转型期城市历史文化要素空间整合与展示——以无锡为例

本文论述了转型期城市历史文化保护的困境,以历史城市无锡为例,在对历史文化要素现状评价的基础上,提出了对其进行空间整合、系统展示的保护策略,希望为我国城市的历史保护提供参考     

城市生态景观设计的分析--以桂林市“两江四湖”为例

近年来,虽然经济快速发展,但桂林环城水系和城区景观环境却受到了不同程度的破坏。本文桂林“两江四湖”为例,分析了滨水景观特色和旅游景观功能并总结了经验,以期为桂林及其他城市的景观设计、建设与旅游提供参考。     

青岛市土地利用动态变化及驱动力探究

以青岛市1990-2006年土地利用统计资料和卫星图片等相关资料为基础,通过土地利用的时空变化模型分析,归纳出了其动态变化规律,即：居民点及工矿用地面积、林地面积、交通用地面积和其他农用地面积大幅度增加,耕地、园地和未利用地则表现为不同程度的减少.在此基础上,进一步分析得出了影响青岛市土地利用类型动态变化的几种主要因素,分别是：地形地貌、区域位置、经济发展、城镇化和工业化以及中央和地方各级政府的宏观政策.     

The Food System

Shelley Jordon describes her artwork as celebrating “the power and the beauty of domestic spaces and objects…culled from daily life.” Food is among the most basic of daily human needs, yet what is most basic often gets overlooked. Alpenrose, her image of a breakfast table, brings this human need to the fore, as authors Ka-meshwari Pothukucki and Jerome L. Kaufman argue that food systems need a place among the concerns of planners.

The artist, who is an associate professor of art at Oregon State University, resides in Portland, Oregon. Her works can be found in galleries and private collections throughout the West Coast.

Planning lays claim to being comprehensive, future-oriented, and public-interest driven, and of wanting to enhance the livability of communities. It is concerned with community systems—such as land use, housing, transportation, the environment, and the econ-omy—and their interconnections. The food system, however, is notable by its absence from most planning practice, research, and education. We present evidence for the limited presence of the food system in planning's list of concerns by scanning leading journals, texts, and classic writings, and by reporting on a survey of 22 U.S. city planning agencies. We analyze this low level of attention and discuss reasons and ideas for planning involvement to strengthen community food systems.¹     

城市大型公共空间使用频率影响因素研究——花城广场与珠江公园使用后评估

花城广场与珠江公园同处于广州新城市中心区珠江新城内,相距约1km,都是绿化环境优美的城市大型公共空间。花城广场南端的海心沙岛是举办2010年第十六届亚运会开闭幕式的庆典广场,花城广场已是广州乃至中国家喻户晓的“城市客厅”。2001年10月至2002年3月,中国第四届园林博览会在珠江公园召开。这两处城市公共空间具有相似的区位、规模和绿化环境,但市民对两者的使用频率却差异较大。现对两地的使用情况进行现场调研和问卷调查,将收集到的数据采用频数分析、配对样本参数检验和单因素方差分析方法进行统计分析,发掘普通市民对两者评价满意度差异,进而探讨城市大型公共空间使用频率的影响因素。     

德国中小城镇在国土开发中扮演的重要角色

与大多数欧洲城市相比,德国的城镇体系属于均衡发展的典范。地区的高度自治、联邦体制以及强有力的州政府使德国在两千多年的城市发展历程中,逐渐形成了大中小城市遍布全国的空间形态。这些城市都具有相似的生活质量、便捷的交通和便利的服务。基于对中小城镇的概括定义,本文将首先简要介绍城市均衡发展的历史渊源及小城镇在德国的重要作用,并举例分析一些进行中的都市化过程,随后将选取纽伦堡城市区域作为中小城镇的成功案例重点介绍,最后简要说明支持城镇发展的联邦政策规划。     

How to Build a Sandcastle: An Analysis of the Genesis and Development of Masdar City

Fuelled by an increasing diffusion of “green-consciousness” in urban politics, the eco-city has recently gained momentum. In the last decade, several governments from different areas of the world have approved plans for the construction of new master-planned urban developments aiming to find a balance with nature. The eco-city phenomenon is inscribed in a critical spatio-temporal context and its effects will arguably have a strong influence on our near future. Today, cities drain most of the global resources, have a major impact on the environment, and attract an increasing percentage of the world's population. Should the mainstream projections on 2050 prove to be correct, what we build now is and will be of primary importance. Hence, it is time to bring our current paradigms into question. This paper acknowledges the popularity that the eco-city has achieved in planning and mainstream discourses on sustainable development and aims to develop an understanding of the phenomenon on the basis of empirical analysis. More specifically, the paper focuses on the nexus between eco-cities and sustainability ideology to show how the latter is understood and applied in the development of new settlements. Using Masdar City as a case study, the three canonic dimensions of sustainability: the economic, the social, and the environmental, are here explored, and their respective weight evaluated. Ultimately, it will be shown how the foundations of the eco-city are strongly grounded in economic concerns and how the social and environmental aspects form only a layer aiming to hide the real nature of the phenomenon.     

基于碳氧平衡的城市绿地系统生态规划研究——以长沙城区为例

基于生态格局安全,城市在开发过程中必须保鹭一定量的生态绿地系统,以使释氧吸碳过程与碳排放取得平衡。长沙作为国家两型社会综合配套改革试验区主要城市,选取其作为研究对象,运用碳氧平衡方法研究城市绿地系统缺口指标,以指导城市生态规划,具有重要的实践意义。利用计算模型对长沙城市发展过程的碳排放进行定量处理,寻找长沙城区2000年以来的城市碳排放足迹,得出城市碳排放总量和碳吸收量,找出长沙城区目前碳平衡缺口情况。从控制碳排放、优化生态格局、保护生态资源、建立生态廊道、增强碳汇功能等五个方面提出城市绿地生态系统规划对策建议。     

用于公交车制动能量回收液压系统的研究

基于成都市公交车一条代表线路运行工况的调查分析结果,设计一套制动能量回收液压系统,在AMESim中建立了相应的模型,对系统的性能进行仿真研究。结果表明:采用变量泵/马达的系统较采用定量泵/马达的系统性能更优;公交车合成工况下,系统节能效率达到38.83%。     

规划转型背景下的国土空间开发适宜性评价研究

吴良镛先生的人居环境科学理论既 为我国空间规划体系构筑了框架,也提出要有 目的有重点地运用相关学科成果进行融贯的 综合研究。最近《中共中央国务院关于建立国 土空间规划体系并监督实施的若干意见》提出 “在资源环境承载能力和国土空间开发适宜 性评价的基础上,科学有序统筹布局生态、 农业、城镇等功能空间,划定生态保护红线、 永久基本农田、城镇开发边界等空间管控边 界”,对国土空间规划体系提出进行多学科交 融研究。因此,作为国土空间规划重要基础 的国土空间开发适宜性评价需要综合考虑资 源、环境、生态、灾害等要素和区位条件,确 定国土空间内进行农业生产和城镇建设等的 适宜程度。本文主要以青岛市国土空间开发 适宜性评价为实践案例,在客观真实公正地 摸清资源环境资源本底条件基础上,研判国 土空间开发利用问题和风险,明确农业生产、 城镇建设的最大合理规模和适宜空间,落实 不同主体功能区规划背景下的战略引领,以期 支撑青岛市国土空间规划编制工作。