SAP与FMIS融合系统的设计应用研究

文章主要通过SAP与FMIS系统融合问题,重点分析介绍了融合系统的设计方案和实施,解决了SAP与FMIS系统数据传递、财务数据差异等问题。为以后其他系统与SAP系统融合提供了重要借鉴意义。     

Application of a glyphosate-based herbicide to Phragmites australis: Impact on groundwater and near-shore lake water at a beach on Georgian Bay

During the past decade, the invasive Phragmites australis (common reed) has established itself along beaches of the Great Lakes, causing detrimental impacts to both the natural ecological integrity of the shoreline and the recreational value of beaches. The herbicide Roundup®, containing the active ingredient glyphosate, was applied to Phragmites along a beach on the southern shore of Georgian Bay, Canada, to eradicate the Phragmites which was destroying the natural beach ecosystem. Groundwater and lake water were tested to determine if glyphosate enters the groundwater and lake at the beach and how long glyphosate will persist. Two days after application, the geometric mean concentration of glyphosate in the groundwater below the Phragmites was 0.060 μg/L with a maximum of 12.50 μg/L. Concentrations rapidly declined over the next two to three weeks to below minimum detection limits (< 0.020 μg/L). Glyphosate was also detected in the nearshore lake water with concentrations peaking at a geometric mean of 0.14 μg/L one week after application, and declining to 0.039 μg/L four weeks after application. Concentrations of glyphosate never exceeded the Canadian water quality guideline for the protection of aquatic life (65 μg/L) in either the groundwater or lake water. An approximate half-life for the dissipation of glyphosate by degradation and dilution/flushing as groundwater flows toward the lake, assuming a first order kinetic reaction, yielded a half-life of 3.5 during the 4 weeks after the herbicide was applied. The application of Roundup® resulted in an 90% reduction in the size of the stand of Phragmites.     

江西省农村饮水安全工程中地下水两种净水工艺的比选

对农村安全饮水来说,选择好的水源和净水工艺是获得安全饮用水的第一步.江西省地下水水质总体较好,成为了农村饮水安全工程的首选水源.根据水质情况,一般只需进行消毒处理,部分需进行除铁锰.本文对几种常见的消毒、除铁锰工艺进行了分析,并结合江西省农村实际情况,分别推荐了较适用于江西省农村地下水处理的消毒和除铁锰工艺.     

P2P网络中基于节点负载度的均衡控制算法研究

在非结构化P2P网络中,为了抑制“搭便车“行为,需要寻找网络中的集散节点。在参考传统集散节点连接数的基础上,还考虑了不同节点的负载能力差异,引入了负载度概念,将负载度高的节点称为重载节点。在此基础上提出了一种节点负载均衡控制算法,将重载节点的负载向一些轻载节点转移。仿真实验表明,本算法能有效地控制网络中各节点的负载,使之尽可能合理均衡分布,以此抑制“搭便车”行为,从而维护和提高网络性能。     

基于细胞神经网络和网格特征的碑刻文字识别

碑刻作为文字的载体,具有极其重要的历史价值和艺术价值。但是,因为时间的久远,其拓本大量的噪声对碑刻文字的辨识产生一定的影响。针对这种情况,提出了一种新方法,首先利用细胞神经网络（CNN）技术,去除单个碑刻文字的噪声,然后用网格特征提取方法对其进行识别。本文在MATLAB平台上进行了实例模拟,取得了较好的效果。     

面向业务的数据集成系统设计与实现

在企业数据集成过程中,大多采用适配器实现异构数据源的访问,针对每个数据源开发一个特定的数据源适配器,存在开发难度大,开发周期长的问题。同时,由于各个业务系统数据的复杂性,导致数据集成系统的配置、部署复杂。自主研发的面向业务的数据集成系统,不仅解决了分布式环境下异构数据的集成,同时,使数据集成系统具有良好的扩展性及部署的简单性。介绍了系统的体系结构,给出了数据源适配器开发框架,提出了一种基于中间表的增量数据获取及发送方法,并结合某百货集团业务需求,给出了数据集成的方案。     

无线传感器网络中基于异构节点的覆盖控制算法

研究了无线传感器网络中基于异构节点的优化覆盖控制问题.异构无线传感器网络由两类能力不同的节点组成,包括普通节点和超级节点.对普通节点采用基于状态轮转的覆盖控制算法,对超级节点采用基于路由表的转发策略.通过两类节点的协作使得网络达到覆盖与连通的目的.模拟结果表明,在具有相同初始能量的情况下,该算法与SHHN-HS算法相比能够延长网络生命期.     

数据仓库中基于模糊数据的数据立方体设计

数据仓库中的维数据或度量数据都是确定的,其多维分析也是基于确定数据展开的。在现实中,由于环境的复杂与不确定性,常常需要对模糊数据进行多维分析。文章利用隶属度函数实现确定数据的模糊化,形成基于模糊数据的数据立方体,用以展开多维分析。     

Using space windowing for a preliminary analysis of complex time data in human component system studies. Examples with eye-tracking in advertising and car/head movements in driving

Empirical studies of human systems often involve recording multidimensional signals because the system components may require physical measurements (e.g., temperature, pressure, body movements and/or movements in the environment) and physiological measurements (e.g., electromyography or electrocardiography). Analysis of such data becomes complex if both the multifactor aspect and the multivariate aspect are retained. Three examples are used to illustrate the role of fuzzy space windowing and the large number of data analysis paths. The first example is a classic simulated data set found in the literature, which we use to compare several data analysis paths generated with principal component analysis and multiple correspondence analysis with crisp and fuzzy windowing. The second example involves eye-tracking data based on advertising, with a focus on the case of one category variable, but with the possibility of several space windowing models and time entities. The third example concerns car and head movement data from a driving vigilance study, with a focus on the case involving several quantitative variables. The notions of analysis path multiplicity and information are discussed both from a general perspective and in terms of our two real examples.     

基于FAT32的数据恢复系统的设计

恶意删除或数据误删现象时常发生,数据恢复的成败关系到信息的安全.根据基于FAT32系统的删除文件的四种情形,设计基于FAT32的数据恢复算法.系统依据被删除文件的创建时间与该分区或该分区下某一目录中现存文件的创建时间的比较结果来定位被删除文件,读取该文件信息,恢复被删除文件.系统具有简单、易用、灵活、高效等特点.