大型玻璃纤维短切毡沉降室的开发

根据玻璃纤维短切毡生产过程中，国内外多种沉降室的结构方式及工艺对短切玻璃纤维沉降造成的影响，提出了适用于短切毡生产的大型玻璃纤维短切毡沉降室结构及生产工艺，其沉降室采用整体式地上三机头三独立分区式的大型沉降室．提出了短切毡均匀度的控制方法。     

地下车库的基础选型

讨论了某新建住宅小区地下车库的基础选型问题,针对车库与周围高层住宅楼地下部分连接或分离的两种情况分别进行了论述和比较,找到了独立柱基加抗水板这种最佳的基础设计方案,使其既能满足结构的使用安全,又能满足经济合理性的要求。     

添加Sb_2O_3对正极活性物质微观结构的影响

将三氧化二锑(Sb_2O_3)用作阀控式吸附性玻璃纤维隔板启停电池正极铅膏添加剂,用SEM和XRD分析研究Sb_2O_3添加量对固化后正极活性物质微观结构及四碱式硫酸铅(4BS)含量的影响。当Sb_2O_3添加量从0升高至0.1%后,75℃固化后的正极铅膏4BS晶粒尺寸减小,4BS含量从48.81%降至41.47%;60℃固化后的正极铅膏4BS含量从35.12%降至20.54%,且4BS分布不均匀。Sb_2O_3添加量相同,适当提高固化初期温度,铅膏中4BS的含量增多、分布更均匀。     

普侨直流普洱换流站内接地网替代接地极双极运行方案

首先分析了普侨直流普洱换流站接地网替代接地极双极运行的必要性,接着对接地网替代接地极运行可行性开展一系列研究,主要包括:鉴于接地极和接地网设计原则差异,对接地网热稳定性、接触电压和跨步电压等开展校核;为最大限度减少不平衡电流进入站内接地网,提出了优化双极解/闭锁同步逻辑、双极电流跟随同步逻辑和双极联跳逻辑,同时为最大限度满足系统、设备及人身安全要求,提出优化整流侧76SG、整流侧87GPS及逆变侧60EL等保护功能。现场运行表明:通过对直流站控功能、极控功能及保护功能进行优化后,普侨直流完全能适应普洱换流站接地网替代接地极双极运行方式,双极解/闭锁、双极联跳时差较小,一致性较好;各种运行工况下,站内一次设备安全运行、人身安全及二次设备安全运行等均满足规程要求。     

混凝土基础底板温度场及温度应力分析

给出了大体积混凝土结构瞬态温度场的分层计算方法,将三维复杂的热传导问题转化为一问题,并采用约束矩阵法对大体积混凝土筏式基础底板进行了应力分析。研究结果表明,文中所提出的方法对实际工程计算是简明而有效的。     

地铁车辆段上盖建筑道砟垫减振机理与效果

为了分析道砟垫对上盖建筑的减振效果,对杭州市某地铁车辆段咽喉区、试车线碎石道床(含道砟垫)轨道和上盖建筑振动响应进行现场测试.考虑桩与土体的相互作用,建立列车-轨道-土体-桩-上盖建筑三维全耦合动力学模型,揭示了车辆段列车引起上盖建筑振动传播的规律以及道砟垫对上盖建筑减振的机理,分析不同车速下道砟垫刚度对减振效果的影响.结果发现,上盖建筑底层振动主频为40～80 Hz,高频成分随着层高衰减明显;建筑顶层振动主频为20～40 Hz,低频成分随着层高有增大的趋势.道砟垫对上盖建筑的减振效果随着频率的增大呈整体改善的趋势,40 Hz以上的频段,结构最大插入损失可达7～12 dB.车速越高,道砟垫刚度越小,道砟垫对上盖建筑的减振效果越好.综合考虑道砟垫压缩量和减振效果,建议道砟垫刚度取值为0.012～0.024 N/mm³.     

黄麻纤维毡的表面处理及其增强复合材料的力学性能

用3种不同的化学处理剂,碱、KMnO4和A-151硅烷偶联剂分别对黄麻纤维针刺毡表面进行处理,采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑法制备黄麻纤维毡增强乙烯基酯树脂复合材料。借助动态接触角分析了黄麻纤维的表面能变化,并通过SEM观察了纤维表面和复合材料的拉伸断裂面。研究结果表明:经表面处理后,黄麻纤维表面能有所降低,纤维表面的微观结构发生变化,纤维与树脂的界面相容性得到改善,综合力学性能提高。经A-151硅烷偶联剂处理后,复合材料的力学性能提高最为显著,拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别提高了51.38%和77.46%。     

Gait of dairy cows on floors with different slipperiness

This study assessed the slip resistance of different types of solid flooring in cattle housing using a range of technical tests and gait analysis. Dynamic and static coefficient of friction, skid resistance, and abrasiveness were tested on concrete flooring with a smooth finish, a grooved pattern, or a tamped pattern, acid-resistant mastic asphalt, soft rubber mats, and a worn slatted concrete floor. Coefficients of friction and skid resistance were tested under clean and slurry-soiled conditions. Linear kinematic variables were assessed in 40 cows with trackway measurements after the cows passed over the floors in a straight walk. All gait variables were assessed as deviations from those obtained on the slatted concrete floor, which was used as a baseline. The coefficient of friction tests divided the floors into 3 categories: concrete flooring, which had a low coefficient of friction (0.29–0.41); mastic asphalt flooring, which had medium values (0.38–0.45); and rubber mats, which had high values (0.49–0.57). The highest abrasion (g/10 m) was on the asphalt flooring (4.48), and the concrete flooring with a tamped pattern had significantly higher abrasiveness (2.77) than the other concrete floors (1.26–1.60). Lowest values on the skid-resistance tests (dry/wet) were for smooth concrete (79/35) and mastic asphalt (65/47), especially with a slurry layer on the surface. Gait analysis mainly differentiated floors with higher friction and abrasion by longer strides and better tracking. Step asymmetry was lower on floors with high skid-resistance values. The most secure cow gait, in almost every aspect, was observed on soft rubber mats. Relationships between gait variables and physical floor characteristics ranged from average to weak (partial correlations 0.54–0.16). Thus, none of the physical characteristics alone was informative enough to characterize slip resistance. With reference to gait analysis, the abrasiveness of the hard surfaces was more informative than the coefficient of friction, but the effect of pattern was better detected by skid-resistance measurements. Consequently, several physical characteristics are needed to objectively describe the slip resistance of cattle floors. Soft rubber mats gave better tracking than hard, solid floors, even with a grooved surface or a tamped pattern.     

Foam‐Mat Freeze‐Drying of Bifidobacterium longum RO175: Viability and Refrigerated Storage Stability

Foaming as a pretreatment was used prior to freeze‐drying of Bifidobacterium longum RO175 to investigate the potential acceleration of the drying rate and increase in microorganism viability after the process. A study on storage of foamed and nonfoamed freeze‐dried products at 4 °C completed this study. B. longum RO175 in foamed medium could be freeze‐dried in 1/7 to 1/4 of the time required for nonfoamed suspensions. In addition, foamed suspensions presented higher viability immediately after freeze‐drying (13.6% compared to 12.81 % or 11.46%, depending on the cryoprotective media). Refrigerated storage led to a reduction in B. longum RO175 viability for all tested protective agents (foamed and nonfoamed). No correlation between glass transition temperature and stability of probiotic powders was observed during storage. In addition, lower viability after 56 d of storage was observed for foamed materials, probably due to foam porous structure and higher hygroscopicity, and oxygen presence and moisture pickup during storage.