A graded diameter and oriented nanorod–thin film structure for solar cell application: a device proposal

This paper presents a device proposal based on a junction between an absorbing semiconductor nanorod structure and another window semiconductor layer for solar cell application. The possibility of band gap tuning by varying the diameter of the nanorods along the length, higher absorption coefficient at nanodimensions, the presence of a strong electrical field at the nanorod-window semiconductor nanojunctions and the carrier confinement in lateral direction are expected to result in enhanced absorption and collection efficiency in the proposed device. Process steps, feasibility, technological tasks needed for the realization of the proposed structure and the novelty of the present structure in comparison to the already reported nanostructured solar cells are also discussed.     

圆锥孔径测量方法与误差分析

圆锥孔径的测量往往比较困难、且精度较低。提出长度测量仪器与环规配合使用,应 用比较测量的方法检测圆锥孔的直径。通过计算和分析可以得出,当被测圆锥孔径不大于180 mm 时,其测量不确定度可小于1.84 μm。给出了测量方法和不确定度计算公式供操作时参考。     

钻井岩屑粒径分布规律的研究

钻井振动筛是固控系统的重要分离设备,其主要任务是清除钻井液中直径大于74μm的固相颗粒。对辽河油田7口井深0～3500m的钻井岩屑进行了实地取样,分析了岩样颗粒直径大于74μm的粒径分布特征。分析结果表明,钻井岩屑具有明显的片状特征,颗粒的粒径分布主要与地层岩性和破岩工具有关,随着井深的变化,其岩样粒径分布呈现出幂分布、2分布和瑞利分布等3组典型规律。给出了岩屑颗粒的概率直径;建议在筛面颗粒运动特性研究、筛网工作载荷的计算和激振方式的选择中,应考虑岩屑颗粒片状特性的影响。     

基于移动锚节点的无线传感器网络圆心定位

文章提出了一种利用无线传感器网络无线信号接收强度（RSSI）和移动锚节点轨迹来获得待定节点位置的算法。该算法在有多个可移动锚节点的情况下,定位将会更加高效。在定位阶段,通过RSSI测得锚节点到待定节点的距离,并利用三个以上移动锚节点的坐标（包括三个）来求解圆的方程,计算出待定节点的位置。     

一种消除小直径管道焊接应力技术的数值分析

小直径管道的应力腐蚀问题一直是工程界较难解决的问题，作者针对这一难题，提出了一种新型的消除应力方法——温差形变处理技术。利用MSC．Marc大型通用非线性有限元分析软件，对小直径管道环缝焊接接头的原始残余应力及温差形变法消除残余应力进行了有限元模拟，得到了一系列关于加热位置、加热宽度和加热持续时间的数据和规律。结果表明，采用温差形变处理技术，在内外表面的焊缝处都可以得到零值左右的残余应力，从而为进一步的试验分析工作和工程应用奠定了基础。     

Calculated hardenability for improved consistency of properties in heat treatable engineering steels

Hardenability is one of the most important parameters controlling the heat treated properties of engineering steels. It affects the consistency of response for microstructure, hardness, strength, toughness, and dimensional change (distortion). This study illustrates that a major benefit of controlling hardenability is improving the consistency of dimensional distortion resulting from heat treatment. To facilitate the supply of steels to hardenability limits, especially restricted hardenability, a new technique was developed for the prediction of Jominy hardenability from chemical composition. The technique, termed the “Database Method,” uses measured Jominy hardenability and chemical composition data, contained in a database, to calculate the hardenability for a query composition. Using up to ten known steels, selected from the database with compositions closely matching that of the query steel, a small adjustment is made to the measured hardenability of each known steel allowing for the small difference in composition between the query and chosen steel. The final calculated result for the query steel is taken as the average of the various estimates. The basis of the Database Method is explained, and the advantages are illustrated for selecting engineering grades.     

钛制容器产品试板压弯角度的探讨

针对钛制容器产品试板弯曲角度按现行标准执行中出现的问题，从力学角度进行探讨，导了了试板压弯对所采用的压头直径与试板厚度和延伸率的关系，即Ｄ〉（１／δ－１）ｔ，并提出了设定试板弯曲压头直径的新思路。     

细丝窄间隙埋弧焊工艺参数寻优

主要研究A105钢小直径焊丝埋弧焊时,电弧电压、焊接电流和焊接热输入对焊缝成形的影响.在反复调节不同焊接工艺参数进行平板表面堆焊试验的基础上,得出保证最佳焊缝成形时,电弧电压与焊接电流的关系,以及它们的最佳匹配值,并量化了焊接热输入与焊缝宽度之间的关系.为窄间隙埋弧焊提供了有益的经验,同时也为小直径焊丝焊接工艺的全面优化奠定基础.     

An improved light attenuation technique for measuring large interfacial areas

A laser-based light attenuation technique was successfully used to measure interfacial areas as high as 5832 m²/m³ and Sauter mean bubble diameter varying between 50 and 5600 μm. Good agreement between this approach and the photographic technique was obtained particularly at low gas holdups.     

用直接纺丝法制芳纶短纤维

研究了直接纺丝制取芳纶短纤维的新方法。讨论了纤维长度、直径及力学性能与纺丝条件的关系。发现影响纤维长度的主要因素是空气层高度和喷丝速度,影响纤维直径的主要因素为喷口直径及喷丝速度。此外,还用PPTA短纤维制成了均匀的PPTA"浆粕"纤维。