云贵响水电站高水头主阀设备优化设计

水轮机进水阀门是响水电站关键设备之一，对提高机组运行安全可靠性和经济效益至关重要。在设计中，经过技术、经济论证，采用结构简单、操作方便和价格便宜、且有国内外经验可借鉴的高水头蝴蝶阀。     

天生桥二级水电站4号机低油压事故浅析

天生桥二级水电站4号机组于1999年接连二次发生低油压事故，致使机组甩掉22万kW负荷，其原因主要是调速器使用的油质不满足要求，而使调速顺机械部件加快磨损，漏油量增大，使压油装置油泵起动频繁，造成控制接点烧磨严重，在异常情况下而接点被粘住或接触不良所致。后经对压油装置控制回路进行了改造，大大提高了安全供电的可靠性。     

综合物探法在立洲双曲拱坝河床坝基优化中的应用

立洲水电站大坝为碾压混凝土双曲高拱坝,为评价河床坝基岩体质量,综合判断大坝建基面是否存在优化可能,采用了单孔声波法、声波层析成像法、孔内变形模量测试和全孔壁数字成像法相结合的综合物探方法,对未开挖至设计高程面的河床坝基岩体进行了物探检测,根据检测结果,坝基可从原设计1 954m高程抬高到1 964m,节约工程投资686万元,节省直线工期3个月.综合物探方法的检测成果可为复核河床坝基岩体力学参数、指导进一步开挖和坝基优化设计提供可靠的数据支持.     

邦朗水电站金属蜗壳的水压试验

缅甸邦朗水电站水轮机蜗壳试验压力为1．5倍工作压力即2．1MPa．保持30分钟。蜗壳进口端采用闷头封堵，用焊接的方式进行连接：在座环开口端用密封筒堵水，采用三道中Ф10mmO型密封圈封水。在座环上下法兰各设一道密封槽，密封筒下部设一道密封槽。蜗壳水压试验中各部焊缝均无渗满水现象，蜗壳进入门的平板型橡胶密封圈有渗满点，改增O型密封圈后效果将在后两台机上检验。     

Optimization of hydrogen stations in Florida using the Flow-Refueling Location Model

This paper develops and applies a model that locates hydrogen stations to refuel the maximum volume of vehicle flows. Inputs to the model include a road network with average speeds; the origin–destination flow volumes between each origin and destination; a maximum driving range between refueling stops; and the number of stations to build. The Flow-Refueling Location Model maximizes the flow volumes that can be refueled, measured either in number of trips or vehicle-miles traveled. Geographic Information Systems and heuristic algorithms are integrated in a spatial decision support system that researchers can use to develop data, enter assumptions, analyze scenarios, evaluate tradeoffs, and map results. For the Florida Hydrogen Initiative, we used this model to investigate strategies for rolling out an initial refueling infrastructure in Florida at two different scales of analysis: metropolitan Orlando and statewide. By analyzing a variety of scenarios at both scales of analysis, we identify a robust set of stations that perform well under a variety of assumptions, and develop a strategy for phasing in clustered and connecting stations in several stages or tiers.     

Aleatory Construction Based on Jamming: Stability Through Self-Confinement

The physical process of jamming could take architectural sustainability/recyclability to a whole new level. It involves achieving structural rigidity through the crowding of particles within a confined space, rather than by permanent bonding. Project Z-Form, a collaboration between a team of physicists from the JaegerLab at the University of Chicago – including PhD students Kieran Murphy and Leah Roth and professor Heinrich Jaeger – and artist Dan Peterman , sets out to develop a pourable material that not only self-supports but can also bear loads. Here they explain the project and the concepts behind it.     

Sampling based uncertainty analysis of station blackout in PSB VVER integral test facility

Best estimate accident analysis with uncertainty evaluation is being encouraged in the present licensing scenarios of nuclear power plants. This paper deals with uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for station blackout in PSB VVER integral test facility under the framework of coordinated research project of IAEA. Nodalization was developed using best estimate system code RELAP5/MOD3.2 and its steady state and transient level qualifications are achieved. Sampling based approaches are used to carry out uncertainty and sensitivity/importance analysis. The objective of the analysis is to get confidence for uncertainty methodology by comparing with the experimental results and extend its applicability to NPPs. Uncertainty analysis is carried out by selecting nine important input parameters with specified ranges and its uniform distributions. A design matrix of 45 × 9 is generated for variations of input parameters with the Latin Hypercube Sampling and 45 code runs were taken. Linear regression was also carried out to quantify the effect of each individual input parameter on output parameters in terms of standard rank regression coefficients. Uncertainty band in output parameters is defined between 95th and 5th percentile value. It is observed that most of the experimental values and code calculated reference values are lying within the uncertainty band. For most of the parameters, width of uncertainty band increases with transient progression time.     

核素核查数据安全认证模式及裂变核素的最低检测限度模拟

概述了国际放射性核素监测系统中对放射性核素数据在测量过程的安全认证的要求,在推导并模拟铀、钍系衰变链中的相应子体和＾７Ｂｅ等核素从取样至测量过程中放射性活度变化规律以它们比值的基础上,建立样品取样测量运动及认证模式,在计算机拟合的基础上给出了＾９７Ｚｒ、＾１３７Ｃｓ、＾１４０Ｂａ等与ＣＴＢＴ监测系统要求相关的裂变产物核素的最低检测限度,     

Evaluation of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Chinese EIA in Myanmar: Myitsone Dam,the Lappadaung Copper Mine and the Sino-Myanmar oil and gas pipelines

The economic relationship between China and Myanmar is regarded as a win–win cooperation. However, Chinese investments, especially in extractive and natural resource sectors, are associated with a number of unwanted environmental consequences. Moreover, the environmental impact assessment (EIA) quality of Chinese enterprises has often been criticized. EIA identifies adverse impacts to the environment through evidence-based decision making. On this basis, this paper provides an evaluation of Chinese EIA performance within the natural resources sector through a structured review of 15 environmental impact statements (EISs). This research also evaluates the EISs of the three largest and most controversial projects, the Myitsone Hydropower Dam, Lappadaung Copper Mine and Sino-Myanmar oil and gas pipelines. The findings reveal several omissions, inadequacies and deficiencies in all the projects with a significant number of EISs falling short of satisfactory quality. Through the analysis, the paper summarizes the factors affecting the EIA performance and proposes feasible recommendations to improve EIA practices in Chinese development projects in Myanmar.     

安康电站对安康城区的防洪作用

据1990-2003年的洪水资料统计,安康城郊菜地被淹5次,有8次洪水被水库拦蓄,城郊菜地避免被淹。安康水库建成后,为下游削峰,对下游城区防洪所产生的防洪社会效益更为显著。