新型滑靴式径向柱塞泵的降噪防漏措施

本文介绍一种新型滑靴式径向柱塞泵的结构，分析其降噪防漏的措施。     

Effects of Sr/Ti-ratio in SrTiO3-based SOFC anodes investigated by the use of cone-shaped electrodes

In this work the A-site deficiency limit for undoped SrTiO₃, calcined in air or reducing atmosphere, was investigated. XRD and SEM analyses showed that when using the solid-state synthesis route it was difficult to achieve any A-site deficiency. Even very small deviations from unity in the Sr/Ti-ratio resulted in impurity phases. The effects of Sr/Ti-ratio on the performance of SrTiO₃ anodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) was investigated by impedance spectroscopy with cone-shaped electrodes. The electrocatalytic activity of the SrTiO₃ cone samples, with various amount of reduced titanium dioxide phases (Magnéli phases), was investigated for oxidation of H₂ at 700 °C. High temperature treatment at 1000 °C, between the measurements at 700 °C, showed that high content of Magnéli phases leads to faster degradation of the activity. The suitability for using cone-shaped electrodes as a tool for investigating electrode materials is discussed.     

抄数系统在产品设计和模具制造中的应用

介绍高速抄数机的基本结构、功能、工作流程以及在新产品开发,模具型腔、型芯设计和制造中的具体应用.     

柴油微乳液研制及影响因素的考察

利用非离子型表面活性剂复配制备W/O柴油微乳液,并以油、水、表面活性剂 助表面活性剂为三组分做出相图。通过微乳液相区面积考察不同因素对制备柴油微乳液的影响。因素包括不同表面活性剂的复配,不同的助表面活性剂及助表面活性剂与表面活性剂的比(m(C)∶m(T))。并用不同浓度的碱液代替水相,考察碱液对柴油微乳液形成的影响。结果表明最佳实验条件为:表面活性剂复配比为0.667,m(C)∶m(T)=0.3,助剂为正丁醇,碱液质量分数为0.1%。利用HLB值理论和界面膜理论对实验结果进行了分析。     

Simulation of Climate Change Effects on Hydropower Operations in Mountain Headwater Lakes,New Zealand

Future climate change is expected to have wide ranging impacts on the hydrology of mountain rivers because of changes in the magnitudes and timing of rain and snow, as well as the significant spatial variability of topography and other catchment characteristics. In New Zealand, hydropower generation in mountain basins is the primary source of electricity and renewable energy resource in the country. The goal of this study was to simulate and evaluate the potential effects of climate change on hydropower operations in three mountain headwater lakes (lakes Pukaki, Tekapo, and Ohau) in the Upper Waitaki Basin of the central South Island. The TopNet hydrological model was used to estimate catchment runoff and lake inflows based on the 1990s (baseline), 2040s, and 2090s periods. Average temperature and precipitation results from an ensemble of 12 Global Circulation Models based on the IPCC 4th Assessment Report A1B emissions scenario were used as input to TopNet. Linked hydropower lake water balance models were developed and used to simulate hydropower operations including discharge, hydroelectric power generation, and spill based on TopNet future inflow predictions, projected electricity demand, and lake storage and outflow characteristics. Our results indicate that annual lake inflows increase under future climate scenarios, but that there are seasonal effects with increasing flows in winter and early spring, and summer flows decreasing somewhat as a result of increasing temperatures and greater winter rain with less snow. Although overall hydropower generation can increase with the increasing flows and projected electricity demand, the seasonal changes result in demand being met in winter and spring with potential shortfalls in summer and autumn. Maximum annual generation can be achieved for some generating stations, but generation will decrease at other stations and more spill will likely be required through the 2090s because of the seasonal changes. Therefore flood and drought risk could also increase for downstream areas. Results also indicate that by the 2090s electricity demand could exceed generation capacity for these headwater lakes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

炭黑生产工艺的进展

介绍了较为成熟的炭黑生产工艺,讨论了其各自在工业应用方面的前景,并对近年来涌现出的一些具有可应用前景的工艺方法进行了简要评述,同时也归纳了近几年炭黑生产工艺的进展表现。     

21世纪新玻璃的发展

新玻璃是指与传统玻璃相比具有不同性质、功能和用途,或采用与传统玻璃不同的成分、原料和制备工艺而得到的玻璃材料及制品.在以信息技术为主导、多门高新技术为支柱的新经济时代,新玻璃主要用于信息技术、生命科学、新能源与再生能源、新材料、海洋科学、环境保护方面.本文阐述了新玻璃的特征、品种、制备与发展.     

列车用CAN协议一致性测试平台的设计与实现

列车用CAN总线协议一致性测试是保证不同设备制造厂家生产的CAN通信设备之间实现互联、互通和互操作的前提。在对协议一致性测试原理和CAN总线协议特点进行简要分析的基础上,提出了针对CAN总线协议一致性测试的协同测试方法和相应的一致性测试内容,设计并构建了相应的一致性测试硬件平台,并对测试软件平台中可执行测试实例产生、测试执行、测试评估以及测试管理等诸多环节所涉及的基本功能软件进行了设计和实现,完成了CAN协议一致性测试的基本功能。实际运行和测试结果表明：所设计的测试平台达到了预期结果,为下一步列车用CAN总线协议的一致性测试打下了基础。     

垂直筛板塔流体力学与传质研究状况

对我国在新型垂直筛板塔的流体力学性能 ,诸如塔板干板压降与湿板压降、板孔漏液、塔板过量雾沫夹带、板上帽罩单元的液体提升能力与液体循环程度的研究及其传质性能 ,诸如塔板传质效率模型、塔板空间气相中液体大小与分布、板间空间立体传质作用的研究等进行了综合 ,并予以分析论述 ,从中看出我国对新型垂直筛板塔已进行了较全面深入的研究工作 ,并取得了新进展。     

新型结构蒸发器的制造

蒸发器管程为蛇形加热管线。管束是蒸发器的核心部件 ,制造管束的关键是控制异径管以及异径管与封头管板的焊接质量。加热管线通过异径管的套管与封头管板相连接。异径管的套管与管板的连接是挠性结构 ,改善了连接点的应力状况 ;U形管的中心距和管板、支持板的中心距必须保持一致。加热管的对接焊缝必须进行 10 0 %射线探伤。由于管孔和U形弯头的中心距较小 ,异径管与封头之间的空间有限 ,为方便换热管与异径管、封头管板与异径管的焊接 ,采取从上到下 ,按排组焊、无损探伤的组装方法