基于EEMD能量熵及LS-SVM滚动轴承故障诊断

针对滚动轴承振动信号的非平稳特性和现实中难以获得大量典型故障样本的实际情况,提出基于集合经验模态分解（EEMD）能量熵和最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先通过EEMD分解将非平稳的原始振动信号分解成若干个平稳的固有模态函数（IMF）;滚动轴承同一部位发生不同严重程度的故障时,在不同频带内的信号能量值会发生改变,因此可通过计算振动信号的EEMD能量熵判断发生故障的严重程度;从包含主要故障信息的IMF分量中提取的能量特征作为输入来建立支持向量机,判断滚动轴承的技术状态和故障严重程度,并选用不同核函数对诊断效果进行分析比较。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地应用于滚动轴承的故障诊断。     

混沌最小二乘支持向量机的短期风功率预测

结合混沌的相空间重构理论和最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的优点,提出了一种基于混沌LS-SVM风功率预测方法,利用误差评价函数形成反馈机制,通过误差反馈建立参数合理的风功率预测模型。通过对实际数据的仿真,结果表明,该文所提出的混沌LS-SVM预测模型有较好的非线性拟合能力,有较高的预测精度。     

航空铝合金三维端铣表面粗糙度的LS-SVM控制研究

为提高加工工件的表面质量,需要有效控制加工工件表面粗糙度,因此有必要建立精度高、泛化能力强的表面粗糙度预测模型。首先基于具有位错动力学物理基础的Z-A材料本构模型,建立航空铝合金7050材料的三维端面铣削有限元仿真模型,并设计正交试验验证有限元模型的可靠性;其次建立最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)预测模型,以仿真所提供的样本数据为输入,拟合铣削参数与表面粗糙度的复杂非线性关系,实现了表面粗糙度的预测,结果表明LS-SVM模型预测的相对误差不超过6%;最后基于LS-SVM表面粗糙度预测模型得出各铣削参数对表面粗糙度的影响,为生产实际提供指导。     

大面积带状区域高程拟合方法研究

介绍大面积带状区域高程拟合方法研究的必要性,并列举了最小二乘支持向量机、BP神经网络、二次曲面拟合三种高程拟合方法。结合工程实例,重点对三种拟合方法在同一个大面积带状区域的高程拟合结果进行对比分析。结果表明,针对本文大面积带状区域,最小二乘支持向量机进行高程拟合获得较高的内外符合精度,该方法具有较好的可塑性和更强的泛化能力。     

Model selection for the LS-SVM. Application to handwriting recognition

The support vector machine (SVM) is a powerful classifier which has been used successfully in many pattern recognition problems. It has also been shown to perform well in the handwriting recognition field. The least squares SVM (LS-SVM), like the SVM, is based on the margin-maximization principle performing structural risk minimization. However, it is easier to train than the SVM, as it requires only the solution to a convex linear problem, and not a quadratic problem as in the SVM. In this paper, we propose to conduct model selection for the LS-SVM using an empirical error criterion. Experiments on handwritten character recognition show the usefulness of this classifier and demonstrate that model selection improves the generalization performance of the LS-SVM.     

基于ACO-LS-SVM 的房地产价格评估研究

针对传统房地产估价方法存在较大主观随意性等问题,通过对最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）模型用于房地产估价的优缺点分析,针对其参数选取问题提出了运用蚁群算法（ACO）进行优化,经整合建立了基于蚁群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机（ACO-LS-SVM）的房地产估价模型。给出了模型的估价算法步骤,并采用Matlab 软件编程,以训练样本为基础,用测试样本检验了模型用于商品住宅价格评估的准确性、有效性和可行性。     

二乘向量机在图像插值技术中的应用研究

图像插值过程实际上是利用已有的像素点来估计与这些像素点相邻的未知像素的颜色。可将一幅图像视为由像素坐标映射而成的二维颜色曲面。这样插值问题就可以视为由已知的像素构成的颜色曲面函数的回归问题。而基于统计学习理论(SLT)的支持向量机(SVM)方法为解决这种高维非线性问题提供了一种新的途经。该文讨论了最小二乘向量机实现数字图像插值的应用方法,并进行了图像放大的试验验证。试验表明:基于RBF核的最小二乘向量机回归技术对数字图像的插值具有很强的适应性,其性能与已有的双立方插值技术相当。     

Modelling of diesel engine performance using advanced machine learning methods under scarce and exponential data set

Traditional methods on creating diesel engine models include the analytical methods like multi-zone models and the intelligent based models like artificial neural network (ANN) based models. However, those analytical models require excessive assumptions while those ANN models have many drawbacks such as the tendency to overfitting and the difficulties to determine the optimal network structure. In this paper, several emerging advanced machine learning techniques, including least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM), relevance vector machine (RVM), basic extreme learning machine (ELM) and kernel based ELM, are newly applied to the modelling of diesel engine performance. Experiments were carried out to collect sample data for model training and verification. Limited by the experiment conditions, only 24 sample data sets were acquired, resulting in data scarcity. Six-fold cross-validation is therefore adopted to address this issue. Some of the sample data are also found to suffer from the problem of data exponentiality, where the engine performance output grows up exponentially along the engine speed and engine torque. This seriously deteriorates the prediction accuracy. Thus, logarithmic transformation of dependent variables is utilized to pre-process the data. Besides, a hybrid of leave-one-out cross-validation and Bayesian inference is, for the first time, proposed for the selection of hyperparameters of kernel based ELM. A comparison among the advanced machine learning techniques, along with two traditional types of ANN models, namely back propagation neural network (BPNN) and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), is conducted. The model evaluation is made based on the time complexity, space complexity, and prediction accuracy. The evaluation results show that kernel based ELM with the logarithmic transformation and hybrid inference is far better than basic ELM, LS-SVM, RVM, BPNN and RBFNN, in terms of prediction accuracy and training time.     

基于改进支持向量机的TVARMA模型辨识

提出了一种改进的最小二乘支持向量机并将之应用于时变自回归滑动平均模型的辨识.与传统的最小二乘支持向量机相比,通过同时引入结构风险矩阵Q和经验风险权重因子vi,既降低了数据存储空间,又兼具较好的灵活性和适应性,并成功地应用于TVARMA模型的参数辨识过程.实验结果表明方法的有效性.     

基于EDA-DP的LS-SVM参数优化选择

通过分析最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型的超参数选择对分类器的影响,提出一种采用多样性保持的分布估计算法(EDA-DP)优化选择LS-SVM模型参数的方法。使用基于EDA-DP的LS-SVM分类器模型对基准数据集和雷达目标高分辨距离像数据集进行仿真实验,结果表明,该模型相比基于网格法的分类器模型,平均识别率分别提高了4.2%和1.76%,具有更好的分类性能和泛化能力。