淮河流域水污染问题的模糊聚类分析

从淮河流域水质发展状况出发,采用模糊聚类法,利用环境、社会、经济的相关指标,对淮河流域水污染问题进行分类,指出：对沿淮第二产业发展的管理控制是当前淮河治污的重点.     

基于插件式GIS的皖江城市带发展土地保障与监管技术系统

本文旨在解决皖江城市带发展土地保障与监管技术系统6个关键业务分析模块的集成问题。采用宿主平台+插件的软件架构,设计了宿主程序和业务分析模块集成的接口标准,基于.NET和ArcGIS Engine开发宿主程序和各个业务分析模块插件,实现业务模块的"即插即用",满足皖江城市带发展土地保障与监管技术系统业务模块集成需求。     

金融促进“一带一路”能源合作的依据与路径选择--基于中国一次能源现状的视角

促进能源贸易合作是“一带一路”战略建设的重要组成部分。文章通过对我国一次能源严重供不应求现状的分析,利用要素禀赋理论说明能源贸易合作的重要性。那么金融对“一带一路”能源合作的促进如何落到实处,就要依托现存的与未来的金融渠道,推动“一带一路”的沿线相关国家及其能源产业合作,进而促进能源相关产业发展,实现“一带一路”沿线相关国家在中国经济新常态下的共同进步。     

安徽省重点洼地治理工程水土保持方案分析

文章介绍淮河流域安徽省境内重点平原洼地治理工程的水土保持方案并对其效益进行分析.     

河道基本生态需水的年内展布计算法

摘要：基于河流天然径流的变化特征和生态水文过程对径流的年内动态需求，提出了一种新的河道基本生态需水计算方法——生态需水年内展布计算法。该方法选取河流天然径流过程的特征变量来确定与量化同期均值比，并结合多年月均径流过程进行河道基本生态需水量的年内过程计算，弥补了传统水文学法以多年平均径流量的特定百分率或者天然径流量频率曲线上的特定保证率作为水文指标进行生态需水量计算的不足。以计算淮河干流的河道基本生态需水量年内过程为例，说明了计算过程，同时与Tennant法、最小月均径流过程作对比。结果表明：计算结果在Tennant法的评价标准中所对应的河道状态与河道基本生态需水概念界定的生态功能目标相一致，并较好地体现了河流天然径流的年内丰枯变化过程，能够满足河流生态功能目标对径流的实际需求。可见，生态径流年内展布计算法的计算结果较为合理，符合实际情况。     

SMAP土壤水分产品在淮河流域的适用性评估

选取淮河流域为研究区域,利用2016年6月至2019年5月流域内的313个土壤水分观测站0～10 cm土壤体积含水量数据,使用多种指标分析SMAP卫星(Soil Moisture Active Passive)9 km分辨率土壤水分产品(L2_SM_P_E)精度的空间和时间(年、月、日尺度)特征,并讨论植被、土壤、地形...     

Historical records of heavy metal accumulation in sediments and the relationship with agricultural intensification in the Yangtze-Huaihe region, China

The extensive use of fertilizers on farmlands during the past several decades in China has led to a rapid deterioration of environmental water quality in recent years. An agricultural watershed with high-yield grain production and characterized by multipond systems in the Yangtze-Huaihe region of China was selected to establish the historic records of heavy metal pollution by (137)Cs-dated sediment cores. The experimental results indicated that the contents of most of the heavy metals investigated, such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn, continuously increased in the multipond sediments throughout the past three decades. An inflection point appeared in the 1980s, prior to which all heavy metal contents showed little or no increase with time. Thereafter, the heavy metal contents increased dramatically due to the extensive application of phosphate fertilizers. The mean Cd content in 1980 was 0.13 microg/g which increased rapidly to 0.33 microg/g in 2004, but prior to 1980, the level was only 0.08 microg/g. Similar trends were also found for other heavy metals. The enrichment factor (EF) values indicated that Cd was not only the most anthropogenic metal in the multipond sediments but also aggravated anthropogenic impacts on the watershed environment during the past two decades. The high proportion of chemical reactive forms of Cd (10%-30%) implied a moderately high ecological risk. Our results clearly reveal that the extensive use of fertilizers has resulted in significant heavy metal pollution in this watershed, which threatens the water quality of the watershed and downstream water bodies.     

带式输送机测试台的研制

介绍了一种带式输送机性能测试台，论述了研制该装置的目的和设计思想，介绍了该装置的结构组成及在科研上的使用。利用该装置可以测试带式输送机多方面的性能参数。     

带式输送机导料槽长度的计算方法

推导了导料槽长度的计算公式,提出根据计算值合理选取导料槽的段数，给出了计算实例。     

带式输送机托辊间距的合理确定

根据输送带垂直限制条件、避免输送带共振条件、托辊轴的刚度限制条件以及托辊轴承的寿命限制条件,给出了正常直线段托辊间距的确定方法,对托辊间距进行了分级。根据受力情况,给出了过渡段托辊间距、凸凹曲线段托辊间距和受料缓冲段托辊间距的确定方法,并附有应用实例。