OXIDATION OF SULFUR DIOXIDE IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF THREE PHASE REACTORS

Five different types of three-phase reactors are compared with each other by using oxidation of sulfur dioxide on activated carbon. The kinetic measurements were carried out by changing concentrations of sulfur dioxide from 0.04 to 0.17% (volume) and those of oxygen from 2 to 21%. The reaction rate was 0.2 order with respect to sulfur dioxide and 0.5 order with respect to oxygen. The catalytic effectiveness factor and intraparticle diffusivity were evaluated by changing particle sizes of activated carbon from 0.03 to 1.6 mm. Resistances of gas-liquid, liquid-solid mass transfer and intraparticle diffusion were estimated for individual reactors. The optimum reactor was dependent on operating conditions such as gas flow rates, rotating speeds and particle sizes.     

一种合成4-氰基联苯的方法

以联苯为原料,经傅克酰基化、氨解、脱水三步反应合成4-氰基联苯,不产生含氰废水。4-氰基联苯的总收率达到70.70%,HPLC含量达到98%以上。     

鱼雷静不稳定状态下纵向三回路过载控制与仿真研究

静不稳定控制技术作为现代航空航天、水中兵器主动控制技术,在近些年逐渐成为研究热点。本文针对某静不稳定鱼雷,建立了纵向运动模型,运用最优控制理论设计了俯仰通道三回路过载控制系统,最后对设计出的控制器进行了特征点控制系统仿真。结果说明,三回路过载控制方法能较好地控制静不稳定鱼雷。     

四川三国文化旅游资源的整合与深度开发

针对当前四川三国文化旅游发展的现状,本文分析了四川三国文化旅游资源的特点及开发滞后的原因,提出了实施四川三国文化旅游资源整合与深度开发战略的具体措施。     

三维动画Episode的设计与制作

随着计算机处理图形图像的技术日益完善,CG制作越来越频繁地出现在生活中,其中的三维动画尤为常见。Maya是现在国际最为流行的顶级三维动画制作软件。通过Episode动画短片的制作,介绍运用Maya制作三维动画的步骤和过程。     

Mammalian Exocrine Secretions. XVIII: Chemical Characterization of Interdigital Secretion of Red Hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus caama

Gas chromatography, coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (electron impact mode and chemical ionization with methane as reactant gas), gas chromatography-infrared spectroscopy, and derivatization techniques were used to identity 53 compounds in the interdigital secretion of the red hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus caama. These compounds included alkanes, isoalkanes, alcohols, ketones, carboxylic acids, oxiranes, furanoid linalool oxides, and a large number of branched and unbranched saturated and unsaturated aldehydes. The secretion probably plays a role in demarcation of territories by dominant bulls.     

长江三峡库区支线航空运输发展对策研究

长江三峡库区丰富的自然与人文旅游资源,狭长的地形与复杂的山地环境特征,决定了支线航空有广阔的前景。支线航空运输具有建设投资省、方便快捷、服务半径大等优点,是三峡库区发展旅游的重要基础条件。分析了长江三峡库区航空运输的现状及存在问题,结合区域城镇体系建设及综合交通发展,提出了支线航空交通的前景与发展对策。     

Effect of the Three Gorges Reservoir on vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration and estimation accuracy of depth-average concentration in downstream reaches

The sediment regime in the middle Yangtze River has been significantly changed from quasi-equilibrium to nonequilibrium since the impoundment of the Three Georges Reservoir (TGR). To understand the effects of the TGR on vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and estimation accuracy of mean concentration, vertical sediment concentration and flow velocity data at the Shashi and Jianli hydrological stations in the reach before and after the impoundment were collected. Comparisons and analysis of vertical profiles of SSC before and after the TGR impoundment show that after the impoundment of the TGR, due to the coarsening of sediment particle size, the reduction in sediment load, and the significant decrease in sediment saturation, the vertical distribution of SSC in the downstream reaches became more uneven under medium and low water flows, which was reflected in the vertical gradient and the fluctuation degree of SSC significantly increased. In addition, the depth-average sediment concentrations were calculated by the selected-point method and the mean values calculated by the “multi-point method” were regarded as the “true mean” to evaluate the accuracy of the mean value calculated by the “few-point method.” It was found that the relative errors for the selected-point method were mainly positive before impoundment but mainly negative after impoundment. Additionally, the correction factors of one-point, two-point, and three-point methods and the position of the near-bed substituted point for the five-point method were given to reduce the error when the point measurements were used to calculate the depth-average sediment concentration in the downstream reaches.     

微机特技扫换图形发生器

本文介绍一种新型的电视特技设备,其工作原理、设计思想和电路结构与现有的扫换特技设备均不相同。该设备不用传统的“三基波迭加法”,而采用单片微机直接产生扫换波形,因此功能齐全、硬件简单、性能稳定可靠、易于生产,并具有较高的性能价格比。本文对“微机特技”的基本设计思想、电路工作原理和结构、软件设计及关键技术都一一作了介绍。     

三维起重机可靠性的灰色系统理论分析

将灰色系统理论中的灰关联分析方法引入到机械故障诊断模式识别中，对三维起重机各种故障模式发生的可能性大小做出了准确的判断。从中得出了三维起重机各部分机械可靠性大小的关系，从而为理论设计与实际检测提供了理论依据。