淮北市水资源演变情势的研究

分析了淮北市水资源的演变情势、开发利用现状及特点,提出了水资源开发利用途径。     

图们江中游中朝土地利用／覆盖及变化比较研究

以图们市和稳城郡的1991、2000、2009年3期的TM影像为基本数据源,在地理信息系统的支持下,采用分类回归树法（cART）对影像进行土地利用分类,并对这3个时期的土地利用／覆盖分类结果进行了动态变化分析．结果表明：1991-2009年问,图们江中游地区土地利用／覆盖类型变化剧烈,其中耕地增加最多,其次为建设用地;林地减少最多,水域和未利用地也都有所减少．图们市和稳城郡的土地利用／覆盖差异性以及变化差异性都较为显著,其中稳城郡的土地利用变化最为剧烈．自然因素和人文因素是这2个城市在这2个时期土地利用发生变化的重要因素,其中人文因素更为突出．     

促进梧州龙母文化旅游资源开发策略研究

具有独特旅游经济价值的龙母文化是岭南古都梧州珍贵的旅游资源,在一定程度上得到了开发利用,对梧州旅游业的发展起到了促进作用。但是,龙母文化旅游产品的龙头作用还未充分发挥,对其开发利用还存在诸多问题。本文立足于梧州龙母文化旅游资源开发的现状及问题,对梧州如何进一步合理开发龙母文化旅游资源提出探讨性策略。     

Position paper: Benchmarking the performance of global and emerging knowledge cities

Knowledge-based development has become a new urban policy approach for the competitive cities of the global knowledge economy era. For those cities seeking a knowledge-based development, benchmarking is an essential prerequisite for informed and strategic vision and policy making to achieve a prosperous development. Nevertheless, benchmarked knowledge-based development performance analysis of global and emerging knowledge cities is an understudied area. This paper aims to contribute to the field by introducing the methodology of a novel performance assessment model—that is the Knowledge-Based Urban Development Assessment Model—and providing lessons from the application of the model in an international knowledge city performance analysis study. The assessment model puts renowned global and emerging knowledge cities—that are Birmingham, Boston, Brisbane, Helsinki, Istanbul, Manchester, Melbourne, San Francisco, Sydney, Toronto, and Vancouver—under the knowledge-based development microscope. The results of the analysis provide internationally benchmarked snapshot of the degree of achievements in various knowledge-based urban development performance areas of the investigated knowledge cities, and reveals insightful lessons on scrutinizing the global perspectives on knowledge-based development of cities.     

市县级气象信息电话答询系统的集成与实现

气象信息电话答询系统是气象部门对外的一个重要窗口,它以电话语音播报形式把专业气象信息传送至千家万户。随着专业气象服务工作的深入开展,社会对气象信息的发布形式要求逐步提高,内容要求更加丰富,信息要求更加及时,系统要求更加稳定。分析市县级电话答询系统的技术特点,结合市县级实行节约化的实际情况,设计市县级气象信息电话答询系统,系统能够实现市县级气象信息电话语音的集中制作和快速传输、应答。该系统投入使用后运行状况良好,具有广泛的推广应用价值,对市县级气象信息电话答询系统的搭建设计有较好的借鉴作用。     

A novel hybrid MCDM model based on fuzzy DEMATEL,fuzzy ANP and fuzzy VIKOR for city logistics concept selection

City logistics (CL) tends to increase efficiency and mitigate the negative effects of logistics processes and activities and at the same time to support the sustainable development of urban areas. Accordingly, various measures and initiatives are applying and various conceptual solutions are defining. The effects vary depending on the characteristics of the city. This paper proposes a framework for the selection of the CL concept which would be most appropriate for different participants, stakeholders, and which would comply with attributes of the surroundings. CL participants have different, usually conflicting goals and interests, so it is necessary to define a large number of criteria for concepts evaluation. On the other hand, the importance of the criteria is dependent on the specific situation, i.e., a large number of factors describing the surroundings. In situations like this, selecting the best alternative is a complex multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem consisting of conflicting and uncertain elements. A novel hybrid MCDM model that combines fuzzy Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory Model (DEMATEL), fuzzy Analytical Network Process (ANP) and fuzzy Višekriterijumska Optimizacija i kompromisno Rešenje (VIKOR) methods is developed in this paper. The model provides support to decision makers (planners, city administration, logistics service providers, users, etc.) when selecting the CL concept, which is successfully performed in this paper for the City of Belgrade.     

城市社区中导视系统规范化设计探析

通过对天津城市社区导视系统的实地调研。指出了目前导视系统存在的主要问题;分析了导视系统在现代城市社区中发挥的重要作用。阐述了社区导视系统规范化设计的必要性：针对社区导视系统规范化设计。提出井探讨了功能性设计、系统化设计、统一化设计三大设计原则,旨在为城市社区导视系统的设计实践提供理论指导。     

冰灯与城市的关联效应及发展障碍探析——以哈尔滨为例

各类别的冰灯。归属于传统框架下的民间艺术。上世纪,哈尔滨人制备出造型新颖的多样冰灯,为城市添加了多彩光辉。与此同时。冰灯也构造出了这个城市带有象征特性的关联产物。成套属性的冰雪文化,不可脱离开多彩的冰灯;城区含有的旅游业等,也获取到了延展空间。在这样的状态下,有必要明晰冰灯与城区固有的关联效应,解析这一产业独有的发展障碍,并摸索出最适宜的化解途径。     

基于云模型的汉江上游安康市洪水灾害风险评价

为了加强洪水灾害风险管理,用云模型的方法对安康市1983年和2010年的洪水灾害风险进行评价。在实地调查的基础上,选取8个代表性的指标,建立评价指标体系;采用熵权法计算指标的权重,引入云模型的方法获取洪灾风险隶属度;将权重和隶属度进行转化计算,按照最大隶属度原则,得到2010年和1983年的洪灾风险等级。结果表明:2010年与1983年相比,安康市洪水灾害风险在增加,但部分县区变化不一;高风险主要集中在汉滨区、汉阴县等区域,面积比较稳定;较高风险、较低风险区域增加,中等风险、低风险区域减少;相邻风险等级之间的转化是洪水灾害风险增加的本质表现。     

上海某风力发电场发电能力后评价研究

通过收集上海某风电场的前期设计资料和建成后3 a的发电数据进行分析研究,对该项目的实际发电表现进行后评价。后评价结果表明,项目设备供应商所提供的功率曲线比较符合实际情况;通过确定部分折减系数的取值,可以说明项目前期论证阶段的综合折减系数要高于实际情况。得益于实施阶段更换了合适的风机,目前设备运行稳定,与项目前期论证阶段相比,发电量提升了28.8%左右,发电能力得到了提高。研究成果可为风电业主开发东南沿海风电项目的前期决策提供参考。