下扬子北缘前陆盆地构造变形样式

下扬子北缘前陆盆地经历了印支、燕山、喜山等多期构造改造,构造环境经开裂扩张—碰撞拼合—拉伸断陷等多次转换,最终形成了上部拉伸、中部逆冲推覆、下部拆离滑脱的"三层楼阁"式分层构造变形组合的构造几何学模式.其构造变形主要受中三叠世扬子地块与华北地块的陆—陆碰撞造山作用控制,具有横向上强弱分带、垂向上形变分层的特征.可划分为伸展变形、冲断褶皱变形、拆离滑脱变形等3种构造变形样式.      

合肥盆地演化及构造样式

合肥盆地位于华北地台、扬子地台和北淮扬褶皱带3大构造单元的结合部。由于受大别造山带和郯庐断裂长期活动的影响,总体上可以分为盆地基底形成阶段和盆地形成发展阶段,主要经历了印支期、燕山晚期、喜山晚期的冲断作用及燕山早期、喜山早期的伸展运动,形成了挤压构造、伸展构造、负反转构造和走滑构造等4种局部构造样式。现今的构造样式是上述5期构造运动叠加的结果。对合肥盆地构造特征进行系统研究,将为进行圈闭评价以及今后的钻探提供有利依据。      

大通河调水对水资源及生态环境的影响

基于生态需水、河流纳污能力、水环境容量等理论,分析研究大通河调水前后可能引起的河道生态环境各要素变化的程度和范围。结果表明,跨流域调水将引起不同河段水资源的剧烈变化,特别是天堂寺、享堂河段会产生断流,进而对河道内生态、水环境及河谷周边陆地生态产生显著影响。综合各方面需水要求,下泄月平均流量至少不小于1.1 m3/s。     

乌江流域大型复杂水电站群联合优化调控关键技术及其应用研究

根据乌江流域总体规划、长江三峡以上防洪要求、南方电网运行特点、乌江流域水文特性等,贵州乌江水电开发有限责任公司组织开展了乌江梯级水库优化调度和发电优化控制的基本理论研究,并根据该研究建立了乌江流域水电站群联合优化调控系统,经过一系列优化调度规则、方法、措施在系统中的应用,实现了节水增发电的目的,取得了良好的社会经济效益。     

广西河道管理和保护范围确权划界探讨

分析了广西河道管理范围和保护范围确权划界工作存在的问题,总结了广西近年来河道管理范围和保护范围确权划界的做法和经验,提出了下一步促进河道管理范围和保护范围确权划界工作的思路.     

Salmonid observations at a Klamath River thermal refuge under various hydrological and meteorological conditions

The Beaver Creek confluence with the main‐stem Klamath River was studied to assess salmonid use in a thermal mixing zone under various summer hydrological and meteorological conditions. Main‐stem flow releases from Iron Gate Dam ranged from 17 cms (615 cfs) to 37 cms (1320 cfs) during the study period and main‐stem water temperatures ranged from 19.5 to 26°C. A grid was constructed to define the thermal refuge as a system of cells. Temperatures were monitored using remote temperature loggers and fish counts were conducted using daytime snorkelling. Most juvenile salmonids were observed moving into the refuge when main‐stem temperatures exceeded 22–23°C. Salmonids in the thermal refuge did not necessarily seek the coolest water, but were generally located in habitats commensurate with species‐specific behavioural needs within their thermal tolerance range. Such ranges largely occurred within refuge areas. Variable meteorological conditions confounded observable biological thermal benefit to fish resulting from higher or lower main‐stem flows. Thermal regime dynamics indicated that under the hydrological and meteorological conditions observed, higher flows from Iron Gate Dam showed some ability to change the structure of the refuge area. It appeared that without the thermal refuge, main‐stem flows alone could not sustain the salmonid population because high water temperatures usually exceeded their published thermal tolerance limits. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大系统分解协调在库群防洪优化调度中的应用

文章介绍了大系统分解协调理论,建立了串联、并联库群水库防洪优化调度模型.以澧水流域并联系统为例进行了优化调度计算,并以常规调度方案成果进行了分析比较论证.     

莺歌海盆地底辟构造的成因及石油地质意义

在总结莺歌海盆地底辟构造特征及其伴生的温度和压力异常资料的基础上,提出了流体底辟模式,并进一步讨论了流体底辟在石油地质中的意义.     

太平溪小流域水土保持蓄水减沙效益初步研究

太平溪小流域地处三峡库乎宜昌县西部，距三峡坝５ｋｍ的长江西陵峡北岸，治理前水土流失严重，大量坡面商沙以沟道推移直接进入三峡库区。