图书馆的建筑设计格局与图书馆的管理思考

图书馆的建筑设计首要考虑的就是图书馆的管理。数字化图书馆的建设已经来临,我们从唐宋以前的宫廷藏书建筑、明代皇家藏书建筑、清代皇家藏书建筑、私人藏书楼及现代图书馆的藏书建筑格局来比较现在的高校图书馆的建筑设计格局。因而深入、系统地研究图书馆建筑功能、空间的组成及空间布局结构的变化和发展;归纳、总结高校图书馆建筑的设计理念和方法。通过这些研究,把从中得到的启发、经验运用于实践,图书馆建筑设计格局真正地服务于教学、科研,为中国高等教育事业的发展做出应有的贡献。     

从视觉思维模式看海报设计创新

视觉思维是创意产生的重要因素。视觉思维的模式主要有递进思维、逆向思维和发散思维三种。文章认为,作为视觉艺术的海报设计,在视觉思维模式的影响下,应该能在把握好各种设计元素之间的关系,以及设计环境之间的关系的同时,产生创新思维,创作出新颖独特的艺术作品。     

浅谈侵权法上的“纯粹经济损失”

纯粹经济损失是侵权法领域的前沿问题,被称为法学界的一大难题,近年来各国越来越重视对该问题的研究。本文试图从纯经济损失概念的界定入手作一初步的全景式的描述,特征、主要保护模式及我国的相关规定和实践,从而发现法律中存在的不足,并提出可行的应对之策。     

建设工程交易模式的研究

本文简述了建设工程交易模式发展历程,分析了影响我国建设工程交易模式发展的不利因素,并对建设工程交易模式的发展提出了几点可行性建议。     

基于图像噪声分析的计算机生成图像检测算法

计算机生成图像与自然图像在物理生成机理上的差异性导致其在噪声分布上具有明显的区别,据此提出一种基于图像噪声分析的计算机生成图像检测新方法。首先,用小波隐马尔可夫(MMT)模型对图像噪声进行预处理;接着,基于最大似然估计方法估测图像参考模式噪声;最后,在提取图像模式噪声统计距及其与参考模式噪声相关差值基础上,利用支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行鉴别。实验结果显示,较已有的典型算法,该算法具有更好的检测率。     

网络环境下信息检索特点与方法探讨

本文探讨了网络环境下信息检索的特点、方法与技巧,认为检索工具选用、检索关键词挑选以及一些简单的检索方法和技巧,对网络环境下进行信息检索具有很大帮助。     

定制非周期极化LiNbO3中多频率THz波的产生

描述一种非周期极化结构晶体中多频率太赫兹辐射波的产生.在此非周期结构的LiNbO3,超晶格中,基于飞秒脉冲二阶非线性光学整流效应,模拟多频率模式的太赫兹波形.通过选择最佳畴宽度,得到转换效率基本相等的3个主要太赫兹频率模式.该方法对多频率模式的个数无限制,且有助于多频率激光器中超晶格晶体的设计.     

储罐地震易损性数值仿真分析

为了研究储罐的抗震性能,忽略储罐罐壁的质量,将储罐中的液体质量简化为三质点体系模型,地基土由两个弹簧和两个阻尼器模拟.考虑罐体的平动和转动,建立了在水平地震激励下储罐的动力方程;给出了随机变量的概率模型和基于易损性理论的失效概率计算方法.通过对大庆某油库2×104 m3和5×104m3两种大型储罐进行数值仿真方法的地震易损性分析.结果表明:随着地震烈度的增大,储罐的易损性逐渐增大;5×104 m3储罐的抗震性能要好于2×104 m3储罐;2×104 m3和5×104 m3储罐的主要失效模式分别是抗失稳和抗提离.由此可见从多个失效模式对储罐进行地震易损性研究比从单一失效模式进行易损性研究更加科学.     

Failure mode and strength anisotropic characteristic of stratified rock mass under uniaxial compressive situation

A stratified rock mass model was founded by FLAC^3D. The failure mode and anisotropic characteristic of strength for stratified rock mass were analyzed. The analysis results show that the numerical simulation can visually reflect the failure modes of rock samples under different inclination angles β of structural plane. The stiffness of rock sample before peak strength changes in the compressive procedure. With the increase of β, the compressive strength σ _c of rock sample decreases firstly and then increases; when β is in the range of 20°–30° and 80°–90°, σ _c has the largest sensitivity to β; while β falls in the range of 30°–70°, σ _c varies little. When ϕ _j <β<90° (β _j is friction angle of structure plane), the results obtained from numerical simulation and theoretical analysis are in almost the same values; while β⩽ ϕ _j or β=90°, they are in great different values. The results obtained from theoretical analysis are obvious larger than those from numerical simulation; and the results from numerical simulation can reflect the difference of compressive strength of rock samples for the two situations of β⩾ ϕ _j and β=90°, which is in more accordance with the real situation. Foundation item: Project (50099620) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Speech-stream detection in short-wave channel based on empirical mode decomposition and higher-order statistics

To capture the presence of speech embedded in nonspeech events and background noise in short-wave non-cooperative communication,an algorithm for speech-stream detection in noisy environments is presented based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and statistical properties of higher-order cumulants of speech signals.With the EMD,the noise signals can be decomposed into different numbers of IMFs.Then,the fourth-order cumulant (FOC) can be used to extract the desired feature of statistical properties for IMF components.Since the higher-order cumulants are blind for Gaussian signals,the proposed method is especially effective regarding the problem of speech-stream detection,where the speech signal is distorted by Gaussian noise.With the self-adaptive decomposition by EMD,the proposed method can also work well for non-Gaussian noise.The experiments show that the proposed algorithm can suppress different noise types with different SNRs,and the algorithm is robust in real signal tests.