Optimum tilt of solar collector for maximum natural flow

A theoretical treatment to determine the natural flow rate through a flat plate collector having heat losses is made. The governing equations have been expressed in terms of Grashof and Prandtl numbers and a dimensionless heat loss parameter. The method predicts the optimum tilt of the flat plate collector for the maximum draught for a given latitude and insolation. The experimental verification of the theoretical results shows a fair agreement.

A method to calibrate the hot wire anemometer at the desired temperature is evolved for the range of velocities encountered in practice for the flat plate solar collector.     

设计余弦调制QMF组的一种新方法

通过适当矩阵变换，本文首先将精确重建余弦调制正交镜像滤波器组的设计转化为一种带约束的非线性优化问题，它是一种带二次型约束的最小二乘（ＱＣＬＳ）优化问题，然后，我们提出了一种变参量的罚函数方法来有效求解该类ＱＣＬＳ优化问题，通过直接采用原型滤波器系数为优化变量，我们构造了一个特殊的凸函数作优化代价函数，故可获得该问题的全局最小点，最后，采用本文提出的设计方法进行了一个具体实例设计，结果表明我们的方法     

RLPG液体发射药加注系统研究

对再生式液体发射药火炮（ＲＬＰＧ）液体发射药加注系统几种方案进行了详细讨论，并结合ＲＬＰＧ对加注系统的具体要求，确定了该加注系统结构的初步设计方案．采用集总参数法建立了液体加注系统的通用理论模型，并用该模型对所选加注系统方案进行了理论模拟，指出了影响加注时间及系统压力波动的重要参数和液体加注系统性能优化需注意的问题     

信息安全市场的经济学思考

和其他市场相比,信息安全市场比较特殊,即市场需求是派生需求,市场供给具有沉没成本高、扩散风险较大和供给动机多样化等特征。这些特征决定了信息安全市场发展的需求动力和供给动力,也决定了信息安全市场发展的制约因素。为此,应加大专利保护力度,明晰安全责任和加快制定政府规制和行业标准等措施,来推动信息安全市场的发展。     

垂直纳米线晶体管的制备技术

对目前垂直纳米线晶体管的制备技术进行了综述.首先根据器件结构取向介绍了纳米线晶体管的分类,即水平纳米线晶体管和垂直纳米线晶体管,比较了这两类不同结构晶体管的优缺点,阐述了垂直纳米线晶体管的优势及其潜在应用价值.重点介绍了两种主流的垂直纳米线晶体管的制造方法,即自下而上方法和自上而下方法,自上而下方法则又分为后栅工艺和先栅工艺.随后详细比较了它们之间的不同.最后,对垂直纳米线晶体管制造过程中的工艺挑战进行了分析,提出了几种可行的解决方案,并预测了垂直纳米线晶体管未来的发展趋势,特别是在低功耗器件及3D存储器等方面的发展走向.     

Poles and Zeros – Examples of the Behavioral Approach Applied to Discrete Linear Repetitive Processes

In this paper the behavorial approach is applied to discrete linear repetitive processes, which are class of 2D systems of both systems theoretic and applications interest. The main results are on poles and zeros for these processes, which have exponential trajectory interpretations. Published online: April 2006     

Cracking energy estimation of ultra low-k package using novel prediction approach combined with global-local modeling technique

Interfacial crack/delamination, due to the presence of dissimilar material systems, is one of the major concerns of thermo-mechanical reliability for the development of next node technology in integrated circuits (IC) devices. The cracking energy results from many back end of line (BEOL) and packaging processes at various temperature differences is prone to drive the crack advance. To investigate the sensitivity of crack propagation in low-k dielectric materials, a robust estimation of J-integral approach combined with a rectangular path of integral contour is performed using finite element analysis (FEA). By means of the verification of 4-point bending test (4-PBT), excellent agreements are obtained as compared with the experimental data. Moreover, a multiscale modeling technique is proposed to resolve the difficulty of model construction as from bridge device level to packaging level. The sub-modeling procedures developed specifically for the impact prediction of interfacial crack in complicated Cu/low-k interconnects. The analytic results indicate the foregoing methodology is valuable to forecast the physical behavior and reliability of advanced IC devices in the nano scaled size. On the basis of the presented results in this research, an approximated criterion for determining the dimensions of sub-model is suggested and demonstrated as well.     

麦克斯韦的尾模型方程的守恒律

研究麦克斯韦的尾模型方程的守恒律.运用直接方法以及解空间上的变分方法讨论方程的守恒律.给出了麦克斯韦尾模型方程形如(T1(x,t,u,ux,ut),T2(x,t,u,ux,ut))的守恒向量.利用2种方法得到了麦克斯韦的尾模型方程的3个守恒律.     

福建省青山纸业股份有限公司纸袋纸系统技术改造

引进国外先进的技术与装备,对纸袋纸生产系统进行第二次技术改造。生产的纸张外观和手感明显提高,进干燥部的平度提高2％左右,相当于提高干燥能力5％～8％,吨纸汽耗降低7％～8％,产量提高10％。     

求解平面桁架内力的直接计算法

介绍了一种用剪力图和弯矩图求平面平行弦桁架内力的关系式,并利用截面法给出了相应的证明。借助与桁架对应的梁的剪力图和弯矩图根据两个关系式可直接求出一般平面平行弦桁架任一根杆件的轴力。