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71.
72.
基于MODIS产品的区域土壤遥感分类研究——以新疆为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以新疆维吾尔自治区全境为研究区域,采用中高分辨率MODIS遥感数据和地形数据,在第二次全国土壤普查数据库的支持下,采用自动分类方法,探讨了遥感技术在常规土壤调查工作受限制的干旱地区进行土壤调查的效果和适用性。研究中使用了MODIS地表反射率、植被指数、地表昼夜温度等数据产品,提取了多种图像特征,并结合了DEM生成的地形参数。研究区土壤分类系统在发生学分类的基础上集合遥感信息特征进行了调整,形成了具有26个土壤类型及特殊地表覆被的土壤遥感分类系统。经分类试验,总体精度为70%左右。
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73.
在GIS支持下利用MODIS数据监测多种作物和果树种植面积 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MODIS数据以其时间分辨率高、监测范围大、可免费接收、获取方便及时等优势,已经成为土地利用研究的重要信息源。以河北省38°N带为研究区,选取不同时相的MODIS数据,分别计算出NDVI,根据植被的生长过程中叶面积的变化规律,观察其NDVI的变化,建立分类规则,确定出主要植被的种植区域。在GIS软件的支持下,利用分类精度为91%的TM数据分类结果从提取区域的面积和形状两个方面对MODIS数据的分类结果进行像元尺度上的精度分析。 相似文献
74.
仪征地区农田深层土壤湿度遥感反演初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用MODIS合成产品数据MOD11A2和MOD13A2获取的陆地表面温度(Ts)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)构建Ts/NDVI特征空间,依据该特征空间计算温度植被干旱指数(TVDI),进而反演了仪征地区不同季节的40 cm土壤相对湿度。使用野外同步实测数据进行验证,结果显示,总体平均相对误差为11.83%,2004年11月误差最小,为4.30%。遥感反演的仪征地区土壤湿度分布图表明该地区存在两个土壤湿度高值区,分别位于仪征南部的长江冲积平原和西北部的谷底平原地带,并且土壤平均相对湿度越大,其高值区与低值区之间的差异越小。 相似文献
75.
Air pollution characterized by PM2.5 pollutants poses severe challenges to the sustainable development of society and human health. Therefore, it is of great significance to clarify the spatial-temporal distribution and evolution of PM2.5 pollutants in China for regional joint prevention and control of PM2.5 pollutants. Based on the MODIS satellite aerosol products, meteorological basic data and PM2.5 pollutant monitoring site monitoring data, a geographically weighted regression model was established to simulate and estimate PM2.5 pollutant concentration in China in 2015 on the basis of aerosol and meteorological data pre-processing. In addition, the spatial distribution pattern, the seasonal evolution characteristics of PM2.5 pollutant concentration were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) the PM2.5 concentration values in China in 2015 as a whole showed obvious spatial zonal differentiation characteristics. The concentration of pollutants in the north is significantly higher than that in the south, and the areas with high PM2.5 concentrations are mainly concentrated in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Jianghuai plain, the Sichuan basin, and the Takaramalkan desert. The area has a wide spatial distribution and significant continuity; (2) The PM2.5 concentration in the fourth quarter showed obvious seasonal adaptive evolution characteristics. The PM2.5 concentration changed significantly in the season. PM2.5 pollution was the heaviest in the fourth quarter, followed by the first quarter of the third quarter and the lowest in the second quarter. The maximum occurred in the fourth quarter (165 μg/m3). The minimum appeared in the second quarter (4.3 μg/m3). Seasonal changes in PM2.5 concentrations were influenced by meteorological factors and human social activities; and (3) The accuracy of the inversion of PM2.5concentration by a multi-factorial, geographically weighted regression model was higher, with relative errors in the four quarters being 10.2%, 7.0%, 9.3%, and 8.6%, respectively. 相似文献
76.
A recurrent floating green algae bloom was detected in the Yellow Sea since 2007.The Ulva.prolifera is non|toxic,but the massive accumulations can result in significant environmental damage and cause economic loss to marine industries.In this study,the spatial and temporal patterns of Ulva.prolifera green tides were investigated in the Yellow Sea during 2015 using HJ|1A/1B and MODIS satellite images by means of NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index)and artificial interpretation.The results showed:(1)A little Ulva.prolifera was discovered firstly in adjacent sea of Yancheng,Jiangsu province in early May with distribution area 0.831 km2.Under the action of the southeast monsoon,Ulva.prolifera was gradually drifted to Shandong peninsula waters from south to north.The influential area and range reached a peak value with 1 752.756 km2 in late June,and gradually subsided from July to August.And Ulva.prolifera about 38.791 km2 was monitored in the South Bay of North Korea.In conclusion,Ulva.prolifera in the Yellow Sea in 2015 has experienced five major processes including “Occur|Development|Outbreak|Recession|Disappeared”.(2)Typhoon \"CHAN|HOM\" certainly influenced the northward pathway of Ulva.prolifera and shifted towards the southwest,resulting in most of Ulva.prolifera moved to the east coast of Lianyungang,and speculated that minority Ulva.prolifera drifted to the South Bay of North Korea.(3)From the monitoring data,the spatial resolution between MODIS and ENVISAT (HJ|1A / 1B)is difference significantly,250 m and 30 m respectively.A functional relation of the two data with monitoring area difference about 2.26 times was established to make up for the shortage of the environmental satellite (HJ|1A/1B)images. 相似文献
77.
in order to obtain the information and achieve the effective control of crop straw fire spatial distribution in Central China Region.The MODIS L1B remote sensing datasets during 2014 for the main data source in this article,and combined with land use data,the farmland of Central China Region was taken as study region.Based on the enhanced contextual fire remote sensing detection algorithm,and make full use of the theoretical knowledge of quantitative remote sensing and Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL)and other technical means,to achieve the crop straw fire recognition in Central China Region.Using Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China release the daily newspaper of crop straw fire in China and the standard fire products (MYD14)of MODIS for the comparative analysis of the quantitative and spatial.The results indicate that the algorithmof this paper can achieve crop straw fire remote sensing monitoring of this study region effectively,and the parameters can be adjusted in real time based on the characteristic of the study region,and improve the automation and working efficiency of crop straw fire monitoring. 相似文献
78.
刘丹;杨风暴;李大威;梁若飞;冯裴裴 《测试科学与仪器》2016,7(2):193-204
我国幅员辽阔,作物种类丰富,如何及时、客观、准确地收集我国作物信息,对科学指导农业发展具有重要的意义。本文以MODIS数据为主要信息源,以农作物的波谱特性和生物学特性机理为基础,开展利用MODIS数据的高光谱多时相及免费获取的优势,进行大尺度农情遥感监测研究,发展了适用的模型和算法,实现大尺度主要作物类型信息的遥感提取和产量遥感估算,提高了农作物遥感定量精度,并探讨了基于MODIS数据的全球农作物遥感监测的现状。同时,针对大尺度农情遥感监测中涉及的农业气候环境网格信息系统做了初步尝试。 相似文献
79.
80.
地表物候是人类了解地球生态系统的必要参数,也是动植物保护、农耕等活动的重要依据。使用遥感数据进行地表物候提取为大尺度的地表物候变化监测提供了一种有效途径。研究发现目前应用最广泛的非对称性高斯函数拟合法和双 Logistic 函数拟合法存在一定的缺陷,尤其是在提取 NDVI 峰值谷值和物候周期不明显区域 (如干旱地区、沙地) 的物候参数时存在严重的误差,而 morlet 小波在分析地表年际变化的周期特征方面表现良好。本文使用 morlet 小波对青海湖流域 2003-2014 年的 MODIS 数据进行分析,得到地表物候在该时间段内的年度变化与趋势,进行不同区域、不同时间的差异性分析,发现青海湖流域的地表物候期整体都略有提前,但生长季的长度呈延长趋势,认为青海湖流域的地表物候整体上响应全球变暖的趋势。中部地区的生长季长度大于高海拔、高纬度区域和沙地区域,认为青海湖流域的中部地区是最适合动植物生长、活动的范围。 相似文献