低气压电晕放电电流特性理论与试验研究

为了解低气压环境下的电晕放电电流特性,对放电电流进行理论研究和仿真计算,并建立了由气压泵、气压计、密闭气罐、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的低气压电晕放电模拟试验系统。利用针-板电极结构模型,进行了低气压环境下的针-板电晕放电试验,并结合气体放电理论,从微观粒子运动方面对试验结果进行分析。研究结果表明:随着气压的降低,放电电流脉冲上升沿时间和电流脉冲重复频率逐渐增大,但下降沿和脉冲持续时间基本不变。     

A low phase noise and low spur PLL with auto frequency control circuit for L1-band GPS receiver

A low phase noise and low spur phase-locked loop (PLL) for L1-band global positioning system receiver is proposed in this paper. For obtaining low phase noise for PLL, All-PMOS LC-VCO with varactor-smoothing technique and noise-filtering technique is adopted. To reduce the reference spur, a low current-mismatch charge pump is carefully designed. A quasi-closed-loop auto frequency control circuit is used to accelerate the lock process of PLL. The PLL is fabricated in 180 nm CMOS Mixed-Signal process while it operates under 1.8 V supply voltage. The measured output frequency of PLL is 1.571 GHz and output power is −1.418 dBm. The in-band phase noise is −98.1 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz, while the out-band phase noise is −130.3 dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz. The reference spur is −75.8 dBc at 16.368 MHz offset. When quasi closed-loop AFC is working, the measured lock time is about 10.2 μs.     

Wind Force Coefficients for Designing Porous Canopy Roofs

Wind force coefficients for designing porous canopy roofs have been investigated based on a series of wind tunnel experiments. Gable, troughed and mono-sloped roofs were tested. The roof models were made of 0.5 mm thick perforated duralumin plates, the porosity of which was changed from 0 to about 0.4. Overall aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the roof model were measured in a turbulent boundary layer with a six-component force balance for various wind directions. The results indicate that the wind loads on canopy roofs generally decrease with an increase in porosity of the roof. Assuming that the roof is rigid and supported by the four corner columns with no walls, the axial forces induced in the columns are regarded as the most important load effect for discussing the design wind loads. Two loading patterns causing the maximum tension and compression in the columns are considered. Based on a combination of the lift and moment coefficients, the design wind force coefficients on the windward and leeward halves of the roof are presented for the two loading patterns as a function of the roof pitch and porosity. The effect of porosity is taken into account as a reduction factor of the wind loads.     

闭孔泡沫铝材料的穿孔法剪切试验

为获取泡沫铝材料的抗剪强度,采用穿孔剪切方法对2种不同相对密度、不同孔径尺寸的铝硅闭孔泡沫铝材料进行了试验测试。结合抗压强度试验结果,分析并验证2种材料剪切试验过程中不同的破坏过程,给出了抗剪强度的确定方法。试验结果表明：穿孔法用于泡沫铝材料的抗剪强度测试是可行的,但应合理确定穿孔器直径和试件厚度,避免在剪切过程中出现试件的压缩破坏。所得结论可为其他泡沫金属材料的剪切性能试验提供参考。     

管网巡检养护系统的建设与应用

为加强供水企业对管网的管理,提高巡检养护工作的效率及企业信息化水平,苏州市自来水公司结合GIS技术建立了供水巡检养护系统。重点介绍了该水司供水巡检养护系统的建设情况和主要功能,并从管线巡视、阀门巡视、管网检漏、管网抢修及GIS信息维护等方面阐述了系统的实际应用情况。     

A thermo-hydro-mechano-chemical formulation for modeling water transport around a ventilated tunnel in an argillaceous rock

Argillaceous rocks are being considered as potential host rocks for deep geological disposal. For the research work in DECOVALEX-2011, 5 participant research teams performed simulations of a laboratory drying test and a ventilation experiment for Mont Terri underground laboratory built in argillaceous rock formation. Our study starts with establishing a coupled thermo-hydro-mechano-chemical (THMC) processes model to simulate water transport in rock around the ventilated tunnel. Especially in this THMC formulation, a three-phase and two-constituent hydraulic model is introduced to simulate the processes which occur during tunnel ventilation, including desaturation/resaturation in the rock, phase change and air/rock interface, and to explore the Opalinus clay parameter set. It can be found that water content evolution is very sensitive to intrinsic permeability, relative permeability and capillary pressure in clay rock. Water loss from surrounding rock is sensitive to the change of permeability in clay which is induced by excavation damaged zone. Chemical solute transport in the rock near ventilation experiment tunnel is simulated based on the coupled THMC formulation. It can be estimated that chemical osmotic flow has little significance on water flow modeling. Comparisons between simulation results from 5 teams and experimental observations show good agreement. It increases the confidence in modeling and indicates that it is a good start for fully THMC understanding of the moisture transportation and mechanical behavior in argillaceous rock.     

区域GPS水准高程拟合方法精度分析

在介绍GPS水准几何拟合的几种方法和济南市似大地水准面精化建设项目的基础上,以某垃圾处理厂施工控制测量数据为例,对不同几何拟合方法同似大地水准面精化成果所计算的正常高进行了分析比较。根据比较结果和作者经验,分析了GPS高程拟合影响精度的原因及作业中的注意事项,并对本文实验的几种拟合方法的适用范围进行了总结。     

芜湖市现代测绘基准体系的建立

简介了芜湖市现代测绘基准体系建设的必要性和迫切性,详细介绍了连续运行GPS参考站综合服务系统(WHCORS)、高精度GPS网、精密水准网、似大地水准面精化等四项组成部分,展望了系统建成后的前景和意义。     

不同测量模式在现代地籍测量中的应用以及优缺点分析

地籍测量技术运用先进的测绘技术手段对一定区域内的地质构造、地形特点等地理属性进行测量,并绘制成图,进而作为国家或者地区登记土地提供依据。本文分析了野外数字、GPS、数字摄影与遥感、内业扫描数字化等不同测量模式在现代地籍测量中的应用,说明其优缺点,以期提高我国现在地籍测量的水平。     

锥形端坯料辊切成形装置设计与实验

为开发锥形端坯料辊切成形装备进而实现轧制无凹心成形,研究了辊刀结构参数对辊切成形质量的影响,并设计了辊切装置的主要结构。通过分析辊切成形过程中辊刀挡板间隙、基圆直径和展宽角三个结构参数对锥形端成形质量的影响规律,确定了辊刀最佳结构参数组合。进而提出了可实现辊刀绕坯料公转的同时逐步自转的差动轮系传动机构,并根据辊切成形工艺要求,确定了差动轮系合理的传动比分配。最后设计并制造了辊切成形装置,完成了锥形端坯料辊切实验。结果表明,通过辊切成形得到的锥形端成形质量较好,且实验辊切锥形端与仿真模拟锥形端尺寸基本一致,验证了锥形端坯料辊切成形工艺的可行性及辊切装置结构设计的合理性。