简析内蒙古烤羊腿制作工艺

烤羊腿制作工序复杂 ,须经选料、初加工、腌渍入味、保护及优化、烤制成熟等工序 ,各道工序操作严格 ,成品味感美 ,色红亮 ,地方风味足 ,符合卫生标准     

幔源基性岩席在某些层状铜矿成矿过程中的作用及机理

对中条山以及狼山北坡层状铜矿的研究以及国内外其它类似层状铜矿的对比，认为幔源基性岩浆活动与层状铜矿存在密切的时空联系，可作为成矿所必需的热源、热液源和矿源岩．其控矿成矿方式可能有展状矽卡岩化、驱动海底与沉积岩系内部热卤水对流循环，在有利界面处成矿以及韧性剪切活化成矿等．     

Apparent solubility of drugs in partially crystalline systems

Using several griseofulvin samples, representing different solid-state structures, the solubility behavior of drugs in both one-state (totally ordered, semiordered or disordered) and two-state systems was studied. Special attention was directed towards the surface structure of the particles. The partially crystalline samples were obtained by milling the raw material (crystalline standard) or storing the quenched sample (amorphous standard). The solid-state structure of the materials was studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The saturation concentration of the materials was studied in suspensions containing different dispersion concentrations of drug after centrifugation and filtration, using spectrophotometry. In all cases these dispersion concentrations exceeded the solubility of the drug. The solubilities were plotted vs. dispersion concentrations for each sample. Several solubility plateaus were found. The lowest and highest solubility plateaus corresponded to the solubilities of crystalline and amorphous standards. These plateaus were reached at 8 and 44 µg/mL for crystalline and amorphous griseofulvin standards, respectively. An intermediate plateau served as an indication of the existence of a totally semiordered structure. This was reached at 19 µg/mL for griseofulvin. Any deviation from these plateaus was suggested to be indicative of the existence of heterogeneity on the surface structure, which in most cases could be described as a two state system. In such cases, the apparent solubility was a function of dispersion concentration, until at very high dispersion concentrations (4000-20,000 µg/mL) the saturation concentration of the totally disordered (44 µg/mL) or semiordered (19 µg/mL) one-state phase was reached. No reduction in these values was observed during storage for 50 days. It is thus concluded that, in partially crystalline systems, the saturation concentration is an interfacial phenomenon, which depends on the amount, reactivity, and solid-state structure of the exposed solid surfaces in equilibrium with the solution. A simplified solubility model is proposed to qualitatively describe the relationship between established apparent solubilities (saturation concentrations) and different combinations of solid-state structures.     

黄土高原土壤侵蚀的人为影响程度研究综述

人类活动对黄土高原土壤侵蚀的影响程度始终是黄土高原土壤侵蚀和黄河泥沙变化研究中的热门问题。人类活动对黄土高原土壤侵蚀影响研究主要可以分为地质地貌学法,土地利用变化法,气候演变法和水土保持措施法等四类,地质地貌学方法又包括黄河下游冲积扇沉积模式、地貌循环理论、侵蚀的自然脉动、沟谷侵蚀速率、侵蚀期与堆积期轮回等方法。不同研究方法对人类活动的影响评价存在明显异同。通过对现有研究方法、结果和观点的整理与讨论,认为应该提取和组织高时空分辨率的自然与人类活动要素,恢复地史与历史时期侵蚀面貌,探讨人类活动与水土流失变化的过程与机制,评价和预测人类活动对土壤侵蚀的影响。     

内蒙古电网电力市场供需分析

根据2007年1~8月内蒙古的经济发展情况、重点行业发展情况和能源环境,对内蒙古电网电力供需形势进行了分析和研究。分析结果表明2007年内蒙古电网电力富余容量逐月增加,2008年电力将严重富余。     

黄土高原现状梯田和林草植被的减沙作用分析

2000年以来,黄河来沙明显减少。本文以黄土高原主要产沙区为对象,利用卫星遥感与实地调查相结合方法,获取2012年研究区各支流的梯田面积和质量信息,分析2010—2013年林草植被覆盖率及其较天然时期的变化;提出林草与梯田叠加作用地区的减沙量计算方法。基于流域尺度上构建的黄土丘陵沟壑区林草植被覆盖率与产沙系数、梯田比与减沙幅度之间的响应关系,计算在多年平均降雨条件下黄河龙门、北洛河状头、汾河河津、渭河咸阳和泾河张家山等5站以上现状林草植被和梯田的减沙能力,其值为10.65亿t,占该区天然年均来沙量的60%。     

蒙古文编码向拉丁转写转换和分音节算法实现

在蒙古文单词拼写中有很多型同音异词,从字面上难以辨别和区分型同字符的差异,这对蒙古文信息处理方面都带来了一定的困难。但在蒙古文的文字信息处理过程中,解决型同音异词,确定其编码是一项重要研究内容。该文重点讨论如何实现蒙古文的拉丁转写和切分音节,来确定那些型同音异词中的型同字符的问题。     

Initiation and propagation of nuclear burning wave in fast reactor

The regime of the nuclear burning wave (NBW) in a fast reactor (FR) is described using the non-stationary diffusion equation for neutron transport and equations of the fuel component burn-up and of nuclear kinetics for precursor nuclei of delayed neutrons. A critical two-zone fast reactor of cylindrical form with metal fuel of the U–Pu cycle is considered. The initiation of nuclear burning in an enriched ignition zone by means of an external neutron flux that is turned off at an early stage of FR operation has been simulated. The possibility of creating a self-organizing regime of a running NBW in the breeding zone along the reactor axis has been demonstrated. The neutron leakage in a transverse direction was taken into account using the concept of radial buckling. The calculation results of the space–time evolution of neutron flux in this system using the effective multi-group approximation are presented. The average fuel burn-up is about 50%. The velocity of NBW propagation strongly depends on the transverse size of FR. For example, in the reactor of 110 cm radius and 500 cm length the NBW velocity is about 22 cm/year.     

黄土高原地区淤地坝产权制度改革与可持续发展

在沟道中建淤地坝作为黄土高原地区最主要的水土保持工程措施之一，长期以来受工程投资所限，工程建设缓慢，已建工程利用和管护脱节，年久失修的病险坝大量增加。