射孔完井的水平井向井流动态关系

针对几种常见类型油藏（底水驱油藏,边水驱油藏,上、下封闭边界油藏）导出了射孔完井的水平井生产时单相原油三维稳态流动的压力分布,并根据质量守恒原理及动量定理导出了射孔水平井筒内压降计算新公式。建立了耦合油层中渗流与水平井筒内流动的向井流动态关系模型,提出了求解模型的方法。用该模型制作了一口实例水平井的向井流动态关系曲线,并分析了射孔密度对其产量的影响,该模型可用于水平井产能预测及射孔参数优选。图３表１参８（陈志宏摘）     

Prevalence and characteristics of red light running crashes in the United States

About 40% of motor vehicle crashes occur at intersections. In recent years, the number of crashes at traffic signals has increased considerably. A major cause of such crashes is drivers disregarding traffic signals. Despite concerns about the frequent occurrence of red light violations and the significant crash consequences, relatively little is known about the overall prevalence and characteristics of red light running crashes. The present study examines the prevalence of red light running crashes on a national basis and identifies the characteristics of such crashes and the drivers involved. Cities with especially high rates of fatal red light running crashes are identified. Countermeasures to reduce red light running crashes based on collision patterns and characteristics of drivers involved are discussed. It was estimated that about 260 000 red light running crashes occur annually in the United States, of which approximately 750 result in fatalities. Comparisons were made between red light running drivers and drivers deemed not to have run red lights in these same crashes. As a group, red light runners were more likely than other drivers to be younger than age 30, male, have prior moving violations and convictions for driving while intoxicated, have invalid driver’s licenses, and have consumed alcohol prior to the crash. Comparisons also were made between characteristics of red light runners involved in daytime and nighttime crashes. Nighttime red light runners were more likely than daytime runners to be young, male, and have more deviant characteristics, 53% having high blood alcohol concentrations.     

"数字小区"的构建与应用研究

“数字小区”是“数字地球”的微观表现,是“数字地球”某一小区的“放大”效果,是数字化的虚拟的小区。根据“数字地球”的理论和战略,提出了“数字小区”的概念,为结合“数字地球”相关技术及三网合一、智能小区、智能住宅系统、等来构建和实现“数字小区”还探讨了“数字小区”总体结构、物理基础设施模型体系,关键技术和集成应用,最后提出实现“数字小区”的研究方法和建设思路。     

三偏心蝶阀三维建模与启闭运动仿真

这里介绍了在Solid dge中三偏心蝶阀的三维建模与装配过程,进行了静态和动态干涉检查,得到了合理的三偏心蝶阀蝶板的角偏心角α、锥顶角2β、径向偏心e、轴向偏心C值,缩短了三偏心蝶阀的设计开发周期,提高了设计效率和质量。     

FEEDFORWARD CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR TRACKING PERFORMANCE IN MACHINE AXES

Three feedforward (FFD) control techniques for position-servo machine axes are compared. All three FFD controllers are used with two different PID feedback (FBK) controllers. The two different FBK controllers have two different closed-loop bandwidths. They are demonstrated using experimental data from a linear motor test system and from simulations. Laboratory results using the linear motor hardware demonstrate that the velocity & acceleration (V&A) FFD controller improves tracking in all case considered, while the other two FFD controllers actually degrade performance in many cases. Through simulation this degradation is attributed to extreme sensitivity to round off errors. This sensitivity is the result of a complex controller that is implemented outside of the feedback loop.     

三峡工程施工设计与实践

三峡枢纽工程施工规模巨大,施工强度高,技术复杂。针对施工期通航、长江截流、高强度土石方和混凝土施工、三期碾压混凝土围堰和双线五级船闸等诸多施工技术难题,工程采用了"三期导流、明渠通航、围堰发电"施工方案。文章重点介绍了施工导流、土石方和混凝土工程施工实践与主要创新成果。     

三相桥式整流电路中谐波电流的计算新方法

提出了一种实用的新方法来计算三相桥式整流器所产生的谐波电流。本方法考虑了交流侧电抗及电网中存在的谐波电压,导出了交直流两侧谐波电流的计算公式。计算与实测结果表明,本方法准确实用。     

汽轮机末级叶片失速颤振的全三维粘性流数值分析

给出了对汽轮机末级叶片失速颤振的全三维粘性流的数值分析方法和对某汽轮机的具体分析结果,计算了各种流量,各种背压和各种振频下的非定常气动力作功,共２５０种工况。得出的颤振边界线与实测的安全运行限制线基本符合,证明该方法完全适于进行工程应用分析。     

三峡电站机组励磁方案的探讨

根据三峡电站与华中、华东电网联网所处的位置及发送电能的特点,提出在三峡电站部分机组的励磁方式上采用双轴励孩水轮发电机方案,并论述了采用此种方案的必要性。简要叙述了前苏联投入系统运行的双轮励磁发电机的结构及运行特点,以及为充分发挥双轴励磁发电机功效的励磁控制方案。     

电化学工艺在废水处理中的应用

综述了电化学过程原理及电化学工艺在废水处理中的应用,讨论了电化学工艺的特点与改进方向。