寻找任意线段和圆弧围成区域的一种算法

寻找任意线段和圆弧围成的区域问题是建筑结构CAD软件前处理中的一个基本问题。作者通过自己的研究开发经验,提出了三个基本算法,即如何由输入的线段和圆弧得出网格点、网格线和区域表,从而得出寻找任意线段和圆弧围成区域的一种新算法。     

Discrete choice in commuter space: Small area analysis of diurnal population change in the Tokyo Metropolitan Region

Considerations of metropolitan commuting have often related to urban space as a continuum, and to commuting itself as a process. This approach has led to escalating complexity in the measurement, modeling and analysis of commuting, often with no commensurate results. The present study extends an alternative approach that considers commuter space of a metropolis as a discrete set of small areas. Each small area throughout the metropolis is a nighttime location of some households and, as a possible discrete destination choice of individuals within households, each subarea is also a daytime location of some persons. Each subarea, therefore, may be thought of as attaining two values, corresponding to its daytime (e.g., noontime) and nighttime (e.g., midnight) populations. The diurnal demographic shift of subareas, as a set of binary events, or toggles, between daytime and nighttime populations, is associated with commuter access throughout the metropolis. Diurnal shift offers structural simplicity aimed at estimating small-area daytime populations across a metropolitan region that might suitably precede and complement conventional continuum considerations of commuting. Using data for the Tokyo Metropolitan Region, we identify average household size as the nighttime indicator of small-areas, and daytime population density as their daytime indicator. The potential for the estimation of daytime populations across metropolitan regions where daytime population data are unavailable, is underscored by the clear tendency towards inverse relation of these two indicators of diurnal shift.     

区域自识别医用观片灯控制系统设计

基于嵌入式控制技术,提出一种具有区域自识别功能的新型医用观片灯系统结构。该系统以超高亮白光LED构成分布均匀的LED阵列,通过嵌入式控制器识别X光片的规格及覆盖区域,并控制该区域的LED灯阵列发光。本系统所采用的分区LED灯光控制技术不仅可以有效节约电能,大幅延长观片灯寿命,而且还能改善医务工作者观察的舒适度。     

Texture analysis of poly-adenylated mRNA staining following global brain ischemia and reperfusion

Texture analysis provides a means to quantify complex changes in microscope images. We previously showed that cytoplasmic poly-adenylated mRNAs form mRNA granules in post-ischemic neurons and that these granules correlated with protein synthesis inhibition and hence cell death. Here we utilized the texture analysis software MaZda to quantify mRNA granules in photomicrographs of the pyramidal cell layer of rat hippocampal region CA3 around 1 h of reperfusion after 10 min of normothermic global cerebral ischemia. At 1 h reperfusion, we observed variations in the texture of mRNA granules amongst samples that were readily quantified by texture analysis. Individual sample variation was consistent with the interpretation that animal-to-animal variations in mRNA granules reflected the time-course of mRNA granule formation. We also used texture analysis to quantify the effect of cycloheximide, given either before or after brain ischemia, on mRNA granules. If administered before ischemia, cycloheximide inhibited mRNA granule formation, but if administered after ischemia did not prevent mRNA granulation, indicating mRNA granule formation is dependent on dissociation of polysomes. We conclude that texture analysis is an effective means for quantifying the complex morphological changes induced in neurons by brain ischemia and reperfusion.     

基于ROI运动区域的分布式视频编码方法

传统的分布式视频编码方法中,视频帧的解码通常采用内插或外推的方法,然而对于运动剧烈视频帧的解码效果却并不理想,会产生重影、鬼脸等现象.因此,提出了一种基于ROI运动区域的分布式视频编码解决方案,通过在编码端提取ROI辅助信息,然后在解码端将其与边信息做融合处理来得到更加准确的边信息,从而提高视频解码的质量.实验结果表明,与传统的分布式视频编码方法相比,基于ROI运动区域的分布式视频编码解决方案在性能上平均有3.1db的提高.     

二维非对称受限编码信道容量的证明

为了判断二维非对称受限编码的信道容量是否为正,提出了扫描方法.若满足限制(d1,k1,d2,k2)矩阵中的每个位置都可以通过已知的标志来决定并且被扫描,则限制(d1,k1,d2,k2)的信道容量为0.通过对特定二维受限编码信道容量的证明,验证了扫描方法比代数与组合方法更为有效.同时采用证明信道容量大于零常用的技术,找到满足(d1,k1,d2,k2)受限的两个m×n矩阵,若两矩阵在各种变形下都满足(d1,k1,d2,k2)限制,则信道容量Cd1,k1,d2,k2≥1/mn.这一方法对信道容量为正的区域进行扩展.     

基于小区域模板匹配的发动机缸体缺陷检测

针对发动机缸体人工检测效率低不可靠的问题,提出一种基于小区域模板匹配的检测算法来实现缸体的在线自动检测。将发动机缸体的特征图像制作成小区域模板库,在发动机缸体特定小区域使用粗精结合搜索策略的改进序贯相似度算法确定待匹配图像的准确位置和相似度,从而实现发动机缸体缺陷检测。实验结果表明:该算法能够满足发动机缸体缺陷检测要求,基本消除了人工检测的误判,显著降低了人工检测时间。     

多单播模型下的网络编码研究

每个信源-信宿对之间只有一个商品流(Commodity)唯一地表示从信源到信宿的流量,该模型称为多单播模型.由于无线网络、P2P等应用均可看作基于多单播模型,所以如何在多单播模型下提升网络的性能成为研究的重点.网络编码近年来作为能有效提升网络性能的方法之一,其应用于多单播模型下的各种科学问题成为研究热点.本文研究多单播模型下的网络编码关键理论,主要内容包括网络容量区域、编码构造算法和联合编码等方面,最后讨论基于多单播模型下网络编码的研究前景.     

改进的一对一支持向量机多分类算法

支持向量机的一对一多分类算法具有良好的性能,但该算法在分类时存在不可分区域,影响了该方法的应用.因此,提出一种一对一与基于紧密度判决相结合的多分类方法,使用一对一算法分类,采用基于紧密度决策解决不可分区,依据样本到类中心之间的距离和基于kNN (k nearest neighbor)的样本分布情况结合的方式构建判别函数来确定类别归属.使用UCI (university of California Irvine)数据集做测试,测试结果表明,该算法能有效地解决不可分区域问题,而且表现出比其它算法更好的性能.     

相似点区段负责制的改进区域生长法及其应用

区域生长法被广泛应用于对特定目标的选取,但其生长速度缓慢的特点又限制了其在某些领域的应用.为此,提出一种基于相似点区段负责制的像素点进出堆栈管理方法,有效的提高了区域生长的效率.在此基础上,结合链码法边界跟踪对生长过程中区域内部出现的孔洞实现区域补偿,建立了针对链状藻细胞分析统计的有效应用系统.