基于侧抑制频谱调谐的显著性检测方法

传统的基于频域的显著性检测方法存在处理结果不稳定以及缺少仿生学意义等问题。根据人眼识别的侧抑制机制,提出了一种频域调谐的显著性检测方法。该方法通过对图像傅里叶频谱进行多种非线性自适应调谐,达到抑制图像中冗余特征及增强显著特征的效果,进而实现图像显著区域的有效检测。通过对自然图像和心理物理学模板图像的对比实验和分析表明,该方法在显著区域检测率、显著区域轮廓完整性及显著区域对比度等方面,都比现有显著性检测方法有较大提高。     

用改进的信赖域方法求解二次插值模型

一种改进的信赖域方法被用来解无约束最优化问题,当目标函数的导数信息不可利用或者求解目标函数的导数代价太大。通常,考虑用二次插值模型来逼近目标函数,并且用传统的信赖域方法求解这个二次模型。传统的信赖域方法将被改进,并且形成两个改进的信赖域子问题。改进的信赖域方法的创新点在于:求解二次模型在一个参数化的信赖域中,修改这个模型在另一个参数化的信赖域当中。在这两个新的信赖域中,可以分别很快地找到一个好的下降方向和一个具有均衡性的插值点。这个改进的方法不但节省了函数值计算次数而且提高了解的精度。实验结果表明,针对测试问题,提出的方法的确是优于传统的信赖域方法的。     

基于运动区域检测的运动目标跟踪算法*

针对传统基于模板匹配的运动目标跟踪算法存在着计算量大、模板漂移导致跟踪失败的问题,提出了一种基于运动区域检测的运动目标跟踪算法。该算法通过采用光流法对目标运动区域进行估计,计算出光流场区域的形心,确定待匹配图相匹配范围,再用模板框在已确定区域进行模板匹配跟踪。根据某开放实验室行人录像跟踪实验表明,本算法能够有效解决模板漂移问题,提高了跟踪实时性, 实现了视频对象目标的跟踪。     

Constructing a Multivalued Representation for View Synthesis

A fundamental problem in computer vision and graphics is that of arbitrary view synthesis for static 3-D scenes, whereby a user-specified viewpoint of the given scene may be created directly from a representation. We propose a novel compact representation for this purpose called the multivalued representation (MVR). Starting with an image sequence captured by a moving camera undergoing either unknown planar translation or orbital motion, a MVR is derived for each preselected reference frame, and may then be used to synthesize arbitrary views of the scene. The representation itself is comprised of multiple depth and intensity levels in which the k-th level consists of points occluded by exactly k surfaces. To build a MVR with respect to a particular reference frame, dense depth maps are first computed for all the neighboring frames of the reference frame. The depth maps are then combined together into a single map, where points are organized by occlusions rather than by coherent affine motions. This grouping facilitates an automatic process to determine the number of levels and helps to reduce the artifacts caused by occlusions in the scene. An iterative multiframe algorithm is presented for dense depth estimation that both handles low-contrast regions and produces piecewise smooth depth maps. Reconstructed views as well as arbitrary flyarounds of real scenes are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

对称区域边界处理方法及基于表面粒子提取的表面张力计算

流固边界处理一直是流体模拟的研究重点,边界力法和虚粒子法是研究流固边界 的常用方法。边界力法通过对铺设在边界上的粒子施加排斥力防止粒子穿透,但边界力的计算 限制了模拟速度。虚粒子法在边界处生成虚粒子,随着粒子数的增加所需的虚粒子数也随之增 加,导致计算速度下降,且会出现流体与边界分离的现象。为此,提出一种对称区域边界处理 方法,在保证逼真度的前提下满足实时性要求,随着粒子数的增加,其耗时增长也明显比其他 传统方法慢,更适合对复杂场景的模拟,同时避免了边界处流体与边界分离的现象。CSF 方法 是处理表面张力常用的方法,可将表面张力看作体积力进行计算,大大减弱了表面形状对曲率 计算的影响,而事实上曲率的计算只与表面的形状有关。为此,对CSF 方法进行了改进,提出 了一种基于表面粒子提取的表面张力计算方法,减小了传统CSF 方法计算曲率的误差,提高了 计算速度。模拟仿真的效果验证了该方法的有效性。     

决策表化简及其属性约简方法

给出一种求不一致决策表的核和所有属性约简的新方法,首先利用U/C对决策表进行化简,然后在简化的决策表上定义新的差别矩阵,最后利用差别函数求出所有属性约简.该方法可有效降低生成差别矩阵时所需的存储空间和时间,理论分析和例子表明,该属性约简方法在效率上比现有的基于差别矩阵和差别函数的方法有显著提高.     

基于对等区域的改进的Chord资源路由算法

给出一种基于对等区域的Chord网络资源路由算法。该算法在继承Chord算法简单、可靠、负载平衡等特点的基础上,在Chord环型结构中引入基于对等区域的搜索机制和区域管理机制,由超级节点统一转发区域成员节点状态信息,减少单个节点间由于路由信息失效而产生的无效转发,降低Chord网络的平均搜索长度,实现区域内超级节点选择的随机性,提高对等网络的资源搜索效率。     

(α+β)Dual Phase CuZnAl Shape Memory Alloy

The effect of α phase on CuZnAl shape memo-ry alloy(SMA)has been systematically studied byelectrical resistance method,quantitative measure-ment of micrography and transmission electronmicroscopy(TEM).It is found that,by controllingthe amount of α phase in(α+β)-CuZnAl alloy,phase transformation temperatures can be adjustedprecisely in a wide range,while the good shapememory effect of CuZnAl is kept.In a word,quenching from(α+β)dual phase region is a rea-sonable method of adjusting phase transformationtemperatures for CuZnAl alloy.     

条形药包爆破破岩规律的试验研究

分析了前人关于爆破破岩机理论述方面的矛盾，通过高速摄影观察有机玻璃中条形袋药爆炸波和破裂缝发展规律，得到了关于条形药包爆破破岩规律方面的新认识。提出了冲击该、气体膨胀压和反射拉伸波在破岩过程中各自所起的不同作用。特别在此基础上推出了条形药包下破裂深度计算公式，对工程实践有积极的指导作用。     

Transport properties of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a)

New equations for the thermal conductivity and the viscosity of R134a that are valid in a wide range of pressures and temperatures are presented. They were obtained through a theoretically based, critical evaluation of the available experimental data, which showed considerable inconsistencies between data sets, in particular in the vapor phase. In the critical region the observed enhancement in the thermal conductivity is well represented by a crossover model for the transport properties of fluids. Since thermodynamic properties enter into the calculation of the critical enhancement of the transport properties, a new fundamental equation for the critical region was developed also.Paper dedicated to Professor Joseph Kestin.