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41.
This paper presents a comparative study how reactor configuration, sludge loading and air flowrate affect flow regimes, hydrodynamics, floc size distribution and sludge solids-liquid separation properties. Three reactor configurations were studied in bench scale activated sludge bubble column reactor (BCR), air-lift reactor (ALR) and aerated stirred reactor (ASR). The ASR demonstrated the highest capacity of gas holdup and resistance, and homogeneity in flow regimes and shearing forces, resulting in producing large numbers of small and compact flocs. The fluid dynamics in the ALR created regularly directed recirculation forces to enhance the gas holdup and sludge flocculation. The BCR distributed a high turbulent flow regime and non-homogeneity in gas holdup and mixing, and generated large numbers of larger and looser flocs. The sludge size distributions, compressibility and settleability were significantly influenced by the reactor configurations associated with the flow regimes and hydrodynamics. 相似文献
42.
43.
The onset of hydrodynamical instability induced by impulsive spin-down to rest in a cylinder containing a Newtonian fluid
is analyzed by using propagation theory. It is well-known that the primary transient swirl flow is laminar, but with initial
high velocities secondary motion sets in at a certain time. The dimensionless critical time Τc to mark the onset of instability is presented here as a function of the Reynolds number Re. Available experimental data indicate
that for large Re deviation of the velocity profiles from their momentum diffusion occurs starting from a certain time Τ≈4Τc. This means that secondary motion is detected at this characteristic time. It seems evident that during Τc⪯Τ⪯4Τc, secondary motion is relatively very weak and the primary diffusive momentum transfer is dominant. 相似文献
44.
Rheology of cementitious paste with silica fume or limestone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The rheological behaviour of cementitious pastes where cement has increasingly been replaced by densified silica fume (SF), untreated SF or limestone has been studied. The effect of SF on the flow resistance, taken as the area under the flow curve, was found to depend on the dispersing ability of the plasticizer as illustrated by pastes with naphtalene sulphonate-formaldehyde condensate (SNF) and polyether grafted polyacrylate (PA).The gel strengths increased with increasing SF replacement of cement independently of plasticizer type. The cementitious gel strength was, however, depending on the type of SF since pastes with densified SF developed lower gel strengths than pastes with untreated SF. This phenomenon was attributed to agglomerates in the densified SF which remained unbroken by the mixing and measurement sequence.Both flow resistance and gel strength decreased with increasing limestone replacement. Thus, silica fume may have an advantage over limestone filler as stabilizing agent for self-compacting concrete preventing segregation upon standing and reduced form pressure due to a more rapid gel formation. 相似文献
45.
研究运载火箭六自由度仿真系统设计问题,在传统火箭六自由度仿真平台设计中常以特定任务为导向,造成仿真系统碎片化严重,扩展重用性不足.同时,数值仿真与视景仿真的交互中存在实时驱动的问题.针对上述问题,采用面向对象的模块化设计方法,建立了运载火箭六自由度仿真模型,给出了三层结构的通用仿真框架.设计了仿真消息管理器,较好地解决了数值仿真与视景仿真的集成并保证了系统的实时性.仿真结果验证了模型建立的准确性以及仿真平台的可靠性和稳定性.仿真结果对于运载火箭设计和性能评估系统的建立有着良好的借鉴意义. 相似文献
46.
杨裕国 《特种铸造及有色合金》2002,(Z1)
提出用型壁和界面层的温度梯度度量压铸模热流量的观点和方法。通过实测和计算 ,研究不同冷却条件对型壁温度、合金释放的热量、型壁增加的热量的影响。计算机凝固过程数值模拟 ,得到试验的系统热阻为 2 .6cm2 ·K·s/J。 相似文献
47.
Although mobile purchase is convenient in the age of mobile commerce, many consumers still do not utilize mobile purchase to its full potential. From the mobile vendor’s perspective, retaining current customers and facilitating their continued purchase are crucial to create profitability and achieve a sustainable development. An understanding of the continuance intention towards mobile purchase can provide insights into mobile vendors’ marketing campaigns. Therefore, it is important to examine the determinants that impact continuance intentions of consumers for mobile purchase. Drawing upon information success model, flow theory and trust, this study proposed and empirically tested an integrated model to better understand the determinants of consumers’ continued intention to purchase on mobile sites. Empirical data from 462 users who had experience with mobile purchase were tested against the proposed research model by using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results indicated that information quality, and privacy and security concerns are the main factors affecting trust, whereas service quality is the main factor affecting flow. System quality, and privacy and security concerns affect satisfaction. Trust affects flow, which in turn affects satisfaction. These three factors together affect continued intention towards mobile purchase. The findings of this study provide several important implications for mobile commerce research and practice. 相似文献
48.
局域网应用越来越广泛,鉴于网络宽带的有限性,提出了基于精确流量控制的局域网网关出口管理策略,网络出口管理的优化控制得以实现,有效改善了局域网络拥塞问题. 相似文献
49.
Esen Gökçe Özdamar 《Digital Creativity》2013,24(3):206-212
ABSTRACTThis exhibition review focuses on the quest for weaving boundaries between body-form-space-and material relationship using immersive technologies. Emerging as an architectural counterpoint, Universal Everything: Fluid Bodies exhibition held in Borusan Contemporary focuses on how we perceive the motion and form in relation to it, as well as fusing senses of kinaesthetic and synaesthetic through a data driven and motion-based visual representation. Through these algorithms, the exhibition displays how neuroarchitecture reminds us of the senses of perception. The architectural counterpoint, intention as an interaction and encounter of the body with ‘the machine’ as the ‘voyeur body’ and how this observational dialogue becomes a research methodology in understanding the nature of movement in space through digital tools. 相似文献
50.
何建安 《计算机光盘软件与应用》2011,(14)
软件开发在不同类型的企业中各有所不同,大型企业有大型企业的特点,小型企业有小型企业的特点。结合我国软件开发中小型项目的开发特点,讨论与这些特点相符舍的开发流程。 相似文献