暂态故障分量电流的计算分析

当利用故障分量实现辅电线路电流差动保护时,故障(特别是外部故障)暂态情况下线路两侧故障分量电流的相对关系是一个重要的参考依据．为此,采用运算法对超高压输电线路发生外部故障的暂态过程进行定性计算分析．计算过程中应用叠加原理求出线路两侧的故障分量电流,然后进行比较,最后得出有用结论．     

解析“自然叠加法”在建筑环境设计中的应用——以新镇区建筑环境设计为例

人与自然的关系不能仅停留在相互依赖的层面上,人类应借助自己的思想与智慧。主动的与自然和谐共处。并处理好为促进人类发展而进行的。对于自然环境局部必要的改造与利用。譬如在改造自然环境时,应尊重自然发展规律;在利用自然资源时。应考虑可持续发展等问题;在对建筑与环境的设计实践中,应找寻出可依据的自然规律,保护、尊重环境及科学、合理的利用自然。并以恰当的方式应用手设计实践,这就是文章的研究主旨。     

基于3S技术的北京野鸭湖湿地资源的动态变化研究

充分利用现有的遥感影像资料,选取合适的算法对不同传感器和不同时相的遥感图像进行融合,得到清晰且分辨率高的融合图像,利用地理信息系统软件叠置分析功能并结合影像特征分析和野外调查,消除由于不同时相融合带来的不利影响。有效地提取出野鸭湖湿地1998年、2000年和2002年的湿地面积,并对其空间变化进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:由于近几年的持续干旱,野鸭湖湿地面积和空间位置发生了较大的变化。     

直觉主义视角下量子逻辑的进一步解释

量子计算机将成为计算机科学未来的发展方向之一,量子逻辑是反映量子计算与量子信息的数学基础。Von Neumann用希尔伯特空间的闭子空间表示量子物理系统的性质,构成正交模格,其元素有明确的物理意义,但无法刻画叠加性质;Bob Coecke填加析取元素来表示叠加性质,借助Heyting代数,基于正交模格构造命题格对量子逻辑进行刻画,命题格中元素有明确的数学含义,但物理意义不够明确。针对后者,文中对命题格中元素的物理含义做出了进一步的解释,认为补充的析取元素代表的物理意义为描述叠加性质时所依赖的"观察者视角",使得命题格中所有元素都获得了清晰的物理含义,通过阐述量子逻辑在测量时的应用,为量子计算中的隐形传态、超距同步等技术提供了重要的理论依据。     

Operational specification with joint actions: Serializable databases

Summary Joint actions are introduced as a language basis for operational specification of reactive systems. Joint action systems are closed systems with no communication primitives. Their nondeterministic execution model is based on multi-party actions without an explicit control flow, and they are amenable for stepwise derivation by superposition. The approach is demonstrated by deriving a specification for serializable databases in simple derivation steps. Two different implementation strategies are imposed on this as further derivations. One of the strategies is two-phase locking, for which a separate implementation is given and proved correct. The other is multiversion timestamp ordering, for which the derivation itself is an implementation. Reino Kurki-Suonio received a Dr. Phil. degree from the University of Helsinki in 1964. At the University of Tampere he headed the first computer science department in Scandinavia since its creation in 1965. Currently he is professor of computer science and engineering at Tampere University of Technology. He has held visiting positions at Carnegie-Mellon and Stanford Universities. During the years his research interests have shifted from formal grammars, parsing methods, and programming languages to formal specification and design of distributed systems.     

SCM-OFDM系统在高速信道下的干扰抑制算法

针对重叠码调制的正交频分复用（SCM-OFDM）系统在高速移动环境中,将产生复杂的载波间干扰和层间干扰问题,提出了一种用于SCM-OFDM系统在高速信道中的干扰估计和抵消算法。该算法利用译码器反馈的软信息,分别对载波间干扰和层间干扰进行估计和消除。仿真结果表明,提出的算法能够有效地改善SCM-OFDM系统在高速环境下的性能。     

Single-Zone Stack-Dominated Infiltration Modeling

This report derives an exact, but practical, expression for calculating the stack effect from air densities and leakage distribution using the power law formulation of envelope leakage. The neutral height-the height at which there is no stack-related indoor-outdoor pressure difference-is a key intermediate in stack modeling. This report defines a computable parameter called stack height, which contains all of the leakage distribution information necessary for estimating stack flows, thus freeing the model from specific assumptions (e.g. that the leakage is separable into evenly distributed floor, wall, and ceiling components). Example calculations, including comparisons with other models, as well as validations using measured data from dwellings, are also presented. The dimensionless neutral level, which is related to the neutral height, is often used as an indicator of leakage distribution and in superposition. Its definition and role in these instances are discussed in detail. The more exact formulation is then used to analyze the simple box cases normally assumed in infiltration modeling and other approximations. Measured ventilation data will be used to infer leakage distributions and neutral levels as well as for example calculations.     

Superposition method to investigate the thermal performance of heat sink with embedded heat pipes

This article utilizes the thermal performance experiment with superposition method to investigate the thermal performance of heat sinks with one and two pairs of embedded heat pipes. A heat sink with embedded heat pipes transfers the total heat capacity from the heat source to both the base plate and heat pipes, and then disperses heat into the surrounding air via the forced convection. The heat capacity carried by embedded heat pipes can be found using the thermal resistance analytical approach stated in this article. The results show that two and four heat pipes embedded in the base plate carry 36% and 48% of the total dissipated heat respectively; in addition, when the total heating power of the heat sink with two embedded heat pipes is 140 W, the total thermal resistance reaches its minimum value of 0.27 °C/W, while for the heat sink with four embedded heat pipes, when the total heating power is between 40 W and 240 W, the total thermal resistance is 0.24 °C/W, meaning that the thermal performance is better than that of heat sink with two embedded heat pipes.     

确定延时爆破间隔时间的新方法

随着城市的发展,城市爆破对振动的控制越来越严格,延时爆破是比较常用的减振手段之一。依据波的叠加原理与波的干涉,对爆破地震波的叠加效应进行理论分析,可以推导出2孔延时爆炸产生爆破地震波叠加的波动方程,得出延时爆破的最佳间隔时间;同时利用波形峰值包络线的思想与爆破地震波叠加的波动方程,拟合出了测点处质点振动速度的近似解析式;最后通过案例,利用单炮次爆破振动波形图,拟合测点处质点振动速度的表达式,根据不同延时间隔时间爆破振动的理论波形图,确定最佳的延时爆破间隔时间。     

T-Stress solutions for a semi-elliptical axial surface crack in a cylinder subjected to mode-I non-uniform stress distributions

This paper presents the T-stress solutions (T₁₁ and T₃₃) for semi-elliptical axial surface cracks in a cylinder subjected to mode-I non-uniform stress on the crack surface. Two cylindrical geometries with inner radius (R_i) to wall thickness (t) ratios R_i/t = 5 and 10 were considered. The T-stresses were applied along the crack front for normalized crack depth values a/t of 0.2, 0.4 and 0.5 and aspect ratios a/c of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 1.0. Three stress distribution; uniform, linear and parabolic were applied to the crack face. In addition to these solutions, concrete formulation of the superposition principle is given for the T₃₃-stress, which is known as an elastic parameter that describes the out-of-plane crack tip constraint effect. Then, the validity of the formulation was shown through application of our T-stress solutions to the problem of an axial semi-elliptical surface crack in a cylinder subjected to internal pressure, and checking that the principle of superposition holds for the problem.