Effect of Anisotropy and Destructuration on the Behavior of Murro Test Embankment

This paper investigates the influence of anisotropy and destructuration on the behavior of a test embankment on soft clay. The test embankment at Murro, Finland, was commissioned in 1993 by the Finnish Road Administration and has been monitored for over 10?years. The construction and consolidation of Murro test embankment is analyzed with finite element method using three different constitutive models to represent the soft soil. The results are compared with field observations. The constitutive models used include two recently proposed constitutive models, namely S-CLAY1 that accounts for initial and plastic strain induced anisotropy and its extension, called S-CLAY1S. The S-CLAY1S model accounts, additionally, for interparticle bonding and degradation of bonds. For comparison, the test embankment is also analyzed using the isotropic Modified Cam Clay model. The simulations demonstrate that for this type of problem, it is important to account for the anisotropy, whereas destructuration appears to have less influence on predicted deformations. However, only a model incorporating destructuration can explain the decrease in undrained shear strength during consolidation that was measured in field.     

斜线法井下联系测量的探讨及应用

通过斜线法进行导线传递,不仅从根本解决了传统三角联系测量方法所要求之客观条件的局限性,同时大大提高工程指导精度和测量工作效率。     

行业分析法应用于高职机械专业群课程开发的探索

从行业分析法入手,分析了高职机械专业群必须具备的一般能力、专业基础能力和专业技术能力和应具备的八个方面的知识,从而设计出机械专业群能力、知识和素质结构图,完成课程开发中的课程分析和课程设计工作。     

选择溶解条件--ICP-AES法测定铝合金中10元素

在铝合金中,对常量、微量、痕量元素等的测量,传统上采用化学的方法来分析,手续繁杂,分析时间 亦长,有时不能满足大批量快速分析的要求。ICP-AES分析法,以其优异的分析性能被广泛应用于各种材料 的主要、次要,痕量、超痕量多元素的同时分析。但是,影响等离子炬状态的因素很多,只有在最佳工作状态下 操作,才能充分发挥ICP光源的优越性。     

安钢7^#380m^3高炉无料钟炉顶布料规律研究

无料钟炉顶是现代高炉的代表形式。针对安钢炼铁厂7#380m3 高炉布料系统开展研究工作,利用高炉布料理论完善布料工艺。通过研究高炉的布料规律,利用理论联系实际的方法,建立一套用于指导生产的相关布料方程,为实现高质量的布料提供理论依据。     

高炉炼铁液压系统故障分析及处置方法

以液压元、部件使用性能及常见故障作为依据,结合承德钢铁公司炼铁厂生产实践,对高炉炼铁液压系统常见故障进行分析,并总结出故障处理方法,提高了液压系统的使用可靠性,为高炉炼铁连续生产提供了必要的保证。     

Overview of a Modal-Based Condition Assessment Procedure

Condition assessment is a term that is used to describe the process of characterizing the physical condition of constructed systems. This paper summarizes a condition assessment (CA) procedure based on a complete system of field-testing, finite element (FE) modeling, and load rating. Experimental techniques, including both modal testing and truckload testing, are used to collect measurements of the constructed systems. The basic mechanism and procedure of the FE modeling and calibration are presented. Different physical parameters of FE models are adjusted during the calibration process using both static and dynamic responses as criteria to achieve convergence between experimental measurements and analytical results using carefully developed objective functions. Finally, a bridge load rating is completed on the basis of the calibrated model. These developments are described and illustrated using a representative bridge as an example.     

Risk Concession Model for Build/Operate/Transfer Contract Projects

This paper extends the build–operate–transfer (BOT) concession model (BOTCcM) to establishing a risk concession model for BOT contract projects. The decision for a concession period is one of the most important decisions in determining a BOT contract. BOTCcM presents an alternative method to assist in determining a concession period that can protect the basic interests of both the investor and the government concerned. However, there is a major limitation in using the model, namely it gives no consideration to the impacts of risks on the estimation of various economic variables in the model. This study considers the risk impacts to the BOTCcM model and presents an additional risk concession model. This model provides an approach for formulating a concession period to consider the impacts of risks and, at the same time, protect the basic interests of both the investor and the government concerned. A hypothetical case is used to show the procedures of formulating the risk concession period through the assistance of the Monte Carlo simulation method.     

表征PAN纤维和炭纤维微细结构的HRTEM样品制备方法

为用高分辨透射电子显微术(HRTEM)表征聚丙烯腈(PAN)纤维和炭纤维的微细结构，从纤维性能出发，探讨研碎、离子束减薄和超薄生物切片三种制备方法及其工艺步骤，结合实验结果，对比了三种制备方法的原理、优缺点，提出了制备方法的适用范围和选择原则，并推断适于表征预氧化纤维微细结构的样品制备方法。与生物样品的制备方法类似，把超薄生物切片法引入到纤维材料HRTEM样品制备领域，为系统研究炭纤维微细结构的演变提供了线索。     

关于商品包装物开发利用途径的研究与探讨

针对商品包装物消耗大量原材料、能源及物化劳动和活劳动的现状,为实施持续发展战略,为人类生存留有空间、为子孙后代造福,就商品包装物所用材料的开发与利用途径问题提出了行之有效的措施,为商品包装物的开发利用展示了新的途径.