A correlation for the estimation of critical micellization concentrations and temperatures of polyols in aqueous solutions

An empirical correlation is presented for the estimation of critical micellization concentrations (CMC) and critical micellization temperatures (CMT) for poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers in aqueous solutions. The CMC and CMT are expressed as a function of the polyol molecular weight, composition, and temperature (for CMC determination) or concentration (in the case of CMT). The correlation was developed from experimental CMT data for a set of 12 polyols that covered a wide range of molecular weights (2900–14600) and poly(ethylene oxide) contents (30–80 wt%) and is based on a simple expression for the standard free energy of micellization. Such a correlation should be useful to practitioners of the field as it allows easy prediction of CMC and CMT for a wide range of polyols with a minimal number of input parameters.     

Temporal aggregation and spurious instantaneous causality in multiple time series models

Large aggregation interval asymptotics are used to investigate the relation between Granger causality in disaggregated vector autoregressions (VARs) and associated contemporaneous correlation among innovations of the aggregated system. One of our main contributions is that we outline various conditions under which the informational content of error covariance matrices yields insight into the causal structure of the VAR. Monte Carlo results suggest that our asymptotic findings are applicable even when the aggregation interval is small, as long as the time series are not characterized by high levels of persistence.     

视觉导航机器人三维场景重建研究

针对自主导航机器人在室外中的立体视觉,应用了一种基于置信点扩展的三维重建的方法。该方法改进了归一化交叉相关算法,由视差空间图寻找视差空间中的置信点并进行表面跟踪,并用计算亚象素视差和中值滤波的办法得到视差图,最后使用滚球算法对从视差图中得到的点云数据进行三角化从而进行地形重建。实验结果表明,所使用匹配方法优于单一的归一化交叉相关方法,有着较强的鲁棒性,重建的地形效果较为理想。     

Study on Echo Time-Delay Estimation of Pulsed Laser Fuze

Pulse laser range detector is to measure the distance by estimating the time delay between the emitting pulse and echo pulse.In this paper,a mathematical model for the target echo signal of laser fuze has been established;in accordance with this model,the formulas for echo time-delay estimation and for amplitude estimation based on least squares criterion have been deduced.It is argued and simulated that the resolution of echo time-delay estimation could be improved through multi-reference correlation appro...     

我国房地产周期和金融稳定的关系研究

通过SPSS相关性分析了我国的房地产周期对金融稳定的影响程度.针对我国现在存在的问题,提出了加强房地产信贷监管力度、控制房地产投资与信贷投入比、强化土地储备贷款的管理、规范个人住房贷款业务和加强商业银行房地产金融人才的培养等五个方面的建议,来减少房地产周期波动对金融稳定的影响.     

基于图像噪声分析的计算机生成图像检测算法

计算机生成图像与自然图像在物理生成机理上的差异性导致其在噪声分布上具有明显的区别,据此提出一种基于图像噪声分析的计算机生成图像检测新方法。首先,用小波隐马尔可夫(MMT)模型对图像噪声进行预处理;接着,基于最大似然估计方法估测图像参考模式噪声;最后,在提取图像模式噪声统计距及其与参考模式噪声相关差值基础上,利用支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行鉴别。实验结果显示,较已有的典型算法,该算法具有更好的检测率。     

上海股市收益与流动性风险动态关系实证

应用Engle(2002)提出的动态条件相关多元GARCH模型(DCC-MVGARCH)和向量自回归(VAR)方法,研究了上海股票市场收益与Acharya and Pedersen(2005)提出的三种流动性风险以及系统风险变量的动态关系.研究结果表明,上海股市存在系统风险溢价和流动性风险溢价,但风险变量对收益率的影响较小,股市的风险传递机制尚未真正形成.     

应用数字散斑技术的沥青混合料劈裂应变研究

采用数字散斑相关方法对沥青混合料试件间接拉伸试验中的拉伸应变进行研究.通过程序模拟散斑图的拉伸试验,得出所用数字散斑相关方法处理程序可用,且具有很高精度;通过与应变片测量法、计算法的比较和分析得出数字散斑相关方法的有效性.结果表明,数字散斑相关方法用于测量间接拉伸应变有效可行.     

Chaotic characteristics of electromagnetic emission signals during deformation and fracture of coal

Electromagnetic emission (EME) is a kind of physical phenomenon accompanying the process of deformation and frac-ture of loaded coal and rock and it is of importance in quantitatively analyzing its characteristics. This will reveal the process of deformation and fracture of coal and predicting dynamic disasters in coal mines. In this study, the G-P (Grassberger and Procaccia) algorithm, calculation steps of the (if only 1 dimension) correlation dimension of time series and the identification standards of chaotic signals are introduced. Furthermore, the correlation dimensions of EME and the acoustic emission (AE) signals of time series during deformation and fracture of coal bodies are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the time series of pulses number of EME and the time series of AE count rate are chaotic and that the saturation embedding dimensions of a K3 coal sample are, respectively, 5 and 6. The results can be used to provide basic parameters for predicting of EME and AE time series.     

带控制结构的物流园区平面布置法

物流园区的规划是个世界范围的新课题,尤其在物流园区设施规划方面理论和经验更是欠缺。对系统化设计法（SLP）做了改进,提出了带控制结构的物流园区总平面布置法。该方法把选址区外部交通设施作为控制点或控制线,与内部功能分区一起进行关联分析,外部控制结构和内部关联关系同时作为布置搜索线进行内部功能区位置构建。该方法的优点是体现了园区内部平面布置和外部交通设施的互动,并通过扬州城北物流园区的应用实例,取得了较好的效果。