煤焦油市场现状及后期趋势

一、煤焦油市场现状 原油期货价格于7月4日创历史新高，盘中达146．69美元／桶，加之全国煤炭市场价格暴涨300元／吨，以及绿色奥运的来临，在多重内外因素的叠加效应下，煤焦油市场价格出现了一波大幅上涨行情，同时也创下煤焦油价格的历史新高。全国煤焦油市场状况、地域性特征十分明显，按地理划分为四类市场。     

Analysis of S-SEED''s characteristics in optical switch

This article introduces the basic structure of a symmetric self-electrooptic effect device （S-SEED）, and applies the Kirchoff＇ s current law and a purely equivalent capacitive model, to analyze S-SEED＇s switch characteristics. Linear approximation and N-segment approximation are utilized to obtain S-SEED＇s voltage-time （V-T） and characteristics. Theoretical analysis is verified by simulations, and the results demonstrate that the precision of S-SEED＇s switch time can satisfy the requirement in applications with linear approximation. Moreover, the simulations compare S-SEED＇s switch characteristics with different input powers and input contrast ratios, which reveal that increasing input contrast ratio is an effective way to improve S-SEED＇s switch characteristics.     

浅谈光缆生产中的吹干方式与能效利用

针对光缆生产中对光纤套管、填充绳及护套生产工序频繁使用的吹干工艺要求，大流量的压缩空气在能效不充分的利用中流失问题，探讨对吹干器的工作原理和改进方案，以及生产中的效果和能耗的控制。     

薯秧倒栽增产

笔者在同等条件下试验对比薯秧倒栽比顺栽可提高产量1倍以上。倒栽的薯苗比顺栽的生长缓慢．约需7天时间叶腋间长出新芽，以后慢慢形成主茎，由于茎中输导组织输送根部吸收的水分及有机养料的方向逆转．其输送速度减慢．     

Spin Dependent Hopping in Ti Doped La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3

A systematic investigation of the magnetic and transport properties of Ti doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was reported. The Ti substitution for Mn ions results in a reduction in ferromagnetism and conductivity. The metal-insulator transition temperature is close to Curie temperature which decreases from 274 to 82 K as x increases from 0 to 0.17. The most important effect of Ti doping is to introduce spin clusters in the samples due to the distortion of local lattice and the inhomogeneous magnetic structure induced primarily by the random distribution of Mn ions. A maximum magnetoresistance ratio as large as 90% in 1 T at 122 K was obtained for the sample with x =0. 055, which is four times larger than that obtained for LCMO sample at 272 K. There is a remarkable field-history dependent MR in the cooling process for the doped samples while such phenomenon disappears in the warming run. The resistivity follows well the variable range hopping behavior in paramagnetic state. Both the size effect and spin dependent hopping of carriers between the spin clusters should be considered in this system.     

应用Matlab对柴油机示功图修正方法的研究

在Matlab环境下对试验测取的示功图进行了修正处理，包括消除通道效应、上止点修正及压力的标定，并根据修正前后的示功图计算了放热率，计算结果表明所用修正方法是合理的．     

基于PSR模型的水电工程生态效应评价指标体系构想

从水电工程生态效应评价指标体系研究的意义出发,通过分析水电工程生态效应评价的内涵,确立了评价指标的选取原则,基于压力(Pressure)-状态(State)-响应(Response)概念模型,构建了以科学、实用和可操作为目标的评价指标体系的框架。     

深圳IC设计业需要借助群聚效应

商业化运营模式促进产业创新，一度成为深圳地区IC设计业的活力源泉。不过，在经历繁荣创业之后，本土企业的进一步发展需要整个成熟产业环境的支持，小而散的灵活性并不能支撑一个区域产业的长久竞争，长三角半导体产业的发展已经证明群聚效应带来的综合竞争力是1加1远大于2。     

回复应变退火对铁锰硅合金形状记忆效应的影响

结果表明，预应变后的合金经回复应变退火后，组织转变分为三个阶段，形状记忆效应主要产生于４７５℃以前第一阶段的应力诱发ε马氏体向奥氏体转变，４７５℃以后的各阶段组织转变对形状记忆的效应不产生贡献。适宜的回复应变退火温度为５００℃。