TCYII 1型酸雨自动观测系统校准与故障处理

TCYII 1型酸雨自动观测系统以AMR-A型户外全自动一体化分析仪为核心,该系统在自动采集降水的同时,能够自动测量样品的pH、EC和温度指标,还能扩展测量降雨点的大气参数。系统可通过网络完成自检和校准,并利用状态数据进行监控报警,对于推进地面观测业务无人值守具有重要意义。文章介绍了系统的组成和原理,阐明了系统校准和故障诊断处理方法,期望从观测源头对数据质量进行控制,保障酸雨观测数据的及时可靠。     

欠观测条件下的增量Kalman滤波方法

提出欠观测条件下增量Kalman滤波的概念和定义,建立增量Kalman滤波模型及其分析方法,给出主要的计算步骤。经典的Kalman滤波方法要求量测方程有较高精度,否则在递推过程中会产生较大误差。但是量测方程通常受环境因素影响较大,而且在许多实际情况(如深空探测)中不可能对所有的使用环境逐一校准量测方程。如果某量测方程没有在某一环境条件下进行验证或校准,那么在这一条件(称为欠观测条件)下使用该量测方程往往会产生未知的系统误差,从而导致较大的Kalman滤波误差。提出的欠观测条件下增量Kalman滤波方法能够成功消除这种未知的系统误差,大大提高Kalman滤波的精度。该方法计算简单,便于工程应用。     

In-situ observation and relocation method of nanomaterial samples based on microscope systems

Taking poly(lactic acid) microbubbles and purple membranes as examples, a general in situ observation and relocation method of nanomaterial samples based on microscope systems was reported. First, a four-grade coordinate with different precisions was marked around a substrate by UV lithography. Second, using optical microscope and scanning probe microscope, special positions of poly(lactic acid) microbubbles and purple membranes were observed, respectively. Third, the four-grade coordinate value corresponded to the special sample position, and the distance between the special position and coordinate edge were recorded, respectively. Finally, the special position can be easily found again, or the sample in the special position can be manipulated and secondary processed based on the recorded coordinate value and distance, after the sample was removed and then was reset on the sample stage of microscope. The in situ observation and relocation method can be applied in different microscope systems and different sample substrates, and will have potential applications in the manipulation and the secondary process of micro- and nano-devices.     

Research on Effects of Groove Shape Optimization on Cavitation and Lubricating Characteristics for Microgroove Rotary Seal

This article studies the effects of groove shape optimization on cavitation and lubricating characteristics of microgroove rotary seals (MGRS). A lubrication model considering cavitation effects for MGRS is established to obtain the variation in cavitation and lubricating characteristics with operating conditions. Furthermore, an optimization model of groove shape based on the lubrication cavitation model is developed and an optimal groove is obtained by co-designing the parameters of both groove shape structures and molded lines. The effects of optimal grooves and ordinary spiral grooves on cavitation and lubricating characteristics are compared and validation tests are carried out. Theoretical and experimental results indicate that the lubrication cavitation model based on the mass conservation boundary condition for MGRS could accurately predict the cavitation region of ordinary spiral grooves. Optimal grooves improve the pressure distribution of the groove area and restrain the generation of a cavitation region; therefore, the fluid bearing capacity and dynamic stiffness of optimal grooves are much larger than those of ordinary spiral grooves.     

影响高空探测质量的原因分析及措施

高空气象探测系统具有较高的探测精度和自动化程度。文章通过对高空探测中影响探测的重放球、迟放球原因的分析,结合工作实践,总结了雷达、计算机、基测箱、探空仪等在运行过程中出现的问题,并提出具体的解决方法,实践证明运行效果显著,为业务人员提供参考。     

利用OpenGL实现动态观察

详细介绍在Windows系统平台以及Visual C .NET的MFC基础类库环境下,用OpenGL技术对三维模型实现 动态观察的一种程序设计方法。     

Improvement of GPS ambiguity resolution using prior height information. Part Ⅱ: The method of using quasi observation

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我国陆地观测卫星现状及发展战略思考

本文回顾总结了我国陆地观测卫星载荷体系、地面系统建设及数据应用等方面的发展现状和成就,分析了当前所面临的挑战和任务,以此为基础,对我国陆地观测卫星的未来发展进行了战略思考和展望,提出了加强国家顶层规划、加强地面系统统筹建设、实现系列化业务化运营、加强国际合作、推进产业化发展等建议.     

变形监测中金属型电容式传感器的设计原理

依电容式角位移传感器的原理,新设计研制了金属型电容式倾斜传感器,它的设计和构造许多独到之处,可用于测绘工程的各类变形监测。