碎石桩在强夯处理高饱和细粒土地基中的聚能和隔振作用

强夯法一般不适用于处理高饱和细粒土地基。但是,如果在该类地基中预先设置碎石桩,则能获得较好的处理效果。这是因为桩的聚能作用,减小了夯击能的传播损失,提高了每个夯坑的地基加固效果;桩的隔振作用,降低了夯击能对表层地基土的破坏、松动程度;桩的压重作用,减小了夯坑周围土体的隆起。碎石桩还有很好的挤土、置换等作用,从而提高了强夯法在该类地基处理中的适用性。     

Analysis of singular stress fields at multi‐material corners under thermal loading

The scaled boundary finite‐element method is extended to the modelling of thermal stresses. The particular solution for the non‐homogeneous term caused by thermal loading is expressed as integrals in the radial direction, which are evaluated analytically for temperature changes varying as power functions of the radial coordinate. When applied to model a multi‐material corner, only the boundary of the problem domain is discretized. The boundary conditions on the straight material interfaces and the side‐faces forming the corner are satisfied analytically without discretization. The stress field is expressed semi‐analytically as a series solution. The stress distribution along the radial direction, including both the real and complex power singularity and the power‐logarithmic singularity, is represented analytically. The stress intensity factors are determined directly from their definitions in stresses. No knowledge on asymptotic expansions is required. Numerical examples are calculated to evaluate the accuracy of the scaled boundary finite‐element method. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The generalized Riemann problem method for the shallow water equations with bottom topography

This paper extends the generalized Riemann problem method (GRP) to the system of shallow water equations with bottom topography. The main contribution is that the generalized Riemann problem method (J. Comput. Phys. 1984; 55 (1):1–32) is used to evaluate the midpoint values of solutions at each cell interface so that the bottom topography effect is included in numerical fluxes, and at the same step the source term is discretized with an interface method in which only mid‐point values are plugged in. This scheme is well balanced between the flux gradient and bottom topography when incorporating the surface gradient method (SGM) (J. Comput. Phys. 2001; 168 (1):1–25) into data reconstruction step, and it is also suitable for both steady and unsteady flow simulations. We illustrate the accuracy of this scheme by several 1‐D and 2‐D numerical experiments. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低碳钢焊接工艺评定试样的试验方法

以广州地铁防淹门系统工程的低碳钢焊接工艺评定试样的试验为例，介绍了典型的焊接试板力学工艺性能方面的试验方法．     

连续加热炉在线控制系统的仿真研究

以总括热吸收率法为基础,对连续加热炉在线控制过程进行了软件仿真研究.研究内容主要包括控制算法和炉子模型两部分,控制算法研究考虑了DDC和SCC两级控制,炉子仿真模型为离线研究提供了完善的软件平台.模型以能量平衡为基础,综合考虑了炉气、钢坯、炉墙和热电偶之间的传热,实现了炉气黑度随炉气温度的动态补偿.以实际的连续加热炉为研究对象,采用加热曲线法较全面地研究了炉子一般动态和典型大幅度动态操作时的SCC决策,得出了适于在线应用的优化控制策略.     

长沙市某水厂处理现状分析及改善对策

随着生活水平的不断提高，人们对生活饮用水水质要求也在不断提高。同时，随着经济的迅速发展，工业污染物对天然水的污染也在不断加剧。文章针对长沙市某自来水厂的传统水处理工艺在3～5月间的前后水质的分析数据进行比较，分析出了该厂所应用的传统水处理工艺对水中的悬浮物质及细菌有良好的处理效果，但对于溶解性的有机物和无机物几乎无去除效果，并就此工艺提出了相应改善措施。     

受钢工况钢包壁应力场的模拟与分析

ANSYS程序是进行热和结构分析的好工具,它在钢包上的应用非常广泛。以钢包二维截面为研究对象,分别讨论受钢工况下耐火材料物性参数和不同的工作层厚度对包壁应力场分布的影响,从而为钢包设计提供一些依据。     

可编程控制器应用于铁合金电炉配料系统

介绍了用于热兑法配料系统的可编程序控制器的组成、料批重量误差补正、控制方法，并介绍系统的应用程序。     

矿业软件在矿产储量评价中的应用

矿产储量评价的基本内容是建立矿床地质模型进行品位估计和储量分类分级．地质控制条件限制是矿床建模的重要手段。地质统计学方法是矿块品位估计以及储量分级等的有效方法．国内的应用实例表明。国际先进矿业软件是矿产储量评价的先进工具，应用矿业软件进行矿产储量评价是市场经济的需要。     

湛江电厂1号发电机定子冷却水处理方式的改造

简述发电机铜导线腐蚀机理,湛江电厂1号发电机定子冷却处理方式改造前后各自的特点。比较新旧两种方式水质处理效果、安全性、经济性。采用超净化装置后,解决了原来处理方式的所有缺点,水质达到质量标准, 创造良好的经济效益,值得推广改造和借鉴。