藏北布若错地区新生代火山岩及其成因探讨

布若错地区新生代火山岩发育两种组合,一是由粗面安山岩、粗面岩、响岩等组成的钾质-超钾质火山岩组合,二是由玄武粗面安山岩、流纹岩组成的双峰式火山岩组合,K-Ar同位素年龄分别为31.5、39.3 Ma.它们都是北羌塘新生火山岩带的组成部分.火山岩具有高碱（K20＋ Na20=6.66％～14.34％）、富钾（3.78％～8.22％,K20/Na2O=1.15 ～5.37）、高∑REE（中基性岩平均值1 161.22×10-6,酸性岩154.19×10-6）,强烈富集LREE（∑LREE/Σ HREE=20.52～40.29）和大离子亲石元素（LILE） Sr、Ba、K、Th、Rb,高场强元素（HFSE） Ta、Nb、P、Ti相对亏损等特征,兼有板内和岛弧火山岩的双重地球化学特性.结合区域地质构造背景研究表明,该火山岩形成于晚侏罗世末一早白垩世早期北羌塘陆内碰撞造山后的拉张环境,为富集地幔或壳-幔混合层发生部分熔融产物,但岩浆向上隆升过程中发生了一定的分离结晶和下地壳部分熔融作用.     

充水式橡胶坝技术在长山灌区渠首改造中的应用

简述了五常市长山灌区渠首充水式橡胶坝设计的技术要点及土建工程设计的技术要求,阐述了橡胶坝泄洪能力,坝袋及其锚固计算方法,评述了橡胶坝的优缺点.     

复合土工膜在龙头桥灌区渠道工程中的应用

论述了复合土工膜在龙头桥灌区渠道防渗处理中的应用,通过采用复合土工膜对渠道的防渗处理,并经过180 d的运行,渠道沿程损失明显减少,防渗效果较好,具有较大的经济效益和很好的推广使用价值.     

Behavior, Analysis, and Design of an Instrumented Link Slab Bridge

Presented in this paper are the results of a research project on the monitoring and assessment of the first link slab jointless bridge in the state of North Carolina. The structure was instrumented with a remote data acquisition system and monitored for over a year. In addition, a controlled load test was conducted in an effort to determine the demand on the link slab under known loads. A procedure for the limit-states design of a link slab system is also presented. Results indicate that while the crack size in the link slab exceeded the design level, the link slab fulfilled its function. Furthermore, the rotational demand from the large controlled loads as well as the traffic loads was similar in magnitude to the thermal induced rotations due to the difference in temperature between the top and bottom of the bridge.     

华中华北联网及安阳变电所过渡方案研究

华中与华北联网是全国联网南北互供的主通道之一，是全国北部电网与中部电网的重要联网工程。经过系统论证，华中华北联网宜采用先交流，后过渡到直流背靠背的方案。安阳变电所是华中华北联网工程中的关键变电站，其电气接线方案、配电装置、站用电接线等既要满足近期的联网要求，又要适应远期直流背靠背换流站的要求。因此，安阳变过渡方案的研究对于联网工程显得尤为重要。文中对安阳变电站的过渡方案进行了深入细致的研究，提出经过优化的过渡方案，能更好地适应华中华北联网先交流、后直流的分步实施要求。     

防渗渠道的防冻胀措施

介绍了哈尔滨市防渗渠道的衬砌型式；分析了防渗渠道的破坏原因，并提出了抗冻胀措施。     

Confounding Effect of Flow on Estuarine Response to Nitrogen Loading

The total maximum daily load (TMDL) concept provides the basis for regulating pollution load from riverine sources to impaired water bodies. However, load is comprised of two components: flow and concentration. These two components may have confounding, or even conflicting, effects on waterbody attributes of concern. This is particularly the case for dynamic, advective systems, such as estuaries. Resolving these components is critical for properly predicting the response of impaired systems to watershed management actions. The Neuse River Estuary in North Carolina is an example of such an impaired system. Nitrogen has been identified as the pollutant of concern, and the process of developing a TMDL for nitrogen is underway. We, therefore, analyze the extensive data that have been collected for the Neuse River and estuary to investigate spatiotemporal relationships between river flow, riverine total nitrogen (TN) inputs, water temperature, dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentration, algal density, and primary productivity. Results support the belief that phytoplankton in the estuary are under substantial riverine control. However, the riverine TN concentration alone has only a minor role in determining estuarine chlorophyll concentration. River flow has a stronger influence, likely through its effects on down-estuary nitrogen delivery, residence time, salinity, and turbidity. These results imply that using riverine nitrogen load as the metric to evaluate watershed nutrient management may not be appropriate. While nitrogen controls should reduce loads in the long term, in the short term, river flow is the dominant component of load and has the opposite effect of nitrogen on algae at the up-estuary locations.     

Chitosan impregnated gutta-percha points: antimicrobial in vitro evaluation and mechanical properties

Chitosan-impregnated gutta-percha points (ChitGPP) were tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms usually involved in root canal infections. Their mechanical properties were also studied and compared with the commonly used commercial points in endodontics. ChitGPP were more efficient in reducing the microbial load than those without chitosan. ChitGPP also possess better tensile and elastic properties than commercial ones. After six months of storage, ChitGPP’s were still able to reduce the bacterial load by 1 log, suggesting that impregnation of gutta-percha points with chitosan could be a good alternative to obtain gutta-percha points with improved antimicrobial properties.     

厦门市汀溪灌区总干渠洪水复核方法探讨

汀溪灌区作为汀溪水库群的农业供水对象,其灌溉用水量的大小直接关系到汀溪水库群向翔安、同安两区的水资源供需平衡,甚至影响厦门市水资源配置方案。但由于灌溉面积和渠道功能发生变化,有必要进行洪水分析复核从而重新确定工程规模。本文对汀溪灌区总干渠洪水复核方法进行探讨,供参考。