Measuring the likelihood of VR visual fatigue through ocular biomechanics

Immersion in virtual reality is still linked to symptoms of visual fatigue such as eye strain, dizziness, and overall discomfort. Studies have investigated visual fatigue through pre- and post-immersion tests of the visual function. In this work, we extend on our previous study and derive a visual fatigue likelihood metric using biomechanical analysis. Previously, we have investigated the effect of VR on the vergence system during immersion. The proposed visual fatigue metric exhibited a significant correlation to vergence angle variability which was previously linked to vergence accommodation conflict in VR. We also discuss subjective feedback and its relationship with the proposed visual fatigue metric.     

检验标准管理系统的设计与实现

检验标准管理系统从工作实际出发,采用VisualBasic来制作交互介面,MicrosoftAccess作为后台支持的数据库来管理数据信息,从而实现产品质量检验机构的检验标准管理自动化。该系统是从服务客户和检验人员的角度出发,本着为客户提供准确、快捷、方便服务和更好管理本单位检验标准、方便检验人员使用的原则,可使检验机构大量的检验标准信息得以快捷管理,缩短了客户办理检验业务的时间,以及检验人员检验过程中快速查询使用检验标准的相关信息。本管理系统主要完成:对检验标准中数据的增加、数据的删除、数据的查询和数据的浏览。     

Context matters: The structure of task goals affects accuracy in multiple-target visual search

Career visual searchers such as radiologists and airport security screeners strive to conduct accurate visual searches, but despite extensive training, errors still occur. A key difference between searches in radiology and airport security is the structure of the search task: Radiologists typically scan a certain number of medical images (fixed objective), and airport security screeners typically search X-rays for a specified time period (fixed duration). Might these structural differences affect accuracy? We compared performance on a search task administered either under constraints that approximated radiology or airport security. Some displays contained more than one target because the presence of multiple targets is an established source of errors for career searchers, and accuracy for additional targets tends to be especially sensitive to contextual conditions. Results indicate that participants searching within the fixed objective framework produced more multiple-target search errors; thus, adopting a fixed duration framework could improve accuracy for career searchers.     

基于PLC的船舶机舱监测报警系统的改进方案

针对原机舱监测报警系统的老化以及无法表示监测点的具体数值的问题,利用西门子PLC S7-200作为数据的采集和发送单元,利用西门子触摸屏MP377搭载组态软件WinCC flexible 2010,对数据进行实时的监测与报警,同时PLC将机舱监测报警系统所有测点的实时数据发送到轮机长室,实现对机舱主机及付机的各项参数的实时监测。改进的监测系统已经投入使用,事实证明该系统安全可靠。     

基于VB的高层电梯运行仿真设计与实现

以Visual Basic 6.0为软件开发平台,对高层电梯运行进行仿真设计.系统以动态画面实时反映电梯运行状态,并对运行状态参数信息进行数据显示、存储以及报表打印,实现对电梯系统的实时监控,为电梯在运行过程中故障的发现、分析、排除提供了方便.     

高校公共基础课程教学改革与实践

就目前高等学校公共基础课程教育的现状,以计算机基础课程为例,探讨如何调整课程内容、尝试新型教学方式,论述如何开展公共基础课程教学方法与手段改革,通过课前、课堂和课后实施教学艺术,加强、充实实训内容,增进网络资源共享课程建设,促进教学质量提高。     

3D soft-tissue tracking using spatial-color joint probability distribution and thin-plate spline model

Visual tracking techniques based on stereo endoscope are developed to measure tissue motion in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. However, accurate 3D tracking of tissue surfaces remains challenging due to complicated deformation, poor imaging conditions, specular reflections and other dynamic effects during surgery. This study employs a robust and efficient 3D tracking scheme with two independent recursive processes, namely kernel-based inter-frame motion estimation and model-based intra-frame 3D matching. In the first process, target region is represented in joint spatial-color space for robust estimation. By defining a probabilistic similarity measure, a mean-shift-based iterative algorithm is derived for location of the target region in a new image. In the second process, the thin-plate spline model is used to fit the 3D shape of tissue surfaces around the target region. An iterative algorithm based on an efficient second-order minimization technique is derived to compute optimal model parameters. The two processes can be computed in parallel. Their outputs are combined to recover 3D information about the target region. The performance of the proposed method is validated using phantom heart videos and in vivo videos acquired by the daVinci^®${\mathrm{daVinci}}^{\circledR }$ surgical robotic platform and a synthesized data set with known ground truth.     

Enhanced user performance in an image gallery application with a mobile autostereoscopic touch display

In this study, we explored how stereoscopic depth affects performance and user experience in a mobile device with an autostereoscopic touch display. Participants conducted a visual search task with an image gallery application on three layouts with different depth ranges. The task completion times were recorded, and the participants were asked to rate their experiences. The results revealed that the image search times were facilitated by a mild depth effect and that too great a depth slowed search times and decreased user-experience ratings.     

视觉传感网中基于二次规划的图像压缩感知

为降低视觉传感网络中图像压缩感知算法的计算复杂度,提出一种基于二次规划的网络图像恢复算法。该算法将压缩感知重构中的欠定线性方程组求解问题,转化为有界约束二次规划问题,在此基础上结合阿米霍步长准则,设计一种压缩感知图像恢复算法,通过求解二次规划问题对网络图像数据进行恢复。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统图像压缩感知算法相比,该算法可减少约1/3的图像数据恢复运算时间,且图像重构质量提高3 dB~6 dB,有效提高了视觉传感器网络图像恢复算法的实时性。     

材料在红色旅游景区导视系统中的情感表达

随着人们情感需求的日益膨胀,导视系统也不再仅仅只关注于功能性。更需要关注它与任何环境之间的关系,做情感化设计。尤其红色旅游景区,导视系统更应该凸显其艺术性,注重人们的心理感受。与景区格调一致。完美烘托主题。而材料是事物的基础及艺术的载体。文章通过对常用材料情感特征进行分析研究。结合红色景区的特点,探索适于红色景区导视系统情感表达的材料。