is given, by means of which the source magnitude depending upon the space variable is reconstructed numerically by applying an optimal perturbation regularization algorithm. Numerical inversions with noisy data are carried out for the unknowns taking three functional forms: polynomials, trigonometric functions and index functions. The reconstruction results show that the inversion algorithm is efficient for the inverse problem of determining source terms in a FADE, and the algorithm is also stable for additional data having random noises. 相似文献
112.
Eric R. MacamAuthor VitaeBryan M. BlackburnAuthor Vitae Eric D. WachsmanAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,158(1):304-312
The intent of this work is to look at the effects of varying the La2CuO4 electrode area and the asymmetry between the sensing and counter electrode in a solid state potentiometric sensor with respect to NOx sensitivity. NO2 sensitivity was observed at 500-600 °C with a maximum sensitivity of ∼22 mV/decade [NO2] observed at 500 °C for the sensor with a La2CuO4 electrode area of ∼30 mm2. The relationship between NO2 sensitivity and area is nearly parabolic at 500 °C, decreases linearly with increasing electrode area at 600 °C, and was a mixture of parabolic and linear behavior 550 °C. NO sensitivity varied non-linearly with electrode area with a minima (maximum sensitivity) of ∼−22 mV/decade [NO] at 450 °C for the sensor with a La2CuO4 electrode area of 16 mm2. The behavior at 400 °C was similar to that of 450 °C, but with smaller sensitivities due to a saturation effect. At 500 °C, NO sensitivity decreases linearly with area.We also used electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to investigate the electrochemical processes that are affected when the sensing electrode area is changed. Changes in impedance with exposure to NOx were attributed to either changes in La2CuO4 conductivity due to gas adsorption (high frequency impedance) or electrocatalysis occurring at the electrode/electrolyte interface (total electrode impedance). NO2 caused a decrease in high frequency impedance while NO caused an increase. In contrast, NO2 and NO both caused a decrease in the total electrode impedance. The effect of area on both the potentiometric and impedance responses show relationships that can be explained through the mechanistic contributions included in differential electrode equilibria. 相似文献
113.
A new approach for the source quantification has been developed on the basis of real air pollutant hourly concentrations of SO2, measured by three monitoring stations, during 9 h, around a group of three industrial sources. This inverse problem has been solved by coupling a direct model of diffusion (Pasquill’s Gaussian model) with a genetic algorithm, to search solutions leading to a minimum error between model outputs and measurements. The inversion performance depends on the relationship between the wind field and the configuration sources–receptors: good results are obtained when the monitoring stations are downwind from the sources, and in these cases, the order of magnitude of emissions is retrieved, sometimes with less than 10% error for at least two sources; there are some configurations (wind direction versus source and receptor locations) which do not permit to restore emissions. The latter situations reveal the need to conceive a specific network of sensors, taking into account the source locations and the most frequent weather patterns. 相似文献
114.
利用当今主流的组网技术、网络安全技术、主机技术及存储备份技术,结合以应用为导向的设计思想,对某市美术馆计算机信息网络系统进行了方案设计。整个设计采用分功能区模块化的设计方法,具有贯穿整体的集成性、扩展性、兼容性。 相似文献
115.
Although function points (FP) are considered superior to source lines of code (SLOC) for estimating software size and monitoring developer productivity, practitioners still commonly use SLOC. One reason for this is that individuals who fill different roles on a development team, such as managers and developers, may perceive the benefits of FP differently. We conducted a survey to determine whether a perception gap exists between managers and developers for FP and SLOC across several desirable properties of software measures. Results suggest managers and developers perceive the benefits of FP differently and indicate that developers better understand the benefits of using FP than managers. 相似文献
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基于安卓的智能设备的普及和移动互联网的发展带来了安卓应用的繁荣,但同时也带来了移动应用的开发、维护、安全等方面的问题。采取了多种技术,提取了安卓应用的功能描述、权限声明及源代码,并基于这些信息对1173个安卓应用进行了统计分析、相似度计算、聚类以及交叉对比;利用多个维度的安卓应用特征相似度分析,初步得到了安卓应用多个维度的相关规律,其可辅助不同的安卓应用的开发和管理任务,如权限过度声明检测、重打包检测、应用描述完善、领域内的公共类库的发现和提取等,从而帮助改善安卓市场的生态并提高安卓应用的开发效率。 相似文献