全球气候变暖对水资源的影响

全球气候变暖加剧了干旱、洪涝、台风等自然灾害的发生，是目前各国政府和社会公众普遍关注的热点问题。根据有关资料对气候变暖研究进展情况作相关介绍，可供参考。     

井下气液分离及回注技术研究现状分析

气井产水量的不断增加对天然气生产构成严重威胁，其影响越来越受到人们的关注和重视。使用井下气液分离及回注技术，可以降低举升和处理费用，增加生产寿命，提高采收率，减少环境污染，简化地面分离设备，提高投资效益。针对井下分离及回注技术研究现状进行了分析，给出了并下气液分离及回注形式、适用条件和技术设计、应用方面的结论。     

Water and Radiation Effect on Sweet Sorghum Productivity

Suitability of sweet sorghum in Greece, where irrigation supply during crop development is limited as rainfall is scarce and evapotranspiration loss is high, is examined in relation with radiation availability. A two-year field experiment was conducted, in central Greece, imposing four soil water regimes via different irrigation treatments: (1) Highly irrigated, (2) Highly irrigated till anthesis when irrigation stopped, (3) Medium irrigated, and (4) Low irrigated. It was found that above-ground dry biomass production from non-water-stressed sweet sorghum plants suggests a high productivity potential among C₄ crops. Under water shortage, radiation use efficiency may be significantly lower. Radiation use efficiency seems to be linearly related to water consumption. Stressed plants (probably except severely stressed) seem to use available water more efficiently than unstressed plants. The slope of the line relating dry matter produced and water evapotranspired increases the sooner the stress is sensed. Yield reduction resulting from post-anthesis irrigation stopage is very little. High water use efficiency values tend to be related with low radiation use efficiency values.     

黄埔发电厂#6发电机转冷水系统改造

黄埔发电厂#6发电机转冷水铜离子含量超标，通过对缺陷原因进行分析，针对二级水封的特性对溢出的转冷水进行回收并利用化学凝结水处理去除溶出的铜离子，通过控制转冷水的pH值最终减缓铜管的腐蚀.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and in situ surface modification of boehmite nanoparticles in supercritical water

In situ surface modification of boehmite (AlOOH) nanoparticles during hydrothermal synthesis in supercritical water was examined by adding CH₃(CH₂)₄CHO and CH₃(CH₂)₅NH₂ as modifier reagents to the reactants. Changes in surface properties of the nanoparticles by surface modification was observed by FTIR, dispersion in solvents and TEM analyses, which demonstrated that reagents chemically binded onto the surface of the AlOOH nanoparticles. The results of SEM and TEM pictures show that the surface modification affects crystal growth and reduces the particle size and changes the morphology of the particles.     

浅谈京津冀都市圈区域水资源战略

京津冀都市圈区域发展已纳入国家整体发展战略，在全国占有十分重要的地位。但京津冀都市圈面临着水资源缺乏、生态恶化、水污染等一系列水问题，严重影响了区域经济社会发展。针对存在的问题，要构建区域新型水资源配置格局，提高城乡供水保证率；积极建设节水型社会；加快农村水利基础设施建设，解决农村居民饮水安全：加强水生态系统保护与修复；做好饮用水水源地保护和水功能区管理；做好跨省河流的水量分配。     

河流二维水质模型与地理信息系统的集成研究

根据水质预测、管理的不同需求,提出基于二维对流扩散方程的三种水质计算模式:连续点源排放水质模型,瞬时点源排放水质模型,有限体积法求解的数值解水质模型。基于MO进行GIS系统的组件式开发,实现了GIS平台下河势贴体河道二维正交网格的自动生成,解决了二维水体的空间网格离散问题。在此基础上,将三种类型的二维水质模型模块与GIS平台集成,以更好满足水质预测与管理在水质模型计算方式选取、计算精度与实现效率等方面的需求。     

浅谈气泡混合轻质土的特点及应用

结合高速公路的发展,分析了气泡混合轻质土的设计机理,详细地介绍了气泡混合轻质土的工程特性,阐述了气泡混合轻质土在公路建设中的应用,最后对气泡混合轻质土的应用前景进行了展望。     

充分灌与调亏灌溉条件下桃树滴灌的耗水量研究

本文研究了充分灌与调亏灌溉条件下桃树滴灌的耗水量。在田间设置有两个处理，其一是在整个生育期以蒸发量的80%进行充分灌溉；其二是在果实生长缓慢期以蒸发量的20%进行亏缺灌溉，而在其它季节以蒸发量的80%进行充分灌溉。利用石膏块土壤水分传感器和中子仪分别测量了根区土壤水势和土壤含水量的变化，并实测了果实生长量、枝条生长量和产量。利用水量平衡法得出了在上述两种滴灌条件下桃树不同生育期的日均耗水量与蒸发皿系数。与充分灌比较，调亏灌溉对产量没有影响，灌水量减少了32%，并有效抑制了枝条生长。