Precision of stereological planar area predictors

Total planar area can be estimated based on sampling by a lattice of figures (e.g. point patterns, line segments, quadrats). General formulae are provided for the approximation of mean squared errors. The approximation formulae are products of the boundary length and of a parameter that depends only on the sampling scheme. An R package is provided by the authors for the numerical computation of the mean squared error formulae. The speed of convergence of the mean squared error approximation is assessed on the basis of several simulations. Several sampling schemes are compared in view of the approximated mean squared errors.     

交换机VLAN实验教学设计*

交换机的虚拟局域网技术在计算机专业实验教学中属于重点和难点,尤其是VLAN划分后的交换机端口转发规则更是学生理解掌握的瓶颈。对跨交换机的VLAN实验传统方案进行改进设计,强化交换机端口在转发帧的过程中依据的规则,弥补关于交换机端口转发规则的实验教学空白,能使学生更深刻更全面地掌握交换机技术。实验方案改进设计在教学改革、教学方法和教学效果三方面都取得良好效果。     

电压源和电流源在等效变换中的合理匹配分析

电压源电流源是电气测量和精密计量中经常使用的基本部件或仪器,例如在电能表检定中就离不开由电压源和电流源组成的功率源,在其设计和制作中或在使用和操作中也经常遇到,对于各种负载应该如何确保源与负载之间处于最佳匹配状况的问题,是学者们经常探讨的问题。针对电压源和电流源匹配的问题,比较突出的电源在大功率阻性负载有功功率输出和感性容性负载无功功率输出条件下,所遇到的匹配状况问题进行一些初步探讨。     

川中丘陵区7Be在土壤中的分布和季节性本底值

7Be主要分布于0-20 mm深度的表层土壤,其中0-2 mm的表层土壤7Be的含量最高,向下随深度呈指数减少,20 mm以下土层基本不含7Be.我们的测定结果表明四川盐亭农耕地和草地紫色土的7Be深度分布存在一定差异,草地表层土壤的7Be含量高于农耕地,其随深度递减的速率也高于农耕地.这可能是农耕地土壤较草地土壤疏松,降水易于入渗的缘故.四川盐亭7Be季节性本底值,春季和秋季分别为117.4 Bq·m-2和169.9Bq·m-2.与国内外已有的报道相比,四川盐亭7Be本底值偏低,这可能是7Be含量较低的西南气流的水汽和基本不含7Be的本地水汽对降水贡献较大的缘故,并且四川盆地阴天多,云层厚,不利于宇宙射线的穿透并产生7Be.     

高能同步辐射光源逐束团束流位置测量电子学研制

基于高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）储存环,研制了一套逐束团束流位置测量（BPM）电子学系统,电子学的硬件部分由模拟信号采集板卡和数字信号处理板卡组成,软件部分由底层固件和顶层应用软件组成。系统的采样频率为500 MHz,带宽为1 GHz,对来自储存环BPM探头的4路模拟信号进行数字化,得到束团幅度数据,利用ZYNQ芯片计算出每个束团在真空管道中的位置。逐束团BPM电子学在实验室的测试结果为：输入信号峰峰值小于1.8 V时ADC通道非线性度小于1%,无杂散动态范围约60 dB,灵敏度系数取8.26 mm时位置分辨率优于10 μm,测试结果满足HEPS逐束团BPM的需求。     

紫外-真空紫外光谱辐射计量线站

近年来，随着空间科学、天体物理学、受控核聚变、等离子体物理和紫外激光研究的发展，迫切地需要把光谱辐射标准由红外—可见一近紫外延伸至真空紫外乃至软X射线波段。同步辐射不仅可作为紫外、可见、红外波段光谱辐射光源，同时还可作为真空紫外和软X射线波段的标准光源，为各种辐射光源和探测器进行光谱辐射标定。在我国的国家同步辐射实验室二期工程中正在建设的光谱辐射标准及计量测试线站，它包括两条光束线和三个实验站，本文重点描述在110—400nm的紫外和真空紫外光谱范围建设的光源辐射标准及传递标准专用线站。     

静叶片钢冷轧变形的研究

本文对１Ｃｒ１１ＭｏＶ静叶片钢进行了冷轧变形的研究。确定了宽展面积与压缩面积的关系，各道次的宽展面积与压缩面积比值，宽展与压下量的关系，以及压下量沿轧件宽向的分布。为选择坯料外形和尺寸，孔型设计以及制定压下制度提供依据。     

Radionuclides in primary coolant of a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor during normal operation

The release of fission products from coated particle fuel to primary coolant,as well as the activation of coolant and impurities,were analysed for a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (FHR) system,and the activity of radionuclides accumulated in the coolant during normal operation was calculated.The release rate (release fraction per unit time) of fission products was calculated with STACY code,which is modelled mainly based on the Fick's law,while the activation of coolant and impurities was calculated with SCALE code.The accumulation of radionuclides in the coolant has been calculated with a simplified model,which is generally a time integration considering the generation and decay of radionuclides.The results show that activation products are the dominant gamma source in the primary coolant system during normal operation of the FHR while fission products become the dominant source after shutdown.In operation condition,health-impacts related nuclides such as 3H,and 14C originate from the activation of lithium and coolant impurities including carbon,nitrogen,and oxygen.According to the calculated effective cross sections of neutron activation,6Li and 14N are the dominant 3H production source and 14C production source,respectively.Considering the high production rate,3H and 14C should be treated before being released to the environment.     

合肥光源单束团测量电路研制

为了在多束团模式下实现逐束团纵向参数的测量,研制了单束团选取电路,能够在多束团运行模式下,选出45个束团中的任意一个.文章介绍了该电路的工作原理和软硬件设计,并在合肥光源多束团运行模式下用该电路成功选取出了单个束团的信号.     

Speech separation using speaker-adapted eigenvoice speech models

We present a system for model-based source separation for use on single channel speech mixtures where the precise source characteristics are not known a priori. The sources are modeled using hidden Markov models (HMM) and separated using factorial HMM methods. Without prior speaker models for the sources in the mixture it is difficult to exactly resolve the individual sources because there is no way to determine which state corresponds to which source at any point in time. This is solved to a small extent by the temporal constraints provided by the Markov models, but permutations between sources remains a significant problem. We overcome this by adapting the models to match the sources in the mixture. We do this by representing the space of speaker variation with a parametric signal model-based on the eigenvoice technique for rapid speaker adaptation. We present an algorithm to infer the characteristics of the sources present in a mixture, allowing for significantly improved separation performance over that obtained using unadapted source models. The algorithm is evaluated on the task defined in the 2006 Speech Separation Challenge [Cooke, M.P., Lee, T.-W., 2008. The 2006 Speech Separation Challenge. Computer Speech and Language] and compared with separation using source-dependent models. Although performance is not as good as with speaker-dependent models, we show that the system based on model adaptation is able to generalize better to held out speakers.