Improving Concessionaire Selection Protocols in Public∕Private Partnered Infrastructure Projects

A critical contributor to the success of a public∕private partnered (PPP) infrastructure project is the selection of the right private-sector partner, the concessionaire, who would provide the best overall deal throughout the build-operate-transfer (BOT)[build∕operate∕transfer] development process. This paper proposes a core concessionaire selection protocol that incorporates public procurement principles, best-value selection approach, competitive selection process, and multicriteria tender evaluation. Key pointers for an improved concessionaire selection protocol are discussed and analyzed by drawing experience and learning lessons from worldwide PPP practices. These include improved project brief and tender documents, formulation of a best-value selection methodology, determination of suitable criteria and methods for prequalification and tender evaluation, capital structure (equity-to-debt ratio), financial models, and potential improvements in different stages of the concessionaire selection process. Relevant results of a questionnaire survey of international PPP expert opinions on an enhanced concessionaire selection protocol are also presented.     

大亚湾核电站大修中职业照射控制的实践与经验

大修是核电站辐射防护活动中辐射风险和集体剂量最大的一个特殊和重要阶段。本文从辐射防护人员及早介入大修准备 ,重视源项控制 ,加强大修实施过程中的辐射安全控制 ,充分发挥安全管理网络作用和全员参与优势 ,不断总结优化和持续改进等几个方面介绍大亚湾核电站在大修中的职业照射控制的实践和经验     

主从式小型集散系统设计

集散型控制系统是一种昂贵的先进自动化装置,作者设计一套经济、实用的主从式小型集散系统,用于仪器开发领域,不仅能节省开发资金,还能提高仪器系统的利用率、可靠性、稳定性。该文构建了小型集散系统的框架,并为此设计一套完善的通讯协议,克服了通用的通讯协议中存在的安全隐患。以此理论为基础,开发了自动生化分析仪系统。     

土壤中氮磷浸出对水库水质影响的模拟实验研究

水库建成蓄水后,库底土壤中氮、磷的浸出会对库水水质会产生一定影响。本文以南水北调中线工程的调蓄水库———瀑河水库为例,在现场调查基础上,使用蒸馏水和模拟水分别进行模拟实验,分析研究了土壤中氮、磷浸出对库水中总氮、总磷浓度的影响。实验结果表明,总氮、总磷的浓度均发生一定程度的变化,且模拟水中的浓度变化小于蒸馏水中的变化;但从整体趋势看,源于土壤的含量较低,对库水水质未产生明显不良影响。     

环境因素对蔬菜累积硝酸盐影响的研究进展

蔬菜中的硝酸盐是一种对人体有害的化学物质,其含量比其它植物都高,人体摄入它会引起多种疾病。对近年来国内外有关光照、温度、气体、土壤中的水分和养分等对蔬菜硝酸盐积累的影响进行了综述。     

Abrasive wear behaviour of hardened high strength boron steel

Abstract

Abrasive wear in industrial applications such as mining, materials handling and agricultural machinery constitutes a large part of the total wear. Hardened high strength boron steels are known for their good wear resistance and mechanical properties, but available results in the open literature are scarce. This work aims at investigating how different quenching techniques affect the two-body abrasive wear resistance of hardened high strength boron steels. Furthermore, the wear as a function of depth in thicker hardened high strength boron steel plates has also been studied. The material characterisation has been carried out using microhardness, SEM/energy dispersive spectroscopy and three-dimensional optical surface profilometry. The results have shown that water quenched and tool quenched high strength boron steel had similar wear resistance. The main wear mechanisms appear to be microcutting combined with microfatigue. Workhardening during the abrasion process has been found to affect the abrasive wear.     

PLC在同步电动机励磁系统中的应用

介绍了PLC电动机励磁的特点，涉及高压同步电动机的运行控制、电力电子技术、滑差测量、控制算法、软件编程、输入输出控制等技术，并提出了一些网络通讯方法。     

密度对质量流量计测量原油含水率的影响

针对利用质量流量计测量原油含水率的过程中油水密度的问题，对其原理及影响测量精度的密度因素进行理论分析，并根据含水率监测误差发生的原因进行分析，总结质量流量计在原油含水监测中出现的误差的调整措施，为该型仪表在原油计量方面的应用做了进一步的探索。     

线阵CCD在安瓶三径在线自动检测分选系统中的应用

阐述了用线阵CCD检测系统通过变速扫描实现安瓶三径在线检测与控制的应用研究。文中用变速扫描方案，使在满足系统测量精度和高速的条件下，大大降低了对线阵CCD器件和扫描伺服系统性能的要求，使系统更具有实用价值。     

液力变矩器-机械无级变速器自动变速汽车综合控制策略研究

针对采用液力变矩器作为汽车起步和低速行驶时的调速装置,金属带无级变速传动为高速行驶时调速装置的双状态无级自动变速汽车,在液力变矩器台架试验的基础上,建立了双状态无级自动变速汽车的动力学仿真模型和金属带无级变速传动系统的综合控制策略,分析了分段加速行驶过程中,汽车液力变矩器和金属带无级变速器速比的变化规律,为开发设计双状态无级自动变速汽车提供理论依据。