基于静止气象卫星数据的地表温度遥感估算

基于分裂窗算法和地表温度日周期变化模型,探讨了利用多时相热红外遥感数据反演地表温度的方法。首先,利用分裂窗算法及地表温度日周期变化形式,推导了多时相遥感数据反演地表温度的方法。其次,利用辐射传输模型(MODTRAN),以2006年夏季在禹城观测的3 d地表温度、气温及大气水汽数据做为输入参数、变化观测角及比辐射率,模拟了一日多个时刻与风云二号(F-2D)波谱响应函数一致的亮温数据,基于此,模拟数据库对所提算法进行了检验。最后,利用2010年9月30日FY-2D多时相热红外数据对新疆区域地表温度进行了反演,并与相应时刻的MODIS地表温度产品进行了比较。结果表明：利用模拟遥感数据反演地表温度,模拟值与估算值的相关系数达0.9,均方根误差在1.5 K以内;利用在轨FY-2D热红外数据反演得到的地表温度与MODIS温度产品趋势基本一致,两者的相关性达到了0.5,均方根误差为4.4 K。需要说明的是,此方法仅满足于晴朗无云的条件。     

MODIS数据地表温度反演劈窗算法比较

针对MODIS数据,分析比较了QIN和Wan-Dozier两种劈窗算法地表温度(LST)反演精度和误差分布。首先利用辐射传输模型MODTRAN4.0,结合TIGR大气廓线数据,评价两种算法绝对精度,然后基于误差传递理论分析评价二者的总精度,最后对两种算法的LST反演结果进行比较。研究表明针对所有廓线数据,两种算法绝对精度相差不大,但Wan-Dozier算法绝对精度受地表温度和水汽含量变化的影响程度要大于QIN算法;两种算法总精度相差不大,且主要误差源均为算法绝对精度和地表比辐射率精度,QIN算法反演结果对地表比辐射率的敏感性要略高于Wan-Dozier算法;两种算法得到研究区LST分布情况基本一致,均可表现空间LST分布差异,其中水体和裸土的LST反演结果差异较大,城镇和植被平均温度差异在0.5 K以内。     

一种LST-CPM系统的简化接收机

联合空时分层码,提出了一种CPM信号Laurent分解和最小均方误差检测相结合的低复杂度接收机,在降低运算量的同时,保证了低信噪比情况下接近于最大似然ML、最优检测器的接收机性能。理论推导和仿真结果均验证了该算法的有效性。     

琼东南盆地三亚组SY1、SY2层序低位域砂体特征与油气成藏的关系

从层序地层学的概念出发,通过岩性、测井及地震反射特征分析,在琼东南盆地三亚组中识别出两个 三级层序:SY1、SY2层序。在这两个三级层序的低水位体系域发现了"下切谷、盆底扇、斜坡扇、低位楔"等 沉积砂体。这些低位城砂体沉积在古近系裂陷期的沉积物之上,具备良好的储集体条件,其上的海侵和高 位体系域中的大套泥岩,可以为其提供充足的油源供应,同时又可作为盖层对其形成良好的封盖。琼东南 盆地三亚组的低位域砂体具有良好的成藏条件,找寻这些砂体对于琼东南盆地的油气勘探具有重要意义。     

Mathematical Simulation of Process Parameters in the case of Rapid Solidification of Steel

Rapid solidification of steel was investigated experimentally under laboratory conditions by immersion of cold copper rods in steel baths. For a better understanding of the process parameters during rapid solidification, an explicit finite difference model was employed. In the calculation, a coefficient of heat transfer between a frozen steel shell and solid copper of α = 40 [KW/m²·K] is assumed in good agreement with experimental data derived from temperature measurements. The solidification parameters such as local time of solidification (LST), local time of the superheat reduction (LShRT), local solidification and cooling rates (LSR, LCR) and local heat flux density of solidification and superheat reduction (LSHFD, LShRHFD) can be calculated using the developed model, in dependence on the processing conditions. This influence of processing parameters, such as steel bath superheat, steel bath material, immersed body material, initial temperature of immersed body and immersed body geometry, were the subject of intensive investigations.     

生命系统理论在新型制造模式中的应用初探

生命系统理论认为有生命的地方均可分为８个层次，可抽象出２０个关键子系统，构成基本的生命过程。该理论在国外已有应用。阐述生命系统理论与新型制造模式的联系，探讨利用我国传统文化同ＬＳＴ相结合创立一套具有中国特色的现代化管理理论的可能性。     

大气激光通信中垂直分层空时码的研究与实现

针对垂直分层空时(V-BLAST)码存在译码复杂度高、误码性能不理想等不足,本文将串行干扰消除(SIC)算法应用于V-BLAST码的译码中,提出了一种适合于大气激光通信的分层空时(LST)编码方案。采用仿真分析和硬件实验相结合的方法,验证了本文方案的正确性和合理性。实验结果证明了在大气激光通信中采用基于SIC算法的V-BLAST编码的可行性,为进一步提高通信的传输速率、改善系统性能提供了新方法和依据。     

Analysis of Landscape Characteristics of Urban Heat /Sink Islandin Hangzhou based on ASTER Remote Sensing Imagery

Rapid urbanization has significant contributions to the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI).Analyzing the SUHI distribution and its impact factors using remote sensing data has received increasing attentions in the past decades,whereas few study has investigated that of the surface Urban Heat Sink Island (SUHI).The paper selects Hangzhou metropolis as a case study to explore SUHI/SUHS spatial patterns and its causes.We first retrieve the Land Surface Temperature (LST) using ASTER thermal infrared remote sensing imagery and extract the region of SUHI/SUHS using the Mean\|Standard deviation method.Landsat8 OLI data is used to classify land use and extract both impervious surface and vegetation information.After that,different landscape patterns within SUHI/SUHS area are analyzed and quantified by using several selected landscape index.The largest impact factors in SUHI/SUHS areas are identified.Finally,we analyze the spatial characteristics of LST using the spatial gradient analysis method,and reveal its relationship with vegetation and impervious surface.The results show that：(1) a large landscape pattern difference exists within SUHI/SUHS area;the impervious surface has the greatest impact on LST of the SUHI area,whereas the vegetation has more obviously cooling effect on LST of the SUHS area than the water body;(2) with the increasing distance from the city center,the same trend was found between the mean LST values and the impervious surface density (positive correlations),whereas the opposite trend between the mean LST values and the vegetation density (negative correlations).And the warming effect of impervious surface is greater than the cooling effect of vegetation in Hangzhou.     

Spatial Downscaling Land Surface Temperature based on Copula

A Copula is used to construct a bivariate distribution describing the relation between coarse\|scale and fine\|scale rainfall or soil moisture.This distribution is then used to downscale rainfall or soil moisture.In order to explore the feasibility of spatial downscaling Land Surface Temperature (LST)based on Copula,we implemented LST downscaling based on Copula and ASTER LST and MODIS LST products at Yingke oasis\|desert area in the middle streams of the Heihe River Basin.The downscaled LST was calibrated by the ground observations from HiWATER\|MUSOEXE experiment.The results show that the downscaling method based on Copula is able to achieve the LST downscaling in general,but the method can’t obtain the fine\|scale LST correctly at the interface between oasis and desert.The accuracy of LST obtained from thermal infrared satellite image was improved significantly by the method.The MAE and RMSE in LST are reduced from 2.99 K,and 3.89 K to 1.5 1K,and 2.36 K,respectively.