Unbiased estimation of inner product via higher order count sketch

Count sketch [1] is one of the popular sketching algorithms widely used for frequency estimation in data streams, and pairwise inner product for real-valued vectors [2]. Recently, Shi et al. [3] extended the count sketch (CS) and suggested a higher-order count sketch (HCS) algorithm that compresses input tensors (or vectors) into succinct tensors which closely approximates the value of queried features of the input. The major advantage of HCS is that it is more space-efficient than count sketch. However, their paper didn't comment on estimating pairwise inner product from the sketch. This note demonstrates that HCS also closely approximates the pairwise inner product. We showed that their sketch gives an unbiased estimate of the pairwise inner product, and gives a concentration analysis of the estimate.     

Buckling design of stiffened sheet-based inner core based on bifurcation analysis

In the structural design of the sandwich plate, the inner core plays a key role to have its maximum performance. A shaped pyramidal truss core is proposed in order to increase the strength and productivity of the sandwich core. In this paper, the design guidelines of the shaped pyramidal truss core, which is enhanced by forming a cross-section of an arc shape at the strut of the inner core, is described. The inner core is composed of a stiffened section and a transient section with a varying cross-section. The critical load for bifurcation in compressive instability is calculated using an analytical and FEM simulation. The analytical equation for the critical load of the shaped column is derived using the energy method. The various buckling modes (global, distortional, local) occur due to these effects. Therefore, complications induced by such effects must be taken into account in the design. Parametric studies for the stiffened core are conducted. The effect of geometric parameters is investigated for optimal design of the inner core and their influence have been discussed.     

Normal horizontal working area: the concept of inner boundary

A model was developed to determine the inner boundary of the normal horizontal working area based on the concept that the elbow and forearm-hand should move on the table surface while describing the area. The proposed model was applied to determine the normal horizontal working areas for the 5th percentile female and 95th percentile male. It was shown that the conventional models that had disregarded the concept of the inner boundary overestimated the area on the average by 26%. The proposed model is more realistic and accurate than the conventional models.     

漏磁检测技术在新疆某油田的应用

长输管道长期埋在地下,随着时间的推移,会发生腐蚀、穿孔和泄露等,对环境造成污染,甚至引起突发的灾难事故,危及人身安全,因此,急需进行腐蚀检测。腐蚀内检测技术由于其直观性、准确性和快捷性得到了快速的发展。介绍了目前国内外最常见最实用的漏磁内检测技术的原理、检测系统的组成及其在新疆某油田输气管道的应用。以期对今后的检测工作起到总结和指导作用。     

内蒙古电网继电保护一体化整定计算系统的开发与应用

内蒙古电网原继电保护整定计算系统功能简单,没有统一的数据平台,使得中调、地调形成信息"孤岛",而且整定计算基础数据以及定值单管理不规范.针对内蒙古电网的实际情况,开发了继电保护一体化整定计算系统.该系统在中调服务器上部署数据库服务器,构建统一的数据平台,保证了数据的一致性,其功能模块包括图形建模、故障计算、整定计算、信息管理等.实际应用中,该系统实现了中调、地调的一体化联合计算功能,有效提高了继电保护整定计算的工作效率和计算精度,也为提升继电保护定值管理水平提供了有效手段.     

永磁扰动检测有限元分析及优化设计

永磁扰动检测是一种新型无损检测技术,通过永磁扰动传感器在铁磁构件表面扫查并拾取受缺陷影响下静磁场变化情况来判别缺陷尺寸大小。本文深入分析了永磁体与缺陷的扰动机制,并针对传感器设计理论不足、永磁扰动检测信号微弱等问题,提出了采用环绕式体线圈探测永磁体内产生的磁扰动及采用螺旋线圈探测永磁体与缺陷间的外磁扰动,并在此基础上探究感应线圈及永磁体的几何参数对永磁扰动检测效率的影响。通过有限元模型多参数化扫描及正交试验设计方法对永磁扰动传感器进行了优化设计,该方法能够有效地提高永磁扰动内、外感应电压的幅值。     

圆柱内壁件下压装配机械手结构实现及弹簧参数优选

根据特定产品生产工艺要求,设计了一种用于圆柱内壁件作业的内撑式抓取与下压装配机械手。该机械手在手指系统与筒状手掌之间采用弹性连接。在高速作业过程中,这类弹性连接形成手指系统的残留振动。在对机械手结构设计思想与结构介绍的基础上,对机械手系统采用Adams运动仿真,分析了弹簧系统参数对手指系统的残留振动的影响,并对影响机械手振动特性的关键参数——连接弹簧的参数进行了优化选择。实际机械手的运行结果表明,该机械手结构与弹性参数的选择可以很好地满足特定对象的作业要求。     

大型LNG储罐在内罐泄漏工况下的有限元分析

内罐泄漏工况是LNG储罐在进行结构分析时必须要考虑的重要工况之一,其结构分析是大型LNG储罐技术研发的重要组成部分。低温作用与预应力引起结构收缩,而附加液体荷载则造成罐壁外扩,这两方面的作用对结构水平方向上的位移影响最大。本研究使用有限元分析方法,分四种情况对储罐结构进行了分析,得到了随着泄露液位的增加,结构的最大位移亦随之增加;且最大位移产生的部位也随液位的不同而有所不同;四种工况下结构模型的第一主应力最小值接近,高、中、低液位下结构的第一主应力数学最大值接近,但均显著大于无泄漏对比模型。并依据有限元分析结果,有针对性地提出了储罐结构设计建议。     

自动式圆形弯管内表面精密抛光装置设计

为了解决弯管内表面精密抛光困难的问题,设计了一种弯管内表面自动抛光装置。该抛光装置总体结构由抛光头、绕线机构、传动机构、夹紧机构以及连接机构等部分组成。整个装置与圆截面弯管零件连成一容腔,可向零件内腔充入用于对零件内表面进行抛光加工的抛光液,控制器控制步进电机带动两端的绕线装置工作,从而实现对弯管内表面的精密抛光加工。利用软件Fluent进行流体仿真,仿真结果表明:流体出口的流速很高,使旋转喷射抛光作用发挥得较好,能够很好地对圆形截面弯管内表面进行抛光加工。     

飞机燃油加注系统中调压阀结构的优化改进

当燃油泵的出口压力一定时,系统中调压阀压力损失过大,会使得加油接口处的压力低于额定值,不能充分发挥压力加油的作用。针对某型飞机燃油加注系统中调压阀压力损失过高的问题,以及通过试验来优化调压阀存在耗时长、成本高等问题,采用数值仿真的方式对调压阀的内部流场进行分析。结果表明:阀口节流作用是引起压力损失的主要原因,阀内流道突变是引起压力损失的次要原因。对调压阀进行优化,优化后的调压阀能够满足加油系统的技术要求。并通过在不同开度下对优化后的调压阀进行数值仿真分析,得到其理想流量特性曲线,为实际加油系统中调压阀的应用提供理论参考。