电厂从港池取水对进港航道及港池回淤的影响

在分析工程区域自然条件和泥沙条件的基础上，利用二维潮流数学模型的模拟电厂从港池取水对进港航道和港池水动力条件的影响，计算结果表明，电厂取水引起航道落潮流速降低产生的进港航道泥沙回淤及港池淤积不大。     

新疆三塘湖盆地侏罗系烃源岩的显微组分组成及生烃组分剖析

运用有机岩石学全岩分析方法，对新疆三塘湖盆地中、下侏罗统煤系烃源岩进行了显微组分组成与生烃组分剖析。三塘湖盆地烃源岩显微组分中富含镜质组、贫腐泥组，明显具有高等植物陆源有机质占绝对优势的特点。显微组分含量与组成在各层段中呈现均不衡性，八道湾组为该区的主力烃源岩，孢子体和角质体是煤成油的最主要的生烃组分，渗出沥青体、微粒体的出现为该区烃类生成提供了证据。     

盖层封闭游离相天然气能力的综合评价指数CSGI及其应用

在深入研究盖层毛细管封闭机理和压力封闭机理的基础上，通过改进达西定律，在假设餐加压力作用下通过盖层天然气渗滤速度大小的计算，建立了盖层的封闭游离相天然气能力的综合评价指数ＣＳＧＩ。将其应用于松辽盆地三肇地区青山口组泥岩盖层封闭扶余油层天然气能力的评价，得到该区青山口组泥岩的ＣＳＧＩ值为０．６０－０．７０％，表明具良好封闭游离相天然气的能力，且得凹陷向其四周，ＣＳＧＩ值逐渐增大，封闭游离相天然气能力     

Risk assessment of water security in Haihe River Basin during drought periods based on D-S evidence theory

The weights of the drought risk index （DRI）, which linearly combines the reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability, are difficult to obtain due to complexities in water security during drought periods. Therefore, drought entropy was used to determine the weights of the three critical indices. Conventional simulation results regarding the risk load of water security during drought periods were often regarded as precise. However, neither the simulation process nor the DRI gives any consideration to uncertainties in drought events. Therefore, the Dempster-Shafer （D-S） evidence theory and the evidential reasoning algorithm were introduced, and the DRI values were calculated with consideration of uncertainties of the three indices. The drought entropy and evidential reasoning algorithm were used in a case study of the Haihe River Basin to assess water security risks during drought periods. The results of the new DRI values in two scenarios were compared and analyzed. It is shown that the values of the DRI in the D-S evidence algorithm increase slightly from the original results of Zhang et al. （2005）, and the results of risk assessment of water security during drought periods are reasonable according to the situation in the study area. This study can serve as a reference for further practical application and planning in the Haihe River Basin, and other relevant or similar studies.     

提高塔北地区深井固井质量对策与建议

综合分析了近几年地矿部石油海洋地质系统在塔北地区固井作业中存在的主要问题，并从井身结构设计、新型低密度水泥和防气窜水泥体系的研究、水泥浆试验方法的改善、固井工具质量的保证及固井工程的组织管理等方面提出了对策与建议。     

海河流域水资源现状与可持续利用对策

海河流域水资源严重短缺、水污染严重,节水效率有待进一步提高,水资源长期过度开发,流域用水量大大超过了流域水资源承载能力并造成生态环境严重恶化.通过对水资源供需矛盾的分析,提出了进一步加强水资源统一管理,促进水资源优化配置,全面建设节水型社会,确保水资源可持续利用的对策.     

三峡、丹江口水库运行前后坝下游不同河型稳定性对比分析

通过计算丹江口、三峡水库运用前后坝下游不同河型的河床稳定系数,分析了建库前后坝下游河床稳定性的变化情况及不同河型稳定性的差异,结果表明:坝下游不同河型的综合稳定系数表现为,分汊河型的稳定系数最大,蜿蜒河型次之,游荡河型综合稳定系数最小;同一河型在不同的河流甚至同一河流不同河段上的综合稳定系数存在差异;丹江口、三峡水库运用以后坝下游不同河型的综合稳定系数均呈增大趋势,河道总体呈现渐趋稳定的态势。     

Hydrologic thresholds for riparian forest conservation in a regulated large Mediterranean river

Most riparian trees are phreatophytic, water table‐dependent plants which broadly differ in their tolerance to drought and permanent flooding. In semi‐arid settings, as water is limiting, inundations may be regarded as inputs rather than stresses for the survival of phreatophytes. In this study, the mortality rates and abundances of Populus alba, P. nigra, Salix alba and local Tamarix spp. were examined in 43 plots with different hydrologic conditions distributed across the floodplain of a large semi‐arid and Mediterranean river, the Ebro River (Spain). The objectives were to determine hydrologic thresholds for the maintenance of declining populations of those species, while providing novel information on their phreatophytic nature, and to examine shifts in the species composition along hydrologic gradients. All species exhibited significant relationships between mortality rates and hydrologic variables (deepest water table—WT, flood duration—FD and flood frequency—FF). S. alba was found to be the species with lowest tolerance to drier conditions (hydrologic thresholds for maintaining a mortality rate <50%: WT > ?1.22 m; FD: out of observation range; FF > 5.4 events y^?1), followed by P. nigra (WT > ?2.18 m; FD > 11.1%; FF > 3.8 events y^?1), Tamarix spp. (WT > ?2.96 m; FD > 3.7%; FF > 2.5 events y^?1) and P. alba (WT > ?3.45 m; FD > 1.7%; FF > 2.0 events y^?1). Only a significant reduction in S. alba relative abundance was observed as conditions got drier. The results provided quantitative information useful to guide management plans for the protection of Mediterranean phreatophytic tree species from further degradation and suggested that eventual natural or regulation‐induced droughts and groundwater declines would accelerate the loss of all phreatophytic species, especially S. alba. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

方正断陷的形成及其动力学机制

本通过对方正地区所发现的负花状构造及其有关构造运动形迹分析的基础上，进一步提出方正断陷是走滑－拉分形成的断陷盆地。并从动力学、构造学等方面对其形成机制进行了分析探讨。     

水情自动测报系统在猫跳河流域的应用

为保电站水库的防洪安全而建立的猫跳河流域水情自动测报系统，由1个中心站、5个中继站、29个水位雨量站、11个显示分中心组成，功能齐全，操作方便。该系统作为一项非工程防洪措施，在梯级水库防洪及兴利调度中发挥了作用，特别是在描跳河“96.7”特大洪水调度中起到了很好的防洪预报作用。