全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9126篇 |
免费 | 1176篇 |
国内免费 | 556篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 161篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 818篇 |
化学工业 | 133篇 |
金属工艺 | 8篇 |
机械仪表 | 35篇 |
建筑科学 | 1382篇 |
矿业工程 | 122篇 |
能源动力 | 422篇 |
轻工业 | 55篇 |
水利工程 | 6875篇 |
石油天然气 | 273篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 24篇 |
一般工业技术 | 108篇 |
冶金工业 | 164篇 |
原子能技术 | 14篇 |
自动化技术 | 258篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 179篇 |
2022年 | 357篇 |
2021年 | 363篇 |
2020年 | 403篇 |
2019年 | 389篇 |
2018年 | 326篇 |
2017年 | 399篇 |
2016年 | 408篇 |
2015年 | 380篇 |
2014年 | 504篇 |
2013年 | 491篇 |
2012年 | 690篇 |
2011年 | 809篇 |
2010年 | 532篇 |
2009年 | 476篇 |
2008年 | 470篇 |
2007年 | 545篇 |
2006年 | 556篇 |
2005年 | 466篇 |
2004年 | 385篇 |
2003年 | 281篇 |
2002年 | 250篇 |
2001年 | 193篇 |
2000年 | 174篇 |
1999年 | 156篇 |
1998年 | 96篇 |
1997年 | 101篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 77篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
H. Capart T. I. Eldho S. Y. Huang D. L. Young Y. Zech 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,129(5):385-393
A method is proposed for the treatment of irregular bathymetry in one-dimensional finite volume computations of open-channel flow. The strategy adopted is based on a reformulation of the Saint-Venant equations. In contrast with the usual treatment of topography effects as source terms, the method accounts for slope and nonprismaticity by modifying the momentum flux. This makes it possible to precisely balance the hydrostatic pressure contributions associated with variations in valley geometry. The characteristic method is applied to the revised equations, yielding topographic corrections to the numerical fluxes of an upwind scheme. Further adaptations endow the scheme with an ability to capture transcritical sections and wetting fronts in channels of abrupt topography. To test the approach, the scheme is first applied to idealized benchmark problems. The method is then used to route a severe flood through a complex river system: the Tanshui in Northern Taiwan. Computational results compare favorably with gauge records. Discrepancies in water stage represent no more than a fraction of the magnitude of typical bathymetry variations. 相似文献
52.
NI Jinren LIU Xiaoyong LI Tianhong ZHAO Ye’an & JIN Ling . Department of Environmental Engineering Peking University The Key Laboratory of Water Sedi- ment Sciences Ministry of Education Beijing China . General Institute of Water Resources Hydropower Planning Design Ministry of Water Re- sources Beijing China . The Yellow River Conservancy Commission Zhengzhou China 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z1)
1IntroductionIntheriversystemwithsediment-ladenflow,WaterUseforSedimentTransport(WUST)isaveryimportantcomponentofecologicalwaterdemands,whichmaintainfundamentalfunctionofallecosystemcomponentsataspecificlevelofcondition[1].EnoughWUSTisthepremisetokeepthestableriver-bedandhealthyriverecosystem;alsoitisthebaseflowofriverfortheexploitationofwaterresources.Comparingwithotherrespectsrelatedwithwaterdemandsofriverecosystemsuchastheminimumflowforfishesorripariantrees,researchesontheWUSTarequite… 相似文献
53.
The lower Colorado River from Laughlin, Nevada, to the border with Mexico is one of the most regulated rivers in North America. An analysis of particulate organic matter (POM) transport through the system was made to determine POM concentrations, composition and point of origin, as well as to determine the effect dams had on this transport. Particulate organic matter concentrations generally increased from upstream to downstream, and were dominated by very fine organic detritus (< 25μm size fraction). Reservoirs released more POM than they received during spring and summer, but less during autumn and winter. Reservoirs recycled POM, taking in organic detritus and discharging small limnoplankton. Backwater complexes functioned as filters during storm events, trapping coarse material and releasing fine material. Agricultural drains made only minor contributions of POM, but provided important nutrients for in-channel production of POM. Water diversions forced POM off-channel, whereas sluicing operations reduced inorganic loads in the canals. Despite the presence of six mainstem dams, the lower reaches support a diverse assemblage of detritivorous fishes, similar to that found in the lowermost reaches of natural, unregulated rivers. The food base for this fishery stems from autochthonous production of POM. 相似文献
54.
Digital Yellow River Model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Soil erosion is one of the key concerns in land use management for the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River, where serious soil loss is the root cause of environmental and ecological degradation of the basin. In this paper, a physically-based, distributed-parameter, and continuous erosion prediction model at the river basin scale was developed with the aim of assisting in developing better land use management strategies. The framework, the major supporting techniques, and the typical erosion processes are described. The physical processes of sediment yield and transport in the Loess Plateau are divided into three sub-processes, including the runoff and sediment yield on hillslopes, gravitational erosion in gullies, and hyperconcentrated flow routing in channels. For each sub-process, a physically-based simulation model was developed and embedded into the whole model system. The model system was applied to simulate the runoff and sediment yield in several typical years in the coarse sediment source area of the Loess Plateau, and the simulated results were in reasonably good agreement with the measured values. 相似文献
55.
论黄河三角洲流路演变及河口治理的指导原则 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过分析黄河三角洲流路演变中溯源堆积及溯源冲刷对典河下游河道影响的范围,幅度和作用历时,提出在黄河泥沙从根本上减少之前,河口治理的指导原则应是在有利于工农业发展和有利于防洪防凌前提下,有计划地安排河口流路。 相似文献
56.
基于生态需水、河流纳污能力、水环境容量等理论,分析研究大通河调水前后可能引起的河道生态环境各要素变化的程度和范围。结果表明,跨流域调水将引起不同河段水资源的剧烈变化,特别是天堂寺、享堂河段会产生断流,进而对河道内生态、水环境及河谷周边陆地生态产生显著影响。综合各方面需水要求,下泄月平均流量至少不小于1.1 m3/s。 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
分析了广西河道管理范围和保护范围确权划界工作存在的问题,总结了广西近年来河道管理范围和保护范围确权划界的做法和经验,提出了下一步促进河道管理范围和保护范围确权划界工作的思路. 相似文献
60.
The Beaver Creek confluence with the main‐stem Klamath River was studied to assess salmonid use in a thermal mixing zone under various summer hydrological and meteorological conditions. Main‐stem flow releases from Iron Gate Dam ranged from 17 cms (615 cfs) to 37 cms (1320 cfs) during the study period and main‐stem water temperatures ranged from 19.5 to 26°C. A grid was constructed to define the thermal refuge as a system of cells. Temperatures were monitored using remote temperature loggers and fish counts were conducted using daytime snorkelling. Most juvenile salmonids were observed moving into the refuge when main‐stem temperatures exceeded 22–23°C. Salmonids in the thermal refuge did not necessarily seek the coolest water, but were generally located in habitats commensurate with species‐specific behavioural needs within their thermal tolerance range. Such ranges largely occurred within refuge areas. Variable meteorological conditions confounded observable biological thermal benefit to fish resulting from higher or lower main‐stem flows. Thermal regime dynamics indicated that under the hydrological and meteorological conditions observed, higher flows from Iron Gate Dam showed some ability to change the structure of the refuge area. It appeared that without the thermal refuge, main‐stem flows alone could not sustain the salmonid population because high water temperatures usually exceeded their published thermal tolerance limits. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献