基于数值模拟的制粉系统爆炸原因分析及改造

将FLUENT软件数值模拟与现场试验相结合,对某电厂4号锅炉制粉系统爆炸问题进行了分析,认为细粉分离器进粉管处流速低且不均匀造成积粉而自燃是引起制粉系统爆炸的主因,对此,提出了相应的改造措施。改造后制粉系统的爆燃问题得以解决。     

Coupled simulation of BES-CFD and performance assessment of energy recovery ventilation system for office model

Thermal comfort and indoor air quality as well as the energy efficiency have been recognized as essential parts of sustainable building assessment. This work aims to analyze the energy conservation of the heat recovery ventilator and to investigate the effect of the air supply arrangement. Three types of mixing ventilation are chosen for the analysis of coupling ANSYS/FLUENT (a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) program) with TRNSYS (a building energy simulation (BES) software). The adoption of mutual complementary boundary conditions for CFD and BES provides more accurate and complete information of indoor air distribution and thermal performance in buildings. A typical office-space situated in a middle storey is chosen for the analysis. The office-space is equipped with air-conditioners on the ceiling. A heat recovery ventilation system directly supplies fresh air to the office space. Its thermal performance and indoor air distribution predicted by the coupled method are compared under three types of ventilation system. When the supply and return openings for ventilation are arranged on the ceiling, there is no critical difference between the predictions of the coupled method and BES on the energy consumption of HVAC because PID control is adopted for the supply air temperature of the occupied zone. On the other hand, approximately 21% discrepancy for the heat recovery estimation in the maximum between the simulated results of coupled method and BES-only can be obviously found in the floor air supply ventilation case. The discrepancy emphasizes the necessity of coupling CFD with BES when vertical air temperature gradient exists. Our future target is to estimate the optimum design of heat recovery ventilation system to control CO₂ concentration by adjusting flow rate of fresh air.     

基于Fluent软件的旋流池分离效果数值模拟

介绍了FLUENT软件并采用该软件对某型旋流池进行了数值建模与计算,得出了该旋流池的分离效率曲线和累计效率曲线,明确了该旋流池的沉淀特征。其结论对于优化旋流池的设计具有参考价值。     

非定常流场中机械胸鳍的水动力性能分析

针对刚性胸鳍建立了二自由度、三自由度的运动模型,通过对基于求解雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)方程的商用计算流体力学软件FLUENT的二次开发,采用动网格技术以及强大的后处理系统,计算了刚性胸鳍在粘性流场中的水动力性能.对于充分发展的湍流采用RNG k-ε模型,而对于近壁区流动采用壁面函数法进行处理.为克服数值模拟高雷诺数时的数值不稳定性,计算中采用了QUICK迎风格式.将数值计算结果与物理实验结果进行比较和分析得知,运用FLUENT软件求解该问题是切实可行的.     

三维数值波浪水池模拟海浪对导管架柱体的影响

对海洋钻井关键设备与安全检测技术进行了研究.在N-S方程以及标准k-ε模型的基础上,采用流体体积法(VOF)追踪自由表面的变化情况.应用Workbench软件建立三维数值波浪水池结合Fluent软件以及自定义函数(UDF)二次开发软件实现水池的造波功能,同时模拟了波浪与导管架之间的单向流固耦合.将简化导管架模型放入水池中,分析不同固定方式的变化情况,从而评定平台的安全性,为海浪与导管架平台相互作用问题的研究奠定了理论分析基础.     

浮选柱喷嘴结构参数对微泡发生器流场的影响研究

微泡发生器作为浮选柱的核心部件,一直是浮选柱研究的重点,本文运用流体动力学软件FLUENT采用非结构化网格技术对不同啧嘴结构参数下微泡发生器内的流场进行了分析对比,结果表明,其它参数不变的情况下,气含率随啧嘴直径的减小而增大,而喷嘴入口锥角对气含率影响不大,最小总压（真空负压）随喷嘴直径的减小而减小,同时矿浆对喷嘴壁面的剪切力随喷嘴入口锥角的减小而减小,较小的入口锥角更有利于矿浆的流动。     

Void Transport after Steam Generator Tube Leakage in Natural Circulation Lead-cooled Fast Reactor

For lead-cooled fast reactors, steam generator tube leakage and/or rupture (SGTL/R) is one of the safety issues. During SGTL/R, high-pressure water from secondary side of main heat exchangers is injected to lower-pressure primary side. It may have significant negative impact on the integrity of structures nearby, the flow and heat transfer capabilities of the primary system and the reactivity of the core. The transport of steam bubbles and subsequent void accumulation in the primary system of SNCLFR-100 were addressed in the paper. Based on ANSYS FLUENT, Lagrangian tracking of steam bubbles (voids) in Eulerian flow field was performed to identify the locations and traces of steam bubbles after SGTL. The core safety characteristics under SGTL/R accident were also evaluated. The results show that the leakage location, bubble size and the liquid contamination all have influence on the void transport. For the contaminated primary system of a lead-cooled fast reactor, the occurrence of SGTL with a low leakage location may significantly affect the normal operation of the reactor.     

气泡雾化喷嘴内部及出口下游的数值模拟

采用FLUENT软件对喷嘴内部气液两相混合以及喷嘴下游雾炬场进行了数值模拟,主要模拟了喷嘴内部气液两相的浓度分布、喷嘴内部的压力分布、下游雾炬场的速度矢量分布、颗粒直径大小分布,并对模拟结果进行了分析,模拟结果对以后的两相流以及雾化的研究具有一定的指导意义。     

三体船阻力的数值计算研究

采用商业CFD软件FLUENT模拟了三体船周围的粘性流场,并考虑流体粘性及自由表面影响,数值预报了一艘三体船试验船模的阻力.计算中进行了2种不同侧体布置情况下船体周围流场细节的详细模拟,得到了相应情况下的船体总阻力,确定了合理的侧体位置.在此基础上,改变了侧体与主体横向间距进行了3种布置方案的相应计算,并进行比较,选取了最佳的侧体间距.通过计算结果与实验值进行的对比,验证了计算的可靠性,计算达到了船型优化的目的.     

桥梁基桩在含沙水流冲击作用下的冲蚀磨损数值模拟研究

过水桥梁的基桩外露已成为影响桥梁安全性的重要因素,携沙水流会对外露部分的基桩产生冲蚀作用,加速混凝土的破坏,累积到一定程度,会导致桥梁安全性降低,影响桥梁交通的正常运营.为研究携沙水流对基桩的冲蚀磨损规律及其影响因素,利用ANSYS-Workbench建立三维模型,在FLUENT的工作环境下,模拟水沙两相流的流动特性,...