Low Temperature Elastic Constants of Polycrystalline MgB2

We have used a resonant ultrasound spectroscopy technique to measure the bulk and shear modulus of fully dense, polycrystalline MgB₂ between 4 and 300 K. Both moduli show good agreement with published first principle calculations. The internal friction shows a broad maximum around 40 K.     

对几种常见学习类型的探讨

分析比较四种常见学习类型,提出教师应该在对各种常用教学模式和学习类型都能正确理解和灵活运用的前提下,根据教学需要进行合理选择及恰当组合,以达成在传授知识的同时对学生的学习能力进行专门训练的目的.     

发光体MAl2O4:Eu2+,RE3+的长余辉形成机理

提出了Eu^2 激活的MAl2O4:Eu^2 ,RE^3 （M＝Ca,Sr,Ba;RE=Dy,Nd,Ho,Er,Pr,Tb等稀土元素）系列铝酸盐发光体的长余辉发光机理。认为O^2-空位Vo是一种电子俘获陷际，是形成余辉的根本原因，RE^3 的引入使陷阱深度适宜而使余辉时间延长。缺陷在晶格中成簇分布，Vo和碱土金属离子空位VM在高温下可相互缔合。利用电子陷阱模型解释了实验中的一些普遍现象并提出了固相反应法合成此类发光体的工艺改进措施。     

ON THE INVERTIBILITY OF PERIODIC MOVING-AVERAGE MODELS

Abstract. A sufficient condition for the invertibility of univariate periodic moving-average models has been given by Cipra and Ghysels and Hall. We show that this condition is not a necessary one, and provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the general m -variate, d -periodical moving-average MA( q ) case.     

丙烯酸酯与甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚及性能研究

采用悬浮聚合法，以丙烯酸－２－乙基－己酯与甲基丙烯酸十二酯为单体，合成了共聚型高吸油性树脂。研究了共聚单体的配比、交联剂用量、引发剂用量诸因素对高吸油性树脂的性能影响。制得的树脂可以吸其自身质量的１１．８倍的煤油、１４．７倍的苯、６．５倍的泵油。     

精馏塔静态仿真：Ⅰ.静动态混合数学模型的应用

本文为了克服精馏塔静态仿真不易收敛和初值难以给定等难题，巧妙地利用隐含数值积分方法的特点，将稳态与动态数学模型耦合起来，用以求解高难度的非理想精馏塔静态仿真问题。所得静动态混俣模型大大提高了精馏塔静态仿真的鲁棒性，对于高度非理想精馏塔的仿真尤为有效。通过对某丙烯腈萃取精馏塔的静态仿真，充分证明了这种混合模型化方法的可行性。     

Purification and renaturation of recombinant human lymphotoxin (tumour necrosis factor beta) expressed in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies

High level expression of recombinant human tumour necrosis factor β (rh TNF-β) in Escherichia coli results in the formation of two portions of protein, namely soluble active protein and insoluble protein which is inactive and aggregates in the form of inclusion bodies (IBs). In this study, a procedure for purification and renaturation of rh TNF-β from inclusion bodies has been designed and verified experimentally with a product purity of more than 90% and a recovery of about 30%. The procedure includes washing of IBs with specific wash buffer (Triton X-100/EDTA/lysozyme/PMSF), their solubilization with 8 mol dm^?3 alkaline urea, purification with ion-exchange columns, refolding with renaturation buffer and finally concentration and desalination with an ultrafiltration membrane. The characteristics of the renatured protein were identical with those of purified protein from the soluble fraction as demonstrated by (1) SDS-PAGE, (2) cytotoxic activity on mouse L929 cells, (3) N-terminal amino acid sequence, and (4) gel filtration chromatography.     

有杆泵抽油系统可靠性分析

抽油机井有杆果采油装置检泵故障数据的特点在于相邻两次检泵间隔之间的时间并非总是来自同一总体，可能有某种趋势的变化。通过对故障数据的趋势性检验，可验证其对某一随机过程模型的适应性，从而判定某一口井或某一批工况大致相同油井的运行可靠性，实现对生产井运行可靠性的定量评估。还通过实例说明了有杆泵抽油系统检泵故障数据的可靠性分析方法。     

Logical errors in database SQL retrieval queries

SQL is often used to express questions imposed by users. It is well known that this process is not error-free in that it may result in syntactically or semantically incorrect SQL queries. This article is meant to probe deeper into SQL queries that are incorrect, due to delusion errors. A classification of natural language questions will be introduced. The purpose of this classification is two-fold. Firstly, it gives insight into possible errors and enables us to distinguish between types of errors. Secondly, it is a means of determining the influence of measures (for instance, SQL training) that can be taken to reduce the number of aforementioned errors. For discussion, several of these measures will be presented and related to the classification.Abbreviations RA Relational algebra - SQL structured query language